Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesitshalo esaziwa kakhulu ngelecherula, i-sunflower spurge, i-pichoga ne-tornagallos. Imayelana ne- I-Euphorbia helioscopy. Ngeyomndeni wakwa-Euphorbiaceae futhi siyisitshalo saminyaka yonke esivela eYurophu nasenkabeni ye-Asia. Inamayunithi wokuzala we-hermaphroditic futhi ingaba yindlela enhle yokuhlobisa ezingadini.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngezimpawu nokunakekelwa kwe- I-Euphorbia helioscopy.
Izici eziyinhloko
Kuyisitshalo ngokwemvelo ingafinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme eziphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-40. Inezimbali zesilisa nezesifazane ezincane ngosayizi futhi ayinayo i-perianth. Lezi zimbali zivame ukukhula ngamaqembu futhi maphakathi nendawo zakha okufana nalokho okungaba yisitsha kwazise zijoyina ama-bracts azo. Uma ubheka zonke izimbali kunika isithombe sokuthi ubona imbali eyodwa kuphela. Umbala omkhulu uphuzi oluhlaza okotshani futhi uneziqu eziningi.
I-inflorescence yabo iyimboni ehlanganisiwe yokugcina. Amaqabunga awo ayashintshana futhi cishe awunayo i-petiole. Umbala uphuzi ngokuluhlaza ngokungafani nezimbali. Banomphetho osuswe kahle. Ngokuqondene nesithelo, siyisigaxa esinamagumbi abizwa ngokuthi ama-lobes futhi sinobuso obunembewu engalingani.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe- I-Euphorbia heliscopia iqala ngoJuni iphele ngoSepthemba. Izimbali zingaba ngaphezulu noma kancane ngokuya ngombuso wemvula owenzeke ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo. Leli qembu lezitshalo kaningi linezihlahla ezinkulu ezinameva nezinye iziphuzo ezinjenge-cactus.
Uhlobo lwe-Euphorbia lukhulu impela futhi lunotshani obuningi obuncane bonyaka. Izinhlobo zegalari zitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi zinomumo ofana nowomdolofiya otholakala ezindaweni ezomile zase-Afrika. EYurophu banayo izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 futhi eziningi zazo zisemazweni aseMedithera.
Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwe- I-Euphorbia helioscopy
Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwalesi sitshalo kufana nesitshalo sokuhlobisa ngokuphelele. Iqukethe uhlobo lwe-latex yobisi olunobuthi impela. Izimbali zamanga ezaziwa ngokuthi i-space inflorescences zibizwa nge-cyatia. Kuyisakhiwo esimise okwenkomishi esakhiwe ngawo wonke ama-bracts ahlanganisiwe. Uma siyibuka, inika umuzwa wokuthi izimbali zifakwe phakathi kwazo.
Ukuba khona kwalesi sitshalo kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa ngezinga elithile ezindaweni ezinezindawo zokuhlala ezindala impela. Iphinde ivame ukukhula njengokhula emhlabeni olinyiwe.
Indawo nendawo okusatshalaliswa kuyo
La I-Euphorbia helioscopy imvamisa ikhula ezindaweni ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen. Isibonelo, singayithola emiseleni, ezindaweni ezilahliwe, ezindaweni zokulahla inkunkuma, ama-therophytes angasebenzi nasezindaweni ezisusiwe ezizungezwe izindawo ezingafakwanga indawo. Indawo yayo yokusatshalaliswa isukela ezindaweni eziphakeme ezisondele olwandle kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-1500.
Ngokuba nezici ezinhle zokuthwala nokumbozwa okuhlukahlukene, kungalawula izindawo lapho inhlabathi i-nitrified. Ngaphandle kokuthi i-latex esiyibalule ngenhla inezici ezinobuthi, ingasetshenziselwa izinhloso zokwelapha. Kumele sikugcizelele kakhulu lokhu ngoba kusebenza njengekhambi lasekhaya ngoba kufanele sazi imithamo kanye nokwelashwa ukuze sikwazi ukusebenzisa le latex. Isizathu sokuthi inobuthi kungenxa yokuba khona kwama-diterpenes.
Izidingo ze- I-Euphorbia helioscopy
Uma sifuna ukunakekela lesi sitshalo futhi sinaso engadini yethu, kufanele sicabangele ezinye zezici eziyinhloko. Indawo kufanele ibe selangeni eligcwele. Singayifaka futhi emthunzini omncane futhi izokhula kahle, kepha okuhle kakhulu ukuthi inenani elikhulu kakhulu lamahora elanga. Ngale ndlela, siqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okuhle ngezikhathi zonyaka ezishisayo. Kudinga ukufudumala kwegumbi lokushisa.
Udinga inhlabathi enomswakama othile. Ayikwazi ukumelana namanani amakhulu amanzi isikhathi eside. Inkomba esisiza sazi ukuthi sinisela nini ukuthi inhlabathi icishe yome ngokuphelele. I-pH kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-5 no-8. Njengoba sishilo phambilini, njengoba ngokwemvelo ithambekele ekukhuleni emhlabathini onenqwaba ye-nitrogen, kunconywa ukuthi inhlabathi lapho sizotshala khona ine-nitrogen enhle. Yile ndlela esiqinisekisa ngayo ukuthi isitshalo singakhula ezimeni ezinhle nokuthi sizoba nezimbali ezanele.
Okudinga kakhulu ngokwenani lezakhamzimba ezinomhlabathi. Ikhetha ukwakheka kwesihlabathi nokunekhalori.
Ngokuqondene nokunisela, akudingeki ukuthi iniselwe. Kanye ngesonto kungaphezu kokwanele. Ngaphandle kokuthi isimo sezulu esinaso sizokoma kakhulu futhi inhlabathi ayikwazi ukugcina umswakama, ukuchelela lapho inhlabathi icishe yomile kungaphezu kokwanele. Kuyadingeka ukuthi inhlabathi ibe nepayipi elihle ukuze amanzi angaqoqeki. Uma njalo lapho sinisela umhlabathi ugcina amanzi, isitshalo sizogcina sife. Kumele sikugweme ukubeka lesi sitshalo endaweni lapho kuba noshintsho olungazelelwe ekushiseni. Kungcono ukuyibeka lapho kuhlala kukhona ukushisa okufudumele noma okuncane.
Izici zokwelapha
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, i-latex banayo inemiphumela enobuthi kepha kufanele wazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ekwelashweni okuhlukile. Njengoba nje singaba isitshalo esincane ngakho-ke asizazi izingxenye zalo, singasebenza njengesitshalo somuthi.
I-latex emhlophe ekhishwayo ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwelapheni izilonda zesikhumba ezifana nezinsumpa namabala abangelwa wukuchayeka ngokweqile elangeni. Kumele kubhekwe ukuthi i-latex ingalimaza isikhumba, amehlo kanye ne-mucosa njengoba inomphumela ocasulayo. Ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa kahle, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukugxila, umzuzu nobuningi. Uma ingasetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ingalimaza isibindi, izinso, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo kanye nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge I-Euphorbia helioscopy.