Umlotha ojwayelekile (i-Fraxinus excelsior)

Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesihlahla esithathwa njengesihlahla se- «inhlanhla». Imayelana ne- umlotha ovamile. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Fraxinus excelsior futhi yaziwa ngenhlanhla yayo ngezinkolelo zasendulo. Inkulu ngosayizi futhi inamahlamvu aminyene impela. Ilungele ukufiphaza anhlobonhlobo futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, yinhle lapho kufika isikhathi sekwindla namaqabunga aso ephenduka abe phuzi. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi ngomlotha.

Ngabe ufuna ukufunda kabanzi ngalesi sihlahla senhlanhla? Kumele uqhubeke ufunde 🙂

Izici eziyinhloko

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, umlotha uyisihlahla esinqumayo futhi ungowomndeni wakwa-Oleacea. Lesi sihlahla senhlanhla sasetshenziswa amaRoma asendulo uku ukwakhiwa kwezicingo nezindonga ngenxa yobuningi nekhwalithi yokhuni. Ivela eYurophu nasendaweni yayo yokusatshalaliswa lapho kungabonwa khona inala enkulu kunazo zonke eSpain nasePortugal. Yize ngezinga elincane, ingatholakala nakwamanye amazwe anesimo sezulu esishisayo nakwezinye izindawo zaseNyakatho Melika.

Enye yezici zayo ezenza ukuthi ikhetheke ukuthi inekhono elihle lokuzivumelanisa nezindawo ezipholile. Amagatsha awo aqinile namahlamvu aminyene ayivumela ukuthi ikwazi ukumelana nomoya omkhulu. Kodwa-ke, ubuthakathaka bayo ukuthi ayimelani namazinga okushisa adlulele, kokubili ashisayo nabandayo, futhi ayikwazi ukuma nesomiso.

Inomqhele oyindilinga ongaba amamitha ayisikhombisa ububanzi namagatsha aminyene futhi asakazekayo. Kungumuthi ofanele ukuhlala ngaphansi kwendawo yawo yokukhosela futhi uthokozele umsindo owenziwa amaqabunga nomoya ngenkathi ukuvikela elangeni. Inosayizi ophakathi kwamamitha ayi-8 no-12, kukonke, noma ezinye izinhlobo zitholakele ezingalingana kuze kube ngamamitha angama-20. Lezi zinhlobo zamamitha angama-20 kanye nobuningi bamahlamvu zibenza izihlahla ezinkulu kakhulu.

Amaqabunga awo anombala ojwayelekile ocwebezelayo oluhlaza okotshani. Amagatsha mancane impela futhi anamaqabunga anamapheshana aphakathi kuka-9 no-13. Lawa maqabunga aphenduka aphuzi ngokuwa bese ewa ebusika.

Ngokuqondene nesiqu, sinzima futhi siqinile. Inesimo sesilinda esinoqweqwe olunombala omnyama.

Ukulima umlotha ovamile

Ngokusebenzisa isiqu sithola ukuthi amanye amagatsha avela nezimbali ezimhlophe ezilula kodwa ngobuhle obuhle bokuhlobisa. Iyaqhakaza ngesikhathi sika-Ephreli noMeyi lapho amazinga okushisa ephezulu kakhulu. Bakhipha izithelo ezinwetshiwe ezibizwa ngama-samaras futhi ngaphakathi kunezimbewu okulula ukuzilanda. Amasamara aluhlaza okotshani.

Ukuhlwanyela isihlahla somlotha kufanele ube nezici ezithile ezicacile. Akunzima kakhulu ukulima nokugcina ngoba kunokumelana okuhle nezindawo nezinambuzane ezingcolisiwe, okwenza kube kuhle ukutshala emadolobheni njengokungezelela kokuhlobisa.

Ngokwemvelo, ikhula emahlathini anenhlabathi ejulile ejulile, enomswakama, epholile futhi ephilayo. Lezi yizimo zemvelo ozidingayo ukuze uphile. Ngalesi sizathu, njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ayimelani kakhulu nesomiso kanye nokuntuleka komswakama wendawo.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, lapho sisabalalisa imbewu ngenkathi yasekwindla, badinga inhlabathi enezinga lokushisa elingu-4 ukuze ikhule cishe ezinyangeni ezine. Uma amazinga okushisa omhlabathi ephansi, imbewu izolala futhi ngeke ihlume.

Lapho sesinayo i- I-Fraxinus excelsior usukhulile, ukunakekelwa kwakho kumayelana nokuba nakho isikhala esihle lapho singakhula khona, ukuchelela okuningi, sinaso elangeni eligcwele bese usivundisa okungenani ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo. Uma sifuna ukukhula kwayo kube kuhle, kufanele ithenwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe- I-Fraxinus excelsior

Yize lesi sihlahla sinokuqina okukhulu, esinye sezinkomba esibonisa ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwaso nokunakekelwa kwaso akulungile ngesokubuna nokufa kwamaqabunga. Uma lezi seziqale ukuba buthakathaka, zingathinta futhi yonke eminye imihosha yezihlahla, amagxolo esiqu namagatsha. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma singahlala siyigcina isesimweni esihle, iyakwazi ukuphila phakathi kweminyaka engama-80 nengu-100.

Lesi sihlahla sisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuhlobisa ezindaweni zasemakhaya nasemadolobheni. Ngokuvamile, itshalwe ezindleleni zomgwaqo, ezingadini ezinkulu njengoba iheha impela futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, nasemigwaqweni yomphakathi.

Izinkuni zayo zisetshenziselwa ukwenza amakhabethe nokubaza. Izinkuni ziphinde zisetshenziselwe ukwenza amapulatifomu amaningi asendlini futhi ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo nokumelana kwayo kuphelele ekwenzeni ezinye izibambo zamathuluzi noma ngisho nezihlalo nefenisha enamajika amaningi.

Enye indawo lapho izinkuni zayo zivame ukusetshenziswa khona kwezemidlalo nakumculo. Iphelele ekwenzeni amalulwane e-baseball, iminsalo, izinti zeHockey, namarakhethi ethenisi. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukwenza iziginci.

Izici zokwelapha

Njengokungathi lokho bekunganele, konke ukusetshenziswa enakho nobuhle obukhulu anabo ezindaweni ezithile zonyaka, futhi kunezinto zokwelapha. Kukulungele ukwelashwa kwezifo ezithile njenge umkhuhlane ovamile, umkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane ophansi. Kukhona okunye ukusetshenziswa okuyinkimbinkimbi kepha kuyasebenza futhi ukukhulula izimpawu zokuqunjelwa, ama-hemorrhoids kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.

Ukumnika okulungiselelwe ngamaqabunga e- I-Fraxinus excelsior kuyisihluthulelo sokuqeda lokho kugcinwa kweziphuzo nezinye izinkinga zomchamo. Kuyasiza kulabo abahlupheka ngamatshe ezinso.

Ngokuya ngempatho esiyidingayo, umlotha ungadliwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kuphakathi kokusebenzisa amaqabunga ayo ukwenza ukumnika noma usebenzise amagxolo ukwenza amakhambi athengiswa ezitolo zemithi nasemakhemisi.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngesihlahla somlotha.