Isithombe - Pecesornamentalesmarinodulce.blogspot.com
UFicus, ngokuvamile, ungumqansa ogcina eyizihlahla ezinezimpande ezithuthuke kakhulu, njengoba kunjalo ngalokho esikwaziyo UFicus robusta, isihlahla segomero noma injoloba.
Yize inkulu kangakanani, ingesinye sezitshalo esisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi, ngoba ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi ukuze ibukeke kahle. Kepha, Yini okufanele uyazi ukuze ukwazi ukujabulela lesi sitshalo?
Umsuka nezici zikaFicus robusta
I-protagonist yethu isihlahla esidabuka enyakatho-mpumalanga yeNdiya nasentshonalanga ye-Indonesia lokho ingafinyelela ubude obungamamitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-40. Igama layo lesayensi ngu UFicus elastica 'Robusta', futhi imvamisa iqala impilo yayo njengesitshalo se-epiphytic. Inamaqabunga amakhulu futhi abanzi, cishe ama-35cm nge-15cm, enesikhumba, ephelele, eluhlaza okotshani, cishe imaron.
Ukuze ikhiqize imbewu, idinga usizo lomnyovu wamakhiwane, ozongena ezimbali, ezitholakala ngaphakathi komkhiwane ongavuthiwe, bese uzinika impova. Ngale ndlela, umkhiwane uzokwazi ukuqeda ukuvuthwa. Uma ekugcineni lenza, lizoba lincane ngosayizi libe nombala oluhlaza okotshani.
Kuyisitshalo esinobuthi: ngaphakathi iqukethe i-latex ecasula isikhumba namehlo. Uma ungenisiwe, ungabulala.
Uzinakekela kanjani?
Uma ufuna ukuthola ikhophi, sincoma ukuthi unikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:
Isimo sezulu
Ukuze sikhule ngempumelelo isitshalo kubalulekile ukuthi sazi ukuthi sinjani isimo sezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho singagcina sesilahlekelwa yimali. Endabeni kaFicus robusta, ikhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezindaweni ezifudumele, ngaphandle kwamakhaza noma okubuthakathaka kakhulu (kuze kufike ku -5ºC). Uma ubusika bubanda endaweni yethu, kuzofanele siyivikele ekhaya.
Indawo
- Isibindi: elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini omncane, ebangeni elingamamitha ayishumi ukusuka kunoma ikuphi ukwakhiwa (ichibi lokubhukuda, umhlabathi ogandayiwe, amapayipi, indlu, njll.).
- indawo yokuhlala: kufanele kube segumbini lapho kunokukhanya okuningi okuvela ngaphandle.
Umhlaba
- Isibindi: ayinandaba uma nje ivundile, kufanele futhi ibe ne-drainage enhle.
- Imbiza yezimbali: i-universal substrate exutshwe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo ehlobo futhi kuswele unyaka wonke. Ngakho-ke, sizonisela izikhathi eziyi-3-4 phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele kakhulu zonyaka kanye nazo zonke izinsuku ezi-5-6 ezisele.
Umbhalisile
Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kokuwa Sizoyikhokha ngomanyolo owuketshezi, njenge-guano, ngokulandela imiyalo ebekiwe kupakethe yomkhiqizo.
Izihlahla
Ebusika. Kufanele sisuse amagatsha owomile, agulayo noma abuthakathaka bese siwasika lawo akhule ngokweqile. Kubalulekile futhi ukufaka umuthi wokupholisa noma umlotha ekusikeni ukuze uphulukise kangcono. Amagilavu nawo anconyiwe.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Kunzima kakhulu; Noma kunjalo, ingahlaselwa ngama-nematode nesikhunta, ezilimaza izimpande. Ukuyigwema kanye / noma ukuyivimbela, kubalulekile ukuthi ungagcini ngaphezulu kwamanzi futhi uyiphathe ngezikhathi ezithile - kanye ngenyanga entwasahlobo nasekwindla - ngethusi noma isulfure, ukufafaza lokhu ebusweni bendawo engaphansi noma enhlabathini.
Izinkinga
Ngaphandle awunazinkinga uma isimo sezulu sihle, kodwa endlini ungaba nokulandelayo:
- Ukuwa kweLeaf: imvamisa kungenxa yokunisela ngokweqile.
- Amashidi aphuzi: uma amaqabunga aphansi aqala ukuba phuzi aze agcine ewile, kungenxa yokunisela ngokweqile; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma amaqabunga amasha eqala ukuba mubi, kungenxa yokushoda kokunisela.
- Amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala wawo futhi isitshalo sinokuthuthuka okungavamile: uma amaqabunga ejika umbala okhanyayo kakhulu, futhi / noma uma amagatsha ekhula aye kolunye uhlangothi, kungenzeka kungenxa yokushoda kokukhanya.
- Amabala ansundu emaqabungeni: kungaba ukusha okulula.
Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sifuna ukutshala uFicus robusta engadini noma uma kufanele tshala embizeni enkulu, kufanele silinde intwasahlobo.
Ukuphindaphinda
IGomero yisitshalo ukuthi yanda kahle ngokusika entwasahlobo. Indlela yokuqhubeka yile elandelayo:
- Into yokuqala esizoyenza ukusika igatsha elicishe libe ngama-30 noma ama-40cm ubude.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, sizokhulelisa isisekelo nge ama-ejenti wokuqothula okuzenzela noma ngamahomoni anezimpande eziyimpuphu.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, sikutshala ebhodweni elinendawo yokukhula yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-30% perlite, isihlabathi somfula esigeziwe noma okufanayo.
- Bese sinisela.
- Ekugcineni, sibeka ibhodwe endaweni ekhanyayo kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.
Ngakho izokhipha izimpande cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-15-20.
Enye indlela yokuthola isampula entsha ukwethula ukusikwa embizeni yamanzi. Sishintsha uketshezi futhi sihlanze isitsha nsuku zonke, futhi ngokuqinisekile sizobona ukuthi sithatha izimpande ezintsha ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu noma amane.
Isibindi
Imelana nokubanda nesithwathwa kuze kufike -5ºC.
Isebenzani?
Umhlobiso
Yisitshalo esitshalwa ezingadini nanjengesitshalo sendlu. Noma ikuphi kubukeka kukuhle, ikakhulukazi kwabokuqala, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kunikeza umthunzi omuhle kakhulu.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa
I-latex yayisetshenziselwa ukwenza injoloba.
Uthengwa kuphi uFicus robusta?
Singayithenga kunoma iyiphi ingadi noma enkulisa, kungaba ngokomzimba noma ku-inthanethi. Amanani entengo aphakathi kwama-euro angama-3 kuya kwangama-30, kuya ngokuthi unamagatsha amangaki (ukusuka kokunye kuya kokuthathu) nokuphakama (kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-60-70cm).
Futhi wena, unayo iRobusta Ficus?