I-Aesculus

I-Aesculus izihlahla nezihlahlana ezinamaqabunga amahle nezimbali ezingatshalwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezingadini nasemapalazini ezifunda ezifudumele nezibandayo zomhlaba.

Ukugcinwa kwayo akunzima kakhulu, kepha kubalulekile ukwazi zombili izici zayo nezidingo zayo ukuze ujabulele ubuhle bayo.

Umsuka nezici

Lezi izihlahla ezinqabayo nezihlahlana zomdabu ezisezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa asenyakatho ye-hemisphere, ezifinyelela ekuphakameni phakathi kwamamitha ama-4 kuye kwangama-35 kuya ngohlobo lwazo. Amaqabunga aphikisana, i-palmatiseque, evame ukuba mkhulu (kufika ku-65cm), eluhlaza ngombala ngaphandle kwekwindla lapho eba phuzi ngaphambi kokuwa.

Izimbali ziqoqelwe kuma-panicles wokugcina, bese zihluma ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngemuva kokushiya kwamaqabunga. Isithelo lesi siyi-capsule evuleka izingxenye ezintathu, futhi iqukethe imbewu eyodwa noma ezimbili ezino-2 kuye ku-5 cm ububanzi kanye nombala ocwebezelayo okhanyayo onsundu ngokugqamile.

Izinhlobo zezinhlobo

Okudume kakhulu yile:

I-Aesculus hippocastanum

Eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Horse Chestnut noma i-Falst Chestnut, isihlahla esidabuka ezintabeni zasePindo naseBalkan esifinyelela kumamitha angama-30, nesiqu sobubanzi obufinyelela ku-1m. Amaqabunga makhulu, afinyelela ku-40cm, kanti izimbali zimhlophe. Isithelo lesi siyisigaxa esingu-5cm, esinobuthi kakhulu kubantu. Bona ifayela.

I-Aesculus parviflora

Kuyi-shrub yemvelo evela e-United States efinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-3-5. Amaqabunga aphikisana futhi aqukethe i-webbed, afinyelela ku-20cm ubude kuze kufike ku-10cm ububanzi. Izimbali zihlelwe ngama-panicles amhlophe.

U-Aesculus pavia

Kungumuthi owaziwa ngokuthi i-chestnut yamanga obomvu obomvu eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States. Ingafinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumamitha ayi-15, yize ihlala ihlala njengesihlahlana noma isihlahla esincane esingu-4-5m. Amaqabunga aso ane-webbed, afinyelela ku-12,5cm ubude, kanti izimbali zibomvu ngokungathi mnyama, ziyi-10-20cm ubude.

Sebenzisa

Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okusabalele kunjengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Ezingadini ezivulekile zitshalwa zodwa noma ngamaqembu, futhi zibukeka zizinhle 🙂.

Kepha futhi kufanele kuthiwe izinkuni zayo ziyasetshenziswa, kepha njengoba zithambile, zilula futhi azimelani kakhulu, zisetshenziselwa ukwenza amabhokisi, ukupakisha kanye nophethiloli.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinakekele ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• Indawo: kufanele ibe ngaphandle, ngomthunzi omncane.
• Umhlaba:
  • Ingadi: inhlabathi kufanele ivunde, ikhishwe kahle, futhi ibe ne-asidi encane.
  • Ibhodwe: sebenzisa i-substrate yezitshalo ze-asidi. Uma kwenzeka uhlala ezindaweni ezifudumele, sebenzisa izihlabathi ze-volcanic (akadama, pomx, noma njll) noma izihlabathi zomfula.
• Ukunisela: ngokulinganisela. Cishe izikhathi ezingama-4-5 ngesonto ehlobo, futhi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-3-4 unyaka wonke.
• Umbhalisile: entwasahlobo nasehlobo kufanele ikhokhwe ngomanyolo ophilayo noma owenziwe ekhaya.
• Ukuphindaphinda: ngezimbewu entwasahlobo.
• Isibindi: imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku - 18ºC, kepha ayihlali kahle ezindaweni ezishisayo noma ezindaweni ezishisayo.

Ubucabangani ngalolu hlobo lwezitshalo?