Ngaphakathi kwe-ficus kungenzeka ukuthi uyazi ezinye, ngisho nokuthi unazo ekhaya. Kodwa esizokhuluma ngakho ngokulandelayo akwaziwa. I-Ficus benghalensis ihlaba umxhwele amaqabunga ayo, kodwa empeleni inokuningi kakhulu ongayazisa ngakho.
Ngalesi sizathu, kulo mcimbi, sikulungiselele umhlahlandlela ukuze uthole ngokujulile ukuthi injani le ficus, ukuthi iyini ukunakekelwa kwayo kanye nolunye ulwazi. Siqale?
Injani i-Ficus benghalensis
I-Ficus benghalensis, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-banyan noma isihlahla se-banyan, Iwuhlobo lwesihlahla somndeni wakwaMoraceae. Itholakala eNdiya, ePakistan, eSri Lanka naseBangladesh, nakuba okwamanje itholakala ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba, kuhlanganise neSpain (yize ingaziwa njengamanye ama-ficuses).
Kuyisihlahla esihlaba umxhwele esingakhula sibe ngamamitha angu-30 noma ngaphezulu, futhi umqhele waso ungaba amamitha angu-150 ububanzi. Nokho, emakethe, sikuthole kuncane kokubili ezinhlobonhlobo zayo eziluhlaza futhi futhi i-variegated, kokubili kufana kakhulu komunye nomunye, kodwa kuhluke engxenyeni yamaqabunga.
Amagxolo ampunga futhi abushelelezi. Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-Ficus benghalensis amandla ayo okukhiqiza izimpande zasemoyeni ezisakazekela phansi ukusuka emagatsheni futhi zikhule zibe iziqu ezintsha. Lezi zimpande zasemoyeni zingenza isihlahla sibukeke njengehlathi elincane, futhi ziyenza imelane kakhulu nomoya neziphepho.
Ngokuqondene namaqabunga, makhulu futhi amise okweqanda, anobude obungafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30 nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-20. Basuka okuluhlaza okukhanyayo ngombala futhi kube nokuthungwa okubushelelezi, okuvelile.
Amaqabunga e-Ficus benghalensis ahlala njalo, kepha kunezimo ezithile lapho angawa khona. Ngokwesibonelo, ebusika noma ngezikhathi zesomiso. Kwezinye izimo, isihlahla singalahlekelwa wonke amaqabunga awo ngesikhathi esisodwa, nakuba ngokuvamile ukuwa kuhamba kancane.
Isici esithakazelisayo samaqabunga ale ficus yilokho aqukethe i-latex emhlophe, into enobisi etholakala ezinhlotsheni eziningi ze-ficus. Lokhu kungaba yingozi kwezinye izilwane ezizwelayo nakubantu, ngakho-ke kufanele kuqashelwe lapho uphatha amaqabunga nezinye izingxenye zesitshalo.
Futhi, kufanele wazi ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza izimbali ezincane eziphuzi ngokuluhlaza ezikhula ngamaqembu amabili noma amathathu futhi zinikeze izithelo eziyindilinga ezibomvu ezimnyama ezingaba ngu-1-2 cm ububanzi. Lezi ziyadliwa futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa kwamanye amalungiselelo okupheka. Zinomzimba othambile futhi onenyama, futhi ukunambitheka kwawo kumnandi futhi ku-astringent kancane.. Manje, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi asevuthiwe ukuze uwadle, ngoba uma engavuthiwe angase abe nezinto ezinobuthi ezizocasula isikhumba nomlomo.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Ficus benghalensis
Manje njengoba sewazi okwengeziwe nge-Ficus benghalensis, Singakusiza kanjani ukuthi wazi ukuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko okufanele uyinikeze? Ngale ndlela ungabamba eyodwa futhi uyibuke ikhula futhi ibe nkulu. Kwenze.
Indawo nokushisa
Indawo efanele ye-Ficus benghalensis izohlala iselangeni. Eqinisweni uyayithanda. Kodwa kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi uma usanda kuyithenga, ilanga esimweni sezulu sakho kungenzeka linganele lesi sitshalo. Khumbula ukuthi indawo yabo yemvelo ngokuvamile ingamahlathi ashisayo anomswakama ophezulu. Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukuthi uyibeke kangcono ku-semi-shade.
Ngakho-ke, okungenani phakathi nonyaka wokuqala ogcwele, ehlobo asikukhuthazi ukuthi ulibeke elangeni ngqo ngoba lingakoma noma liphelelwe amaqabunga.
Ngokuqondene nezinga lokushisa, ngokuvamile lisekela amakhaza nokushisa kahle, kodwa ukubanda okukhulu kungokunye.
Ukuthumela okungaphansi
Kunconywa ukuthi kube inhlabathi evundile futhi elula, ene-drainage enhle, njenge-perlite.
Uthanda kanjani umswakama? Sincoma ukuthi usebenzise i-peat, i-mulch nesihlabathi esixutshwe ne-perlite futhi.
Ukunisela
I-Ficus benghalensis ithanda amanzi kakhulu. Eqinisweni, kufanele iniselwe unyaka wonke kodwa kufanele ulinde ukuthi inhlabathi yome phakathi kokunisela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Kumele uqaphele umthamo wamanzi owengezayo ngoba izimpande zingabola.
Umswakama
Njengoba okubalulekile, noma mhlawumbe ngaphezulu, kunokuchelela, umswakama. Kubalulekile ukuthi amaqabunga e-Ficus benghalensis afafazwe nsuku zonke ehlobo, ngakho uthola i-hydration oyidingayo.
Umbhalisile
Kunconywa ukuthi ivundiswe izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga, kodwa hhayi ngomthamo womkhiqizi, kunalokho kungcono ukuhlukanisa umanyolo ngesigamu. Empeleni, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-granules kunoketshezi.
Izihlahla
Eqinisweni, akudingekile ukuthena i-Ficus benghalensis, uma kwenzeka iba nkulu kakhulu noma ikhiphe amaqabunga amaningi kakhulu. Yebo, zivikele uma uzomsika.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Nakuba zivamisile ukuba nezinkinga, ngezinye izikhathi ama-spider mite nama-thrips enza into yawo ngawo. Ukuyixazulula, kungcono ukugeza isitshalo ngensipho namanzi.
Mayelana nezifo, laba bazovela uma benganikezwa ukunakekelwa abakudingayo.
Sebenzisa
Ukuqeda, Sifuna ukukhuluma nawe mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-Ficus benghalensis. Ngaphandle kokuhlobisa, iqiniso liwukuthi linabanye abangaziwa kakhulu (ngaphandle kwendawo yabo yemvelo). Lezi izi:
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha: Izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zesihlahla zisetshenziswa emithini yendabuko ye-Ayurvedic ukwelapha izifo ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa izifo zesikhumba, umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukukhwehlela kanye nesifuba somoya. Kukholakala futhi ukuthi inezindawo zokulwa nesifo sikashukela kanye ne-anti-inflammatory.
- Ukudla kwezilwane: Izithelo ze-Ficus benghalensis ziwumthombo obalulekile wokudla kwezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane, okuhlanganisa izinyoni, amalulwane, izinkawu namagundane.
- ukusetshenziswa kwezenkolo: ENdiya lesi sihlahla sinokubaluleka okukhulu kwamasiko nenkolo. Ngakho-ke, kuvamile ukuthi ulithole eduze kwamathempeli nezindawo ezingcwele. Ibhekwa njengesihlahla esingcwele emasikweni amaningi futhi isetshenziswa emikhosini yenkolo nemikhuba.
- Izinkuni: Ukhuni luqinile futhi luyamelana, yingakho lusetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwefenisha, imisebenzi yezandla namathuluzi.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwerabha: Futhi-ke, ngokukhiqiza i-latex, ingenye yezihlahla ezingcono kakhulu zokukhiqiza irabha yemvelo.
Njengoba ubona, i-Ficus benghalensis isihlahla ongaba naso ekhaya, kungaba sebhodweni noma engadini. Uyalokotha ube nalo elifana naleli?