Lesi isitshalo ukuthi ukungadideki noMatalaché. I-Euphorbia serrata yaziwa nangamagama we-spikelet serrata, umkhiwane wesihogo kanye ne-serrata leaf spurge.
Lesi ngesinye sezitshalo zeminyaka yonke ezibabayo ezinomdlandla ezizalelwa eYurophu. Zivame ukukhula endle eduze kwamathafa, njengasemaphethelweni emigwaqo. Amanzi alesi sitshalo ane-latex anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-esters, okusetshenziswe ngokwesiko eSpain njengohlobo lokukhuthaza ubisi lwe-rennet.
Izici
I-Euphorbia serrata kwaziwa njengomuthi waminyaka yonke elingakhula lifike kuma-40 cm ukuphakama, imvamisa iqondile futhi ngaphandle kwegatsha.
Inesiqu esisodwa lapho amaqabunga esatshalaliswa ngokushintshana, okusaqanda bese kuthi okufakwe kusigaxa. Inomphetho wamahlamvu ahlukanisiwe futhi nama-bracts avumela ukuthi ihlukaniswe kalula nezinye izinhlobo ezibizwa nge-euphorbias.
Izimbali zayo, ezinombala ogqamile ogqamile oluhlaza, zivame ukuvela maphakathi nentwasahlobo futhi imvamisa zingama-hermaphrodites.
Impova yayo ivame ukwenziwa yi i-diptera. Izithelo ezikhiqizayo zincane futhi zinesimo se-capsule esichazayo. Ingxenye ngayinye yalesi sitshalo inenani elikhulu le-latex elimhlophe futhi libukeka kahle, futhi yileso sici igama laso elihlambalazayo liza.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwayo nendawo ehlala kuyo
Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, i-Euphorbia serrata iyi ongowokuzalwa emazweni aseYurophu.
Umhlabathi okudingwa yilesi sitshalo ungakhanya noma umehluko wawo ophakathi, ngokukhanya okwanele nangomswakama omncane kakhulu ukuze imbewu ihlume; ivame ukuvela kaningi nangokuzenzekela emathafeni, njengasemigwaqeni yomgwaqo, kepha futhi ingavela emaphethelweni amahlathi ezindaweni ezifudumele zaseYurophu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi nangendlela efanayo, kuyaziwa ezitshalweni, ikakhulukazi umvini noma i-vitis vinifera, lapho kuvame ukubhekwa njengokhula.
Curiosities
Kwamanye amadolobha asendaweni yase-Andalusia, kuphawulwe kanjalo amantombazane aveza ubisi ukuthi kukhiqiza lesi sitshalo ukuze sikwazi ukudweba izikelemu ebusweni bakho sengathi umdlalo omnandi wezingane.
Bebevame ukufaka inani elincanyana lale nto ebusweni babo, futhi le nto ibangela ukusha lokho kwakubukeka njengokumila kwemvukuzane encane ababejwayele ukukuthatha njengophawu lobuhle.
Izinambuzane
Uvemvane okuthiwa u-Oxicesta serratae, ivame ukubeka amaqanda ayo ebusweni balesi sitshalo ukuze kuthi lapho izibungu zazo zichanyuselwe, zibe ukudla.
Okwamanje kuyisitshalo ukuthi imfashini kakhulu. Isetshenziswa njengenzuzo yezemvelo, kanye nokucebisa imihlobiso yezingadi zezindawo ezisemadolobheni ezisogwini.
Imvamisa kuyisitshalo esinokubonga futhi esimelana impela. Izihlahlana ze-Euphorbia serrata zivame ukubukeka zizinhle kuma-rockeries kanye nasisekelo sezindonga, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi isitshalo esingadingi amanzi amaningi.
I-Euphorbia serrata inamazinga aphezulu kakhulu obuthi. Imvamisa kuthinta kakhulu uhlelo lokugaya ukudla, isibindi kanye nezinso, okudala ukuvela kokucasuka okukhulu kubantu abathi ngasizathu simbe badle i-latex yayo, kunikeze ithuba lokuthi le miphumela ibangela ukufa komuntu uma inani elifakiwe phezulu kakhulu.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi isikhumba sixhumana ne-latex, lokhu kungadala ukubonakala kokubomvu okuqinile kuso, kuhambisane ukubonakala okuphezulu kwamabhamuza. Kodwa-ke, lezi zakhiwo zazisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kobuhlungu bangaphandle be-rheumatic banoma yiluphi uhlobo.
Ukusebenzisa lesi sitshalo ngaphandle esikhunjeni kungadala ngisho ne-dermatitis, kungaba ngokuxhumana noma futhi nge-photosensitization (Kuwukuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni ngemuva kokuxhumana nelatex).
Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuxhumana nezindawo ze- amehlo njengoba kungadala ukucasulwa ukungaboni.
Izimpawu zobuthi
Uma lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa ngaphakathi, singadala izimpawu ezifana nalezo ezethulwe ngezansi:
- Nini umthamo mncane: ubuhlungu esiswini, ukuhlanza kanye nesicanucanu esivame ukuhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezinzima njengokutholakala kwegazi noma isifo sohudo.
- Lapho umthamo uphakeme: ukuphefumula okugcina kuboshwe ngenhliziyo.
Ukwelashwa uma kwenzeka ubuthi bufakwa ku-Euphorbia serrata latex qhubeka ne- ukukhipha isisu (ukuhlanza isisu okuhambisana nokuhlinzekwa kwama-emollients).
Abesifazane abakhulelwe, abesifazane abancelisayo nezingane ezincane kufanele baqaphele ikakhulukazi ukuthi bangadli le nto. Kodwa-ke, kuyiqiniso futhi ukuthi i-Euphorbia serrata inikeza izinzuzo ezithile zezempilo, kepha udinga ukuthi uqaphele kakhulu uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza.
Ingabe iyingozi ezilwaneni?
Kuwo wonke umlando kube namarekhodi ezinye zezimo zezilwane eziye zabonwa ukudakwa ngokudla noma yimuphi umuthi oqukethe i-Euphorbia serrata.
Ucwaningo lwakamuva luye lwaphakamisa ukuthi kunobufakazi bokuthi izilwane ezinotshani njengokudla ezinokuqukethwe okuthile kwezitshalo ezingohlobo lwe-Euphorbias, zingaba nengozi enkulu adlulisele izimila kubantu Basebenzisa inyama yalezi zilwane njengokudla, ngenxa yamazinga obuthi atholakala.
Sebenzisa
Ngokucaciswa kwamakhambi okwelapha
Isetshenziswe ngokungaguquguquki njenge ikhambi lasekhaya ukuqeda ukwakheka kwe- izinsumpa noma ummbila, ngokusebenzisa inani elincane le-latex endaweni ethintekile.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sitshalo kwashiywa kwafakwa ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izitshalo eziphephe kakhulu njenge ukuhlakanipha komkhiwane.
Ilungiselelwe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi
Imbewu kanye ne-powder yezimpande okuqukethe lesi sitshalo zisetshenziswe kabanzi njenge-laxative ephumelela kakhulu noma ngomthamo ophakeme njenge-purgative ukwelapha ukuqunjelwa okuningi. Kodwa-ke, ngoba isitshalo esinobuthi, akunconywa ukuthi usisebenzisele noma ikuphi ukuzilungiselela okwenziwe ekhaya.