Ngaphakathi kohlobo lwe-echeverias, kunezinhlobo eziningi, ngayinye enhle kakhulu futhi engavamile. Ezinye zazo zinamagama ahlukahlukene ezitholakala ngawo. Namuhla sifuna ukugxila ku-Echeveria peacockii, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Echeveria desmetiana.
Uyafuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngaye? Sithola zonke izici enazo kanye nokunakekelwa okudingwa yile echeveria enamaqabunga ampunga.
Injani i-Echeveria peacockii
Wake wayibona i-Echeveria peacockii? Iwumdabu waseMexico omnandi, okhula njenge rosette, njengamanye amaningi. Inamaqabunga awugqinsi futhi ayinyama futhi uma uyinikeza ukukhanya okwanele amaqabunga ngokuvamile azohlala empunga esiliva noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngezinye izikhathi, kwezinye izibonelo, ukuthinta okubomvu kubonakala futhi kumathiphu. Kodwa-ke, lo mbala ngeke ufane uma une-semi-shade, lapho kuvamile ukuthi ube nombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ophuzi kakhulu futhi awukho umkhondo walowo mbala obomvu.
Ngaphakathi kwe-echeverias, ingenye yalezo ezingakhula kakhulu ngobude, zifinyelele ku-20-30 amasentimitha. Ngokuqondene nobubanzi, buncane kunokuvamile, bufinyelela ubukhulu bawo ngamasentimitha angu-15-20.
Ngokuqondene nezimbali, yebo, zinikeza phakathi nentwasahlobo nasehlobo. Laba bane umbala osawolintshi nobomvu, ohlotshiswe ngombala ophuzi phakathi nendawo. Zivela endongeni yezimbali (okuyinto, ngendlela, izoba pink) kusukela enkabeni ye-rosette futhi ingakhula ibe ngamasentimitha angu-20. Bayabukisa impela futhi kufanelekile ukubanikeza ukunakekelwa okudingekayo ukuze ubabone.
Manje, emakethe ungathola izinhlobo ezintathu ezahlukene:
- I-Echeveria desmetiana croucher.
- I-Echeveria peacockii variegata.
- I-Echeveria desmetiana subsessilis.
Nakuba zivela ngokufanayo, kunomehluko othile emaqabunga awo. Isibonelo, i-variegata inamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe (noma aphuzi).
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Echeveria peacockii
Manje njengoba usuwazi okwengeziwe nge-Echeveria peacockii, ingabe uyafuna ukuba nayo? Akuyona ebiza kakhulu, nakuba kunzima ukuyithola. Noma kunjalo, uma ukutholile, kufanele ukwazi lokho Awudingi ukuba phezu kwakho. Angazinakekela kahle kakhulu, nakuba uma umnikeza ukunakekelwa esizokunikeza kona, ngokuqinisekile uzomenza abe nempilo enhle kakhulu.
Indawo nokushisa
Indawo engcono kakhulu ongabeka kuyo i-Echeveria peacockii ingaphandle, kodwa akukho okuzokwenzeka (ngaphandle kokufakwa umbala kwamaqabunga) uma unayo endlini.
Ngaphandle kuhle kakhulu ukuthi okungenani ibe namahora angu-5 okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kanti okunye ukukhanya akuqondile. Esikhundleni salokho, ngaphakathi uzodinga ukuyibeka endaweni lapho ingathola khona ukukhanya okuningi (okuqondile noma okungaqondile) ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kodwa-ke, uma ihlobo livame ukushisa kakhulu lapho uhlala khona, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi indawo enomthunzi omncane ibe ngcono, egxile kakhulu ekugwemeni amahora lapho ilanga likhanya kakhulu.
Ngokuphathelene nezinga lokushisa, nakuba Okuhle kwakho kungaba phakathi kuka-18 no-28ºC, iqiniso liwukuthi ingakwazi ukumelana namaconsi afika ku-0ºC futhi akhuphuke angaphezu kuka-40. Okubalulekile ukuthi lezi azizona ezeqisayo futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside, ngoba uma kunjalo, kungaba ngcono kakhulu ukuyivikela.
Ukuthumela okungaphansi
Ngokuvamile, kuwo wonke ama-succulents, ingxube engcono kakhulu ongayinikeza: umhlaba wonke, i-perlite kanye netshe elithile noma itshe lentaba-mlilo. Uma inamanzi amaningi, kuba ngcono ngoba ngale ndlela uvimbela amanzi ukuthi angaboli izimpande zesitshalo.
Futhi qiniseka ukuthi ibhodwe linezimbobo eziningi zokudonsa amanzi. ngoba lokhu kungenye ye-echeverias enokubekezela okuncane kumswakama kanye namanzi amaningi.
Ukunisela
Kusukela kulokhu okungenhla uzobe uhumushe ukuthi ukuchelela kungenye yokunakekelwa okubaluleke kakhulu, futhi lapho ungeke uhambe khona. Futhi kunjalo.
I-Echeveria peacockii ayikubekezeleli ukuchelela ngaphansi kwamanzi, futhi ingafa ngokushesha uma udlula amanzi. Ngakho, kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukulinda kuze kube yilapho umhlaba womile kakhulu. Ibekezelela isikhathi esomile kunokuchelela.
Uma sekushiwo, ungakwazi ukunisela njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-8-12 ehlobo, futhi njalo ngenyanga ebusika. Awudingi ukuba nokunye.
Yiqiniso, kuzoxhomeka kwezinye izici. Ngokwesibonelo, Akufani nokuba nalesi sitshalo enyakatho yeSpain kunokuba ube naso eningizimu. Amazinga okushisa awafani, kanye nesimo sezulu, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kufanele unisele kakhulu ehlobo eningizimu kunasenyakatho.
Iqhinga elincane abanye ochwepheshe abalisebenzisayo ukuthinta amaqabunga abo. Uma bebona ukuthi bancipha kakhulu, nomhlabathi womile, kusuke kukhomba ukuthi kudonswa amanzi okugcinwa kuwo amanzi, ungawachela ngoba uyazi ukuthi ayawadinga.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Nakuba ngokuvamile zingakuthinteli, ziyakuthinta Kuzodingeka uyilawule kancane, ikakhulukazi endabeni ye-mealybugs.
Ngokuqondene nezifo, okuyingozi kakhulu ukubola kwezimpande ngenxa yamanzi amaningi.
Ukuphindaphinda
Njengamanye ama-succulents, ukusakazeka kwe-Echeveria peacockii kungenziwa ngembewu, ama-suckers noma amaqabunga.
Kuzo zonke, eziphumelela kakhulu ama-suckers, kodwa lezi zizovela kuphela uma ngempela unikeza isitshalo sakho ukunakekelwa okuhle (futhi bazokwenza kanjalo ngokwemvelo).
Uma ungafuni ukulinda futhi ungathanda ukuba nelisha, kungcono ukusebenzisa amashidi ukwenza kanjalo. Ukwenza lokhu kufanele udabule elinye lamaqabunga (lihlala liphansi futhi liphelele njalo). Lokhu kufanele ukubeke ebhodweni elinenhlabathi, kodwa ungayitshali, kodwa uyibeke phezulu uze ubone izimpande ziphuma kanye nerosette elincane liqala ukumila. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungakwazi kancane kancane wengeze inhlabathi encane ukufihla izimpande bese uyibeka elangeni eliqondile (ekuqaleni, isigamu sehora kuphela futhi njengoba ikhula, isikhathi sizokhula). Ngale ndlela, ngokuba nokukhanya okungaqondile kanye namahora ambalwa okukhanya okuqondile, ukuthuthukiswa kwawo kuzoba ngokushesha ngandlela thile.
Uma uthanda ama-echeveria anamathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-Echeveria peacockii ingeyodwa okungafanele iphuthe eqoqweni lakho. Futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyinakekela kangangokuthi icishe izenzele yona. Ucabangani ngaye?