Isithombe - Wikimedia / Gagea
Izihlahla zivame ukufika ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu. Uma siqala eqinisweni lokuthi umuntu omaphakathi ulinganisa phakathi kwamamitha ayi-1,60 no-1,85, akunakugwenywa ukuthi sizizwe sincane ngaphambi kobukhulu balezi zitshalo. Kepha kukhona okukodwa okukhula eMelika okungafinyelela kumamitha angama-57, okungukuthi, okungaphezu kokuphindwe kathathu kulokho izinhlobo esizijwayele ukukhulisa ezingadini nasezingadini ezivame ukukhula. Igama lakhe ngu Ama-cupressoides kaFitzroya.
Elinye lamagama alo ajwayelekile yiPatagonian larch, yize kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ayihlobene nezihlahla ze-larch; empeleni, ngenxa yalesi sizathu ibizwa nangokuthi i-cypress yamanga yePatagonia. Ake sazi kabanzi ngaye.
Umsuka weLata yePatagonian
Isithombe - Flickr / National Botanical Garden, Viña del Mar, Chile
Kungumuthi ukuthi ikhula kuphela ezintabeni zase-Andes, eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNingizimu Melika. Kuyizinhlobo zehlathi ezihlala phakathi kwamamitha ayi-700 kuya kwayi-1500 wobude, ezindaweni lapho imvula ina kaningi. Eqinisweni, izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu yilezo ezitholakala ezindaweni lapho kuqoshwa khona imvula engaba ngu-2000mm ngonyaka, enhlabathini enomswakama kakhulu.
Izinga lokukhula kwalo lihamba kancane, kepha njengalolu hlobo lwesitshalo, liphila isikhathi eside kakhulu.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla esatholakala e-Alerce Costero National Park, eChile, ngo-1993 sasivele sineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3620 XNUMX sikhona.
Injani i- Ama-cupressoides kaFitzroya?
Sihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esingadlula amamitha angama-50, kepha imvamisa sikhula "kuphela" amamitha angama-40-45. Iba nesiqu esiqondile futhi esiqinile, okuthi eminyakeni edlule sifinyelele ebangeni elingamamitha amabili ububanzi. Umqhele mncane, unamagatsha amancane, futhi wakhiwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza.
Uma sibheka lezi zici, akusona isitshalo esivame ukutshalwa ezingadini. Kuthatha isikhala esiningi kepha nesikhathi; Ngakho-ke uma sifuna ukuba nayo futhi senza izizukulwane ezizayo zikujabulele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi sizame ukungaphuthelwa yilutho.
Yini okudingeka ulunge?
I-Patagonian larch ngumuthi ongaba muhle epaki noma engadini enkulu. Yize futhi kufanele kuthiwe, ngenxa yokukhula kwayo kancane, kungenzeka ukuyigcina ebhodweni iminyaka, futhi okwamanje, ihlobise i-patio noma ithala ngayo.
Ngakho-ke, ake sibone ukuthi singayinakekela kanjani:
Isimo sezulu
Kuyinto isitshalo ukuthi ihlala endaweni lapho amazinga okushisa afudumele isikhathi esiningi sonyaka, kodwa kubanda kakhulu ebusika. Khumbula ukuthi uhlala e-Andes, endaweni enezintaba, ngakho-ke ukulungele kakhulu ukumelana nesithwathwa esikhulu, kepha hhayi ukushisa okukhulu kakhulu. Eqinisweni, akunconyelwa ukuthi kukhule kulezo zindawo lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele noma sinomoya ophansi, ngoba besingeke siphile.
Indawo
Ngaphandle njalo, hhayi nje ngenxa yalokhu esisanda kukusho, kepha futhi ngoba kungumuthi odinga ukuzwa umoya, amanzi emvula emaqabungeni awo, iqhwa ... Futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, likhulu: uma kwenzeka iphila ngaphakathi ezindlini (okuyinto engenakwenzeka uma kubhekwa isimo sezulu endaweni evela kuyo), ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma kamuva izogcina isithinte ophahleni.
Umhlaba
I-Patagonian larch isitshalo ukuthi uhlala enhlabathini ecebile, evundile, enisele kahleIngakwazi nokuhlala kulezo ezihlala zimanzi isikhathi eside. Kepha uma uzoba nayo ebhodweni kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ufake i-substrate, noma ingxube yezingxenye, lokho kukhanya njengale. lapha, ngoba uma kungenjalo izimpande zingaminza uma zingathola amanzi amaningi kunalawo eziwadingayo.
Ukunisela
Kufanele unisele isihlahla kaningi, sinakekele ukuthi umhlaba ungahlali womile isikhathi eside. Ehlobo lizoniselwa amahlandla ama-3 noma ama-4 ngesonto, kuya ngezimo zezulu, futhi uma lina kancane noma lingatholi lutho, lizodinga amanzi amaningi kunalapho lina njalo.
Ngesikhathi sekwindla nobusika kuzoba nokuchelela okuncane, kepha konke futhi kuzoncika kwisimo sezulu endaweni yethu. Vele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kufanele unisele, uthele emanzini adingekayo ukuze inhlabathi ibe manzi kakhulu.
Umbhalisile
Kufanele ikhokhwe njalo, entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kufanele uqale lapho isithwathwa siphela, bese uqhubeka kuze kufike amazinga okushisa abe ngaphansi kuka-15ºC. Futhi yini okufanele ugqoke? Yebo, okuhle kakhulu yimikhiqizo yemvelo, efana nomquba wezinkomo, i-guano (iyathengiswa lapha), umquba, iqanda nobhanana amagobolondo, ... Umanyolo wemvelo Zikulungele ukuthi izitshalo zethu zikhule ziphilile.
Ukuphindaphinda
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Themodoccypress
La Fitzroy izinkomishi iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu. Lezi zihlwanyelwa ebusika, embhedeni wembewu ngaphandle, ngoba zidinga ukuchitha izinyanga ezimbalwa zomakhaza ngaphambi kokuhluma.
Isibindi
Kungumuthi osekela amakhaza kahle kakhulu kuze kufike -18ºC, kepha hhayi amazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-30ºC.
Isebenzani?
Kuyisitshalo ezindaweni zaso esidabuka kuzo esinikezwa ukusetshenziswa okuningi, okuyilezi:
- Ukwenza amathayili: ukhuni luyamelana nokubola, ngakho-ke luhlukaniswa lube ngamabhodi amade futhi mancane okwenziwa ngawo ama-shingles.
- Njengemali: Izinkuni kwaze kwaba ngawo-1990 zazisetshenziswa eChile njengeyunithi yokukhokha.
- Esikhundleni sempepho: i-resin isetshenziswa emikhosini yenkolo.
Kepha eNtshonalanga sinaso kuphela njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Akukaziwa kahle okwamanje, futhi njengoba ikhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu akulula ukuyithola.
Ubuwazi ukuthi Ama-cupressoides kaFitzroya?