La I-Euphorbia lathyris, eyaziwa nangokuthi iTártago, utshani be-gorse, i-catapucia, i-camphor, umkhiwane wesihogo, njll. kuyisitshalo esinembewu lapho kuvame ukukhishwa khona uwoyela, okungenzeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe ngaphakathi kwezicelo eziningi emkhakheni wezimboni.
Kuthiwa kusuka e-Afrika noma eNdiya, Lesi sitshalo sineBrazil, India neChina njengabakhiqizi abakhulu, kepha namuhla sekwenziwe ngokwemvelo emhlabeni jikelele.
Indawo nezici zeTártago
Lesi sitshalo uhlala emaphethelweni emigwaqo, isihlabathi esingasogwini, emasimini alinyiwe futhi nasemhlabeni ophazamisekile, endaweni ephakeme cishe ngama-50-850mts. Kubonakala ngokuba yisitshalo esimelana nezimpawu zazo eziyinhloko ukugcina izinsumpa kude, esikufezayo ngoba sinezimpande ezinobuthi.
Ngokuvamile ichuma ezindaweni ezihlala ehlathini, njengalezo esezishiwo, futhi igwema ngokuphelele inhlabathi ene-asidi. Kuyimbali, minyaka yonke kanye nonyaka, elinamandla okufinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,5 futhi imvamisa iqhakaza phakathi kwezinyanga zikaMeyi noJuni.
It has herbaceous ngeziqu, okungaba ngamagatsha amancane noma kube lula. Kungenzeka ukuthi iqoqwe imbewu yayo ngoJulayi nango-Agasti, futhi ivelele ngokuba yisitshalo esingenazo izimbali zesilisa kuphela, kepha nezesifazane, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukusifaka impova.
Ngokufanayo, kungashiwo ukuthi i- I-Euphorbia lathyris Siqukethe isitshalo se-herbaceous isiqu saso esikwazi ukufinyelela cishe ku-2cm ububanzi; kuba amagatsha kuphela lapho isitshalo sizoqhakaza, futhi ikwenza lokho ngemfoloko, ikhula ibe cishe u-1m ubude.
Amaqabunga awo awanayo i-petiole, Zinokuthungwa okubushelelezi futhi kuyithoni emnyama eluhlaza okotshani; Imvamisa yinde futhi imincane impela, ifinyelela kubude obusondele ku-15cm.
Kusondele umqhele amaqabunga awo abe mfushane kancane futhi abe nesimo esingunxantathu. Ubambo oluphakathi, olunethoni elincane, luvelele ngokungajwayelekile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inezimbali ezincane ezingaba luhlaza noma ithoni eluhlaza okotshani, futhi azinawo amacembe. Lapho zifinyelela ekuvuthweni, izithelo zazo zithola ithoni engwevu kanye / noma ensundu, zinomumo we-globular odangele futhi zehlukaniswe zaba izingxenye ezi-3, ngaphakathi, ezinezinhlamvu eziningi ezimnyama.
La I-Euphorbia lathyris ijwayele ukukhula kangcono uma ikhule enhlabathini ene-pH engathathi hlangothi, ene-asidi noma ene-alkaline.
Kulula futhi ukusho ukuthi ingxenye yayo engaphansi komhlaba ekhula ngamandla amakhulu lapho inezinsimbi ezinobumba noma ukuthungwa kwesihlabathi, ngoba zinesici sokukwazi ukuhlala zimanzi noma zomile.
Futhi, i-spurge imvamisa isebenzisa i-diptera ukuze impova izimbali zayo. Futhi imvamisa isitshalo esitshalwe kakhulu emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yezicelo ezahlukahlukene uwoyela wazo ongaba nazo emkhakheni wezimboni.
Ungayinisela kanjani?
Kuyadingeka ukulungisa imvamisa yokuchelela i- I-Euphorbia lathyris ukuze inhlabathi igcine umswakama oqhubekayo, ikhumbula ukuthungwa kwayo, umswakama wezemvelo, izinga lokushiswa yilanga nokushisa, njll. Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi i-spurge ayivamisile ukumelana nezikhukhula, yingakho indawo yokutshala kufanele ikhishwe ngokwanele.
Ngenxa yezinga layo eliphakeme lokuqina kanye ne- ukumelana okukhulu nesomiso, lesi sitshalo sinamandla okuzivumelanisa nezinkinga ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezindawo. Ngokuphathelene nezidingo zokukhanyisa ze-spurge, singasho ukuthi ifuna ngokweqile, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuyibeka zombili ezindaweni ezinomthunzi omncane nasezindaweni ezivezwe ngqo yilanga.
Ungakwenza kanjani ukukhiqizwa kwayo nokuthena?
Indlela esetshenziswe kakhulu, ngaphezu kokuba yiyo ebonakala inikela ngemiphumela emihle kakhulu lapho kukhiqizwa kabusha i- I-Euphorbia lathyris siqukethe ukukwenza ngokusebenzisa imbewu yayo, lapho kuphela isithwathwa sokugcina.
Kumele kuqashelwe futhi ukuthi ukuze kwenziwe ukusabalalisa kwayo ngezimbewu, kubalulekile ukuthi zifakwe ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, ukuze igobolondo lazo lithambe. Ngokuqondene nokuthena kwayo, kufanele kube ngesondlo kuphela futhi kungenziwa lapho kudingeka ukususa zombili iziqu namaqabunga abunile.
Uyikhokha kanjani iTártago?
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu uma kukhulunywa ngokukhulisa i- I-Euphorbia lathyris Kuqukethe ukuthi isitshalo esingadingi ukunakekelwa okuningi ngokwe-substrate. Noma kunjalo, Kumele kuthiwe ngaphambi kokutshala kuyadingeka ukwenza umanyolo omncane usebenzisa okuncane kwe- umquba.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe- I-Euphorbia lathyris
Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwayo kokuhlobisa, lesi sitshalo sisebenzisa izimboni, njengoba sibonisile, futhi nangezicelo zokwelapha, zisetshenziswa njengesibulala-magciwane, i-cathartic, i-antiseptic, isisu, isihlanzo, i-anti-cancer, i-parasiticide, i-antitumor ne-emetic.
Lapho usukhule ezingadini nasezivandeni, Kuvame ukuthiwa ukuthi kunekhono lokwethusa ama-moles, ngoba izimpande zawo zinobuthi kubo; lokhu kungenye yezicelo zayo ezisabalele kakhulu.
Umkhiqizo omkhulu walesi sitshalo ugqame njengowoyela waso, odume kakhulu ngokuthi i-castor oil. Kubonakala ngokuba yinto eluhlaza ebaluleke kakhulu embonini yamakhemikhali, esetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, njengopende, amapulasitiki, ivanishi, izinto zokuthambisa kanye / noma izimonyo, njll.
Eqinisweni, uhlu lwemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngamafutha atholakala kuyo kuvela ukuthi lubanzi impela; Ngaphandle kwalokho, inezicelo ezingaphezu kwekhulu emkhakheni wezimboni, phakathi kwayo kukhona ukwenziwa kwezinsipho, amabhuleki noketshezi olubacindezela.
Esikhathini esedlule, uwoyela owawukhishwa ezimbewini zalesi sitshalo wawusetshenziselwa ukugcina izibani zikhanya. Ngokufanayo, Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imbewu yayo ibonakala ngokuhlanza, ngokulahla isisu nangenxa yokusiza ekulweni nesifo samathambo kuphela, kepha nesifo sohudo esiqhubekayo, kodwa kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwaso kungaba yingozi.
Futhi Imvamisa isetshenziselwa inhloso yokubhekana nokuba khona kwamagundane nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, ngoba ukungenisa kwazo kunoshevu ngokweqile; kulezi zimo kuyadingeka ukuqoqa izithelo zayo futhi uthole imbewu yayo, noma ngabe kulokhu i-spurge kufanele inqunywe ngenkathi eshisayo, ngokucophelela ikakhulukazi, ngoba ine-latex ecasula amehlo nesikhumba.
Amanzi alesi sitshalo ahlukaniswa ngokuba ngamasi nobuthiNgakho-ke, lapho kuhlangana amehlo noma isikhumba, kungadala ukucasuka okukhulu, futhi kwezinye izimo, nakho ukungaboni okwesikhashana. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubisi lwayo lune-latex, ngaphezu kokucasula ngaphandle, futhi inobuthi obukhulu lapho ifakwa.
Ngalesi sizathu, i-spurge imvamisa inesibopho sokukhiqiza hhayi kuphela ukusabela kobuso be-photosensitive, kepha futhi ukuvuvukala okukhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho ihlangana namehlo womabili nokulimala okungenzeka