I-Echinacea noma i-Echinacea purpurea Isitshalo esifana ncamashi ne-daisy. Umhlobo lo ungowomndeni we-Asteraceae. Lolu hlobo lwakhiwe ngama-echinaceae ahlukene ayisishiyagalolunye kanti okuthandwa kakhulu yi-coneflower e-purple, eyaziwa ngokwesayensi ngegama le-Echinacea purpurea.
Ziyizitshalo ezivela e-United States, kodwa futhi okwamanje kungenye yezitshalo ezihlwanyelwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke.
Izici ze-Echinacea purpurea
Echinacea noma Echinacea purpurea, inezimbali ezithile ezibukisa kakhulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye sithokozisa iso futhi kungokwesibili ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu ukuhlobisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwensimu.
Ngokufanayo, lesi sitshalo sinezinzuzo ezinkulu kwezokwelapha futhi yingakho cishe kuwo wonke amakhaya singayithola eyodwa.
I-Echinacea, igama elivela ku-Greek Echinos, okuyi kusho iHedgehog futhi lokhu kungenye yezimpawu zembali yalesi sitshalo, khona-ke i-Purpúrea ivela eLatin, umbala onsomi kanye ne-red-violet.
Ezikhathini zasendulo, i-echinacea yayingenye yezitshalo eziyinhloko zokwelapha zabomdabu ezazitholakala ngaleso sikhathi eNyakatho Melika, ikakhulukazi imindeni yakwaSioux, Omaha, Poncas, kanye neComanches, phakathi kwabanye.
Lezi basebenzise uketshezi olufana kakhulu nephalishi, abalikhipha e-echinacea, ngaphezu kwezimpande ezisikwe zaba izingcezu ezincane noma ezichotshoziwe ezazisebenza njengomuthi onamandla.
Izizwe zasendulo, basebenzise lesi sitshalo ukwelapha ukulunywa yizinambuzane kanye nekhambi lokulunywa ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoka.
I-Echinaceas purpurea yilezi izitshalo ezihlala isikhathi esideLokhu kusho ukuthi nganoma isiphi isikhathi ngeke balahlekelwe ubuvila babo kungakhathalekile ukuthi sikusiphi isizini sonyaka. Zinezimpande ezincanyana ezihlukaniswe ngamagatsha amaningana ukufeza ukukhula kwesiqu esinamandla anele, zilinganisa cishe amamitha ayi-1,2 ukuphakama, kanti ukunwetshwa kwazo kungaba ngamasentimitha angama-45.
Inamaqabunga aphelele ombala oluhlaza okotshani omnyama okweqanda noma ithiphu enamanzi amaningi njengomkhonto, kanti amaqabunga atholakala esiqwini mancane. Ukuthinta, zinolaka kuzo zombili izinhlangothi futhi imiphetho yazo ivame ukubushelelezi noma igudlise. Kwesinye isikhathi, amanye angaba nameva esiqwini.
Izimbali zayo zifana kakhulu nezimbali ezimnandi. Inesithasiselo se-membranous esihlangane kakhulu, ngenkathi idiski yayo yezimbali inosayizi omkhulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi inameva. Isithasiselo esinolwelwesi singaba nemibala eminingana, njengombala opinki, omhlophe, onsomi noma obomvu futhi yonke le mibala ebaluliwe imele uhlobo oluthile lwe-echinacea.
Isithelo esikhiqizayo sibizwa ngokuthi, i-tetrachenium emincane, njengesitshalo esivame ukutholakala kunoma iyiphi ingadi, noma kunjalo, lesi sitshalo sihluma ngokwemvelo ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba.
Izinzuzo ze-Echinacea purpurea
Kwezinye izifunda, i-Echinacea purpurea nayo Kuyaziwa ngegama le-antibiotic yemifinoKodwa-ke, izinzuzo zalesi sitshalo zidlulela ngaphezu kokuqeda amagciwane athile alimaza imizimba yethu.
Ingxenye esetshenziswe kakhulu ye-Echinacea purpurea iyimpande, kepha abantu abaningi basebenzisa lesi sitshalo ngokuphelele, ngenxa yaso okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chicoric ne-caffeic acid.
Lokho kwe-Echinacea purpurea isiza amasosha omzimba wonke, Kuhle kakhulu ukulwa nemikhuhlane nomkhuhlane kanye namanxeba apholisayo.
Ukulima kwe-Echinacea purpurea
Ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo kulula, ngoba akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhulu futhi yilokho iphendula kahle ekukhanyeni okukhiqizwa yimisebe yelanga. Iyakwazi futhi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi futhi ichume emhlabathini onamapayipi amahle kakhulu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu maphakathi noMashi noma ngo-Ephreli.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ngomsebenzi wokutshala lesi sitshalo, singahlukanisa inhlabathi lapho sizolima khona ngezingqimba, senze ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi, lokhu kwenziwa ngokulandelana ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Echinacea purpurea inamanzi amaningi. Ngemuva kwalokhu sizodlulela ezimbewini, lezi zingatholakala kunoma yikuphi ukusungulwa okukhethekile ekutshalweni kwezitshalo noma ngqo kulezo zitshalo ezindala esevele zineminyaka engaphezu kwemibili ubudala zinokubukeka okunempilo.
Sizokufaka emhlabeni, kepha hhayi ngaphambi kokuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhululeke ngokwanele; Ngokolunye uhlangothi, ukujula akufanele kube ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kunosayizi wembewu.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Echinacea purpurea
Yize i-Echinacea purpurea kunezinzuzo eziningi zokwelapha, iningi labantu liyisebenzisela ukuhlobisa izingadi zabo. Kubalulekile ukuwunisela ngokulingene, njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni.
Lesi sitshalo inekhono lokumelana nezikhathi ezomile kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokunisela futhi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulinde kancane kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele, ngoba i-Echinacea purpurea ithinteka kakhulu ngamanzi amaningi. Uma sibanisela ngamanzi amaningi, izimpande zesitshalo zizobola, okuzodala ukuthi kukhiqizwe ezinye izinhlobo zesikhunta, okuthi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ziqede impilo yazo.
I-Echinacea purpurea iqala ukuqhakaza phakathi kukaJuni no-Agasti.
Singayifaka kabusha i-Echinacea purpurea ezimbizeni ukuyivikela ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse okungenani ngenkathi idlula ihlobo layo lokuqala. Sizobeka ungqimba lwamatshe kulokho okuzoba isisekelo sebhodweNgale ndlela, sizoqinisekisa ukuthi sinikeza wonke umoya-mpilo odingwa izimpande zesitshalo ngasikhathi sinye ukuze ube nepayipi elingcono.
Ngemuva kokuba intwasahlobo isidlulile, sizotshala i-Echinacea purpurea yethu lapho kuzoba khona isikhala lapho izokhula khona ize ifinyelele ekuvuthweni kwayo okugcwele, lokhu sizokwenza ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo ngemuva konyaka wesibili.
Izinambuzane ze-Echinacea purpurea
Into elimaza kakhulu enye ye-Echinacea purpurea ukuwanisela ngamanzi amaningi, ngoba lokhu kungadala ukuthi izimpande zawo zibole.
Nokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi sigcine indawo lapho isitshalo sethu sikhona ihlanzekileNjengoba ama-slugs noma iminenke kuyizinambuzane ezicasula kakhulu ezingadala umonakalo omkhulu esitshalweni, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcina umhlabathi ungenazo ezinye izinhlobo zamakhambi kungasiza isitshalo ukuthi sihlale siphilile.