UFern wesilisa ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu I-Dryopteris affinis, Itholakala emahlathini anomthunzi lapho kunomswakama omningi khona, noma kunjalo kungabonakala emifudlaneni, emithambekeni nasemaweni. Ungayitholaphi? Kungu-fern obonakala ngokuba khona okukhulu eYurophu.
Izici
Lolu uhlobo oluqinile kakhulu futhi oluqinile. Ine-rhizome ethe xaxa futhi ejiyile engadidaniswa nempande. Ineqabunga elikhethekile eligcwele u-petioled no-scaly, a isici esivamile kakhulu kuma-ferns.
Ezinyangeni zika-Agasti noSepthemba umfelokazi ikhipha izinhlamvu ezinsundu ezivumela ukuzala kwesitshalo. Lesi sitshalo sihlala njalo futhi sivikelekile phansi ngokusebenzisa i-rhizome futhi ngobukhulu bamaqabunga kunezinhlobonhlobo ezingalinganisa imitha elilodwa ubude.
Kubalulekile ukukuqaphela lokho ubizwa ngokuthi owesilisa ngenxa yokubonakala okuqinile kwamaqabunga awo okukuhlukanisa nensikazi yesifazane, ethambe kakhulu. Womabili amafern ahlanganyela ngendlela efanayo yokuzala.
Ngokuqondene nengadi, isetshenziswa ngaphakathi ezindlini, kepha kudinga umoya omncane ukuhlala ezimeni ezifanele.
Ngokombono wezokwelapha, i-fern yesilisa inikeza i-filicin futhi ezikhathini zasendulo yayisetshenziswa njenge-anthelmintic futhi yayisetshenziselwa ukulwa nezibungu. Futhi inobuthi ngandlela thile, okuholela ezimweni zobumpumputhe kanye nezinkinga zenhliziyo noma zezinso ezingaba yingozi kubantu.
Amasiko
Phakathi kwezici zayo ezivelele kakhulu yilokho entula izimbali. Irhizome ejiyile enayo ibalulekile ukuyikha lapho isentsha, ngoba ilapho isebenza kakhulu khona.
Ngokuphathelene nesikhathi sokuvuna, ekwindla ama-rhizomes amahle kakhulu atholakala. Kumele kuthiwe zisebenza kahle kakhulu emhlabathini oyisilicous kanye nasenhlabathini esezingeni eliphansi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-fern yesilisa
Sisebenza njengesibulala-nsimbi, ikakhulukazi uma sibhekene nemikhuhlane nezikhukhula. Uma izosetshenziselwa ukwelapha kubalulekile qoqa ama-rhizomes ngenkathi yokuwaYebo, lokhu kufanele kuhlanzwe futhi kudlule inqubo yokoma ngezinga lokushisa elidlula ama-35 degrees Celsius.
Emithini yendabuko, ama-ferns kanye ne-mint ne-sage kanye ne-elderberry, ama-roses kanye ne-chamomile, kwakusetshenziswa kuhlanganiswa notshani ukuklama nokwenziwa komatilasi futhi ngaleyo ndlela sikwazi ukubhekana nezinkinga ze-rickets.
Ku-rhizome kukhona okuphuma ku-floroglucinol njenge-filicin kanye namafutha abalulekile aqukethe ama-acids wamahhala. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okujwayelekile njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, njenge-anthelmintic, ngoba isiza ukulwa nezifo.
Ibuye inikeze nge-floroglucids, inzuzo yayo isiza ukulwa nezikelemu zamathumbu ngokuzivumela ukuthi zikhishwe nokuxoshwa okwalandela. Zisetshenziselwe futhi ukulwa nezikelemu, ezithi, ezisize ngesihlanzo, zaziqeda.
Ukuphela kwento okufanele uyicabangele maqondana nesihlanzo ngukuthi ayikwazi ukuqukatha izinto ezinamafutha ngoba ingaba nemiphumela engadingeki. Ngokunjalo, ungasiniki lesi sitshalo ngotshwala, ngoba kungaholela ekuguleni kwesisu, bronchospasm ngisho nasekungaboni.
Uma kunjalo, amalungiselelo ahlelwe ngendlela efanele kufanele abuyekezwe, okuthi imininingwane indlela yokuphathwa ketshezi, impela, ngaphansi kokuqondiswa okuqinile kwezokwelapha, empeleni, ngenxa yengozi engaba khona, amalungiselelo okuzenzela kufanele agwenywe.
Ukunakekelwa
Zingaphila ngamaqembu noma zodwa njalo kuhle ukuthi zikhule ngaphansi kwesihlahla.
Kulula ukuzivumelanisa nezikhala ezinomthunzi noma ezinikezwa ukukhanya okulingene, azimelana namazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-15 ºC. Mayelana nenhlabathi, kufanele ikhishwe kahle, futhi, ngoba kufanele iqukathe izinto eziningi eziphilayo.
Ungavumeli isitshalo some, senza umonakalo omkhulu futhi kumele ikhokhwe cishe njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-20 engeza umanyolo okhethekile wezitshalo zasendlini.
Isitshalo sokuhlobisa impela esingasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi indawo. Yini enye hlanza umoya, ngakho-ke kuyisitshalo esisetshenziselwa kabanzi ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi. Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi inomuthi omuhle kakhulu, onamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani.
Yize isetshenziswa kabanzi ezindlini, kunjalo Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukuhlobisa izindawo ezingaphandle ezifana nezingadi namathala.