El I-Eucalyptus nitens Kuyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza emndenini wakwaMyrtle. Isiqu esiqonde kakhulu esinamagxolo amhlophe acwebezelayo enamekwe ngemichilo yegxolo le-pewter. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungaphezu kwamamitha angama-40 futhi ingafinyelela kuma-specimens angaphezu kuka-80 nobubanzi obuphakathi kuka-1 no-2 imitha, ngezimbali ezimhlophe nezinga lokukhula ngokushesha. Kuhle kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izinkuni.
Igama layo lisuselwa kumagama esiGreki athi "Eu" okusho okuhle no "Calyptos" oveza ukumbozwa; ngenkathi igama elithi "Nitens" livela egameni lesiLatini elithi gloss futhi ibhekisa ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomuthi ezicishe zibonise ngokuphelele ukubonakala okucwebezelayo.
Origen
Ezifundeni zemvelaphi yethu kuvezwa ukusatshalaliswa kwendawo okuguquguqukayo, kungabonakala ezindaweni eziphakeme ezisenyakatho neNew South Wales ezintabeni eziseningizimu-mpumalanga yeVictoria. Izimo zezulu zibonakaliswa ukubanda kwazo okukhulu, ngamahlobo aphansi nobusika obunokuwa kweqhwa njalo.
Izici ze-Eucalyptus nitens
Kungumuthi okhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke ungafinyelela ukuphakama okukhulu ngesikhathi esifushane. Ngokushesha bakhulisa uphahla olukhulu olwakhiwe ngamagatsha namaqabunga lokho kufana neseyili yomoya. Umboko wayo uvame ukukhula uqonde, kepha, izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukuvikelwa okuthile ukuze zingazivumeli ukuthi zinganqotshwa yimidwebo eqinile. Ikona umuthi obekezelela ukwehluka kwesimo sezulu Ngenxa yezici zayo, kulinywa emapaki nasezindaweni zezolimo.
El I-Eucalyptus nitens ayivezi ukuvuvukala esiqwini sayo, izala kabusha ngokuthumela ama-epicormic buds azungeze lokhu. Lesi sici siyancipha ngokuhamba kweminyaka, kangangokuba isiqu esingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 asikwazi ukuqalisa amahlumela amaningi ukuqala kabusha inqubo yokukhula.
Ekuqaleni, amaqabunga awo aphenduka abe luhlaza okotshani, akhula kahle ngokuma okuluhlaza okwe-lanceolate, afinyelela ku-10 cm ubude ngo-6 cm ububanzi futhi ngesikhathi sokukhula amaqabunga awo aphenduka abe luhlaza ogqamile onamacembe amade kakhulu, amancane futhi nephunga elidala zikagamthilini. Izithelo zawo ziyi-sessile futhi zisebenza ukudliwa ngabantu.
Sebenzisa
Kutshalwe endaweni efanelekile, its ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kusho ukuthi umkhiqizo wakho okhuni usetshenziswa ngokushesha. Izinkuni zalo zisezingeni eliphakeme. Ngokufanayo, ukusikeka esiqwini sayo kusetshenziswa njengebhande lokuzivikela.
Ungumthombo othakazelisayo woketshezi kanye nempova yokufuya izinyosi. Uginindela lwalo luyasetshenziswa nasekwakhiweni kwephepha nezinto ezisuselwa kulo. Ukhuni lwayo oluhle lusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zazo zonke izinhlobo nomsebenzi wokubaza ngokujwayelekile. Kukhuliswa ukuthola i-biomass yemvelo ukukhiqiza amandla. Amafutha ayo acashile abonakala ngokuba nenani elikhulu le-alphapinene ne-1,8-cineole, okuyisisekelo esiyisisekelo sokulungiselela uwoyela owenza imithi. Njengamanje, i- ukuthuthukiswa nokuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe kuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bandise ukusetshenziswa kwabo.
Ukulima nokunakekela
Ungumuthi ofanelekile wamapaki nezindawo ezivulekile zezolimo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuwukhulisa ezindaweni ezinkulu ngokwanele ukuze uthuthuke kangcono. Kungumuthi obekezelela ukwehluka kwesimo sezulu kahle kakhulu, yize izihlahla ezincane kunazo zonke zazingeke zibekezelele amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka -12 ° C; ngenkathi abantu abadala bemelana kuze kufike ku - 14 C.
Intuthuko enhle yenzeka ku- inhlabathi ekhishwe kahle futhi ejulile, enomswakama futhi enodaka, ecebile ngomsoco. Kodwa-ke, zenza kahle kakhulu enhlabathini eyahlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, lezi zigcina uhlobo lwe-syciosis nesikhunta esivela ezimpandeni zaso ngoba sikhonza ukuletha amanzi nezakhi kubo. Zibukiswa ngokuhehayo ezigodini nasezintabeni kwesinye isikhathi ezinikela ngohlobo lwe-mosaic yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zika-eucalyptus. Emvelweni wayo wemvelo, izimo zezulu zisukela emakhazeni ziye ezishisayo nasemswakeni ziye komile kancane.. Ingesinye sezihlahla zikagamthilini ezimelana nesithwathwa futhi ingenye yezinhlobo zezentengiselwano ezithandwa kakhulu.
Izimuncagazi nezifo
Ngokwemvelo, ezinhlotsheni eziningi zalezi zinhlobo amahlamvu e- I-Eucalyptus nitens iyazwela ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-parasites njengoba kwenzeka ngezintuthwane zase-Atta eBrazil. Enye ingozi kulezi zinhlobo ama-marsupials ahlala e-Australia naseNew Zealand.