El I-Echium creticum Isitshalo esihamba ngamagama ahlukahlukene, kepha kaningi yaziwa njenge-viborera, njengakwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo I-Echium futhi lokho okungokomndeni wakwaBoraginaceae.
Ezikhathini zasendulo bekulokhu isitshalo esidume kakhulu, ngoba bekukholelwa ukuthi leli likhambi elihle kakhulu lokwelapha ukulunywa okushiywe yizinyoka. Igama lesayensi elinalo leli, lithola amanye amagama, njengamabhande endle, i-sucker enoboya, i-chupamiel de la Castilla, umsila wekati, i-cimarrona bojarra kanye nolimi lwenkabi.
Izici zika I-Echium creticum
I-Viborera ingelinye lamagama anikezwe lesi sitshalo ngoba sinokufana okungajwayelekile nokuma kwenhloko yenyoka. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, Ulimi lwezinkabi lisho ukuthi lukhulu kangakanani. Ngoba inoboya obuningi, uma uthinta isitshalo sinokuthungwa okufana ncamashi nolimi lwenkabi.
Lesi yisitshalo esikhiqizwa kabili ngonyaka esikala cishe u-40 kuye ku-80 cm ubude. Inesiqu esikhetheke kakhulu esivumela ukuthi sehlukaniswe nolunye uhlobo lwesitshalo, ngoba imbozwe isigaba sezinwele okunamathelayo okunokuthungwa okunolaka, ngaphandle kokuthi kukhulu kakhulu.
Amaqabunga awo ahlangane kakhulu, abunjwe njengomkhonto, futhi awesigaba se-sessile. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamaqabunga nezimbali zalesi sitshalo kukwenza kubukeke njengokuma kwekhanda lenyoka. Lapho izimbali ziphuma zinombala omuhle onsomi futhi njengoba ukukhula kwazo kuqhubeka, umbala uphenduka ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezimweni eziningi ube nsomi.
Lokhu kuguqulwa kombala kungezinye zezimpawu ezikhombisa isimo sokukhula kwaso ngaleso sikhathi. Ukuma kwesixuku kufana nohlobo lweshubhu lokho kunwebeka ngokweqile. Ukufana kufana kakhulu nenyoka uma ngaphakathi kwezimbali kukhona okungenani ama-stamens ama-5 abanzi kakhulu kune-corolla yayo, okuthi lapho iphuma ibonakale njengolimi lwenyoka.
Izimbali ze I-Echium creticum Kwenzeka kuphela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa futhi kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi. Ngokuphathelene nesithelo esikhiqizayo, sinjenge-achene enezinhlamvu ezine ngaphakathi.
Ukuqoqwa nendawo yokuhlala
I-viborera itholakala ekugcineni kwemigwaqo nezindlela. Imbewu ekhiqizwa yilesi sitshalo iyasakazeka bese ikhula ngokuzenzekelayo kulezi zinhlobo zezindawo. Njengenjwayelo, ziphelezelwa esinye isigaba sezitshalo ezithathwa njengezitshalo ezifakiwe. Ukuba khona kwalesi sigaba sezitshalo ezenziwe ngabantu, kungenxa yokuvela kwenqwaba yezinsalela ezingokwemvelo ezivela emfuyweni nakwezolimo.
Njengoba lolu hlobo lomhlaba luguqulwa ngabantu ukuze bakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukene ezingeni lezolimo, Banemigwaqo eyibhuqu esetshenziselwa ukuhambisa imishini edingekayo, izimoto noma i-trail mode. Imvamisa i I-Echium creticum Kubonakala kulolu hlobo lwendawo futhi ukudla kwayo kusekelwe ezinsaleleni zemikhiqizo yemvelo ekhiqizwa yile misebenzi.
Kuyinto isitshalo ukuthi ivela eMedithera evela engxenyeni esentshonalanga. Ensimini yaseSpain i-viborera ingatholakala e-Alicante, eGerona, eMurcia, eValencia, eBalearic Islands, eBarcelona naseTarragona. Kwesinye isigaba sezindawo kungatholakala emigwaqeni okungeyomhlaba wezolimo enkampanini yesinye isigaba sezitshalo ezisemaphandleni.
Ukuze kuvunwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali noma ngemuva kokuthi kuqale. Ngenyanga ka-Ephreli sezivele zilungiselelwe ngokuphelele ukuqoqwa futhi kugcinwe. Izimbali yizingxenye ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kulesi sitshalo.
Sebenzisa
Abantu abaningi basebenzisa amaqabunga alesi sitshalo lapho esanda kulungiswa amasaladi anezakhi zomzimba eziningi. Kodwa-ke, lapho amaqabunga esemdala akukhuthazwa ukuwasebenzisa. Isiqu salesi sitshalo siqukethe ama-alkaloities amaningi e-pyrrolizidine, okwenza ukuwaqeda kube yingozi.
Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba abantu bafake amaqabunga njengengxenye yesaladi, kungcono ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi ahlanzekile futhi asesimweni esihle kakhulu. Izimbali ngakolunye uhlangothi, zine- okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-mucilage ngakho-ke, zingasetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwama-infusions angama-diuretic, ukuphulukisa, amakhemikhali kanye ne-pectoral.
Isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengesihlanzi. I-Viborera inama-alkaloid amahle kakhulu ekhambi le-diuretic. Abantu abaphethwe ukukhuluphala noma abadla ama-carbohydrate amaningi kakhulu, bavame ukuhlupheka ngokugcina uketshezi yingakho infusions yenziwe I-Echium creticum, zivame ukusetshenziswa njengokwelashwa kwalezi zinhlobo zezimo kanye nobuhlungu be-rheumatic.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi sisho ukuthi siyisitshalo esihle kakhulu sokwelashwa kwepectoral. Amaqabunga nezimbali, njengoba aqukethe ama-mucilages, ayizindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokudiliza. Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukwelapha ukukhwehlela nezifo, njenge-bronchitis ngoba isebenza njenge-expectorant.
Izikhumbuzi
Hhayi kuphela ukuthi ingasetshenziswa njengokwelashwa kwezimo ezingaphakathi futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ine-allantoin eningi, okwenza kube isitshalo esihle sokulungiselela amakhambi angaphandle.
Lokhu kuyinto esetshenziswa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ukulungiselela okhilimu abahlukahlukene ezimotweni kanye nokulungiselela izithambiso ezithile ngenxa yenani eliphezulu lezinto ezipholisayo, ezivuselela amandla nezokuvuselela isikhumba. Okuhle kunakho konke, lezi zakhiwo zihlanganiswe ne-mucilage. kanye nama-tanins, ukuze umphumela wawo uthuthukiswe.
Amafutha akhishwa embewini ekhiqizwa yi-viborera, iqukethe ama-acid amaningi ama-omega 3 noma icaciswe kakhulu, inento ebizwa nge-steanidonic acid. Kunguwoyela olungele ukwenza imishanguzo elwa nokuvuvukala kanye nokwelashwa kwezinduna nokwenza ngcono ukubukeka kwesikhumba.
Abantu abaningi ezikhathini zasendulo babevame ukukucabanga lokho Lesi isitshalo esinezinto eziningi zemilingo. Ukuba nokubukeka okufana nalokho kwenyoka, bekukholelwa ukuthi bekungumuthi ongcono ukwelapha ukulunywa okushiywe yilezi zilwane. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni edlule bekungakhonjiswa ukuthi lokhu bekuyiqiniso elingamanga ngokuphelele.