I-Epidendrum, enye yama-orchid ayigugu kakhulu, emndenini wayo kunezinye izinhlobo eziyi-1000. Ngokusho kongoti abakhulu bezitshalo, lolu hlobo lwama-orchid lusezingeni eliphakeme kunamanye amaningi futhi ludinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngendlela engcono kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukukhulisa isifanekiso salolu hlobo lwesitshalo, kufanele ufunde imininingwane esizokunikeza yona kulesi sihloko. Lapho sikhuluma nge I-Epidendrum, sikhuluma ngohlobo oluthile lwezitshalo ezifakwe ngaphakathi kwalolu hlobo, okungezomndeni we I-Orchidaceae.
Okuyi- I-Epidendrum?
Kungaba nzima ukubala inani le-subspecies elikhona, ngoba njengoba sikutshele kukhona abangaba yinkulungwane, kodwa phakathi kwaziwa kakhulu kukhona Ama-radicans we-Epidendrum, I-Epidendrum acuminatum, i-Epidendrum compressum, i-Epidendrum secundum, i-Epidendrum magnoliae.
Descripción
Ngokwesimo sayo, kungathola igama elihlambalazayo le-orchid yenkanyezi noma mhlawumbe inkanyezi yomlilo. Isici sokuqala esivelele kulolu hlobo lwezitshalo ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye okutholakala emndenini we-orchid, ukuthi akuyona i-epiphytic, ngakho-ke uzoyibona kuphela kuma-specimens alinywa emhlabathini.
Ngokuphathelene neziqu zayo, lezi zimile futhi banganika isitshalo ukuphakama okuzungeze imitha elilodwa no-1,5 amamitha cishe. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo avela ngokushintshana, ngombala ocishe ufane ncamashi nesiqu sawo, esingabonakala kakhulu ngombala oluhlaza okotshani.
Lokhu kuboniswa ukuthi kukhulu ngokwanele futhi kunomumo owela phakathi kwe-elliptical ne-oval. Into yokuqala ozoyibona lapho lezi ziqhuma ze-orchid zikhona ama-inflorescence amakhulu, anesayizi enkulu futhi zingakhombisa ngisho nezimbali eziningi ezincane.
Lezi zizoba yizimbali ezinhle kakhulu, ezizoba nombala omkhulu ozovela kobomvu uye kolintshi futhi kuzoba yisikhathi esihle sokuthi lezi zikulesi sitshalo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Lesi sinyathelo sokuqhakaza asihlukile onyakeni futhi ingaphindaphindwa ngokuthwebula izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka, ngakho-ke kungaba yinto ejwayelekile kakhulu kuwe ukuthi ujabulele ama-orchid ayigugu kaningi ngesizini ngayinye.
Ukunakekelwa
Ubuhle bale orchid kubiza ukunakekelwa okuthile nezici zemvelo okufanele ubale ngayo ukuze ithuthuke ngendlela enhle kakhulu. Lapha sizokushiyela uhlu ngokunakekelwa okuhle kakhulu:
Ukukhanya okudingekile
Kumele kushiwo ukuthi zonke izinhlobo ezakha lolu hlobo lwama-orchid, maningi amathuba okuthi zikhule kangcono ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuphezulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kumele zitholakale ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kahle.
Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ezithuthuka kahle kakhulu elangeni eliqondile, kepha hhayi zonke. Uma ubona ukuthi i-orchid yakho ayithuthuki ngendlela eyiyo, kungenzeka ukuthi ayikutholi ukukhanya okudingekayo.
Ukunisela okungcono izimbali zakho
Isitshalo esidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, isibonelo ekuniseleni ukuze siqhakaze kahle. Lesi sikhathi kufanele sikhethwe nguwe, ngokususelwa kuzici zomswakama endaweni lapho ukhule khona, kanye nezinga lokushisa.
Lolu hlobo lwe-orchid ngolunye oluzokhula kangcono uma izimpande zalo zomile ngokuphelele phakathi kokunisela, ngakho-ke lokhu kufanele kube njalo cishe ezinsukwini eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyishumi.
Ukushisa
Uma nje la ma-orchid esesilinganisweni sokushisa esifanele, awo izimo ezikhulayo zizoba ngcono kakhulu. A I-Epidendrum Kwenza kahle kakhulu lapho amazinga okushisa emini ephakathi kuka-19 no-25 degrees Celsius.
Lesi sitshalo sizophila emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwalokhu, kepha kulezo zimo kucishe kuqiniseke ukuthi ayinazimbali. Ebusuku, ingakhula kahle uma kwenzeka amazinga okushisa ehlela ku-15 ° C.
