Kuwo wonke amanani amakhulu amakhakhasi atholakala ku-flora yethu, esinye sawo yi IGalactites tomentosa, okuyisitshalo se-herbaceous esetshenziswa kaningi, ngoba ingumnikazi wobuhle obuhle bokuhlobisa, obwenza bujwayeleke kakhulu ezitshalweni zasengadini.
Isitshalo se-herbaceous ozosithola ngokwemvelo endaweni eseNingizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Europe futhi oyoyibona ekuqhakazeni kwayo okukhulu ehlobo, futhi inezici ezithile ezenza isitshalo sokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha.
Izici ze IGalactites tomentosa
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke mayelana ne- IGalactites tomentosa futhi sizokufundisa ukuthi yiziphi izinkathazo zalo, uma kwenzeka ufuna ukuyihlakulela nikeza ubuhle obuningi endaweni yakho yangaphandle.
Uma sikhuluma ngalesi sitshalo noma njengoba sibizwa nangokuthi, i-cardota, sibhekisa ohlotsheni olulodwa lweziningi ezikhona izitshalo herbaceous yonyaka. Kuyingxenye yomndeni wezitshalo ze-asteraceae, ezitholakala ngokuphelele ezindaweni zaseMedithera.
Igama le-tomentosa elibizwa ngegama lalo, Kusho ukuba ne-tomentum, enombala omhlophe futhi simele esinye sezici ezikhethekile zalesi sitshalo, yingakho igama laso elithi galactites nalo libhekisela kulokhu, ngoba igama elijwayelekile elivela egameni lesiGreki elisho "ubisi".
Ikhadota limelela utshani obubonakala ngokwemvelo, eduze nezindawo ezisemadolobheni kanye nemigwaqo, kepha ibuye isetshenziselwe ubuhle bobuhle obuveza amathoni agqamile e-inflorescence yayo.
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lunamakhemikhali futhi ngokuvamile lunesiqu esifushane kakhulu, engatholwa ngamasentimitha angama-50, yize kuvame ukuba nezinhlobo eziseduze nemitha elilodwa ukuphakama, phakathi kwamasentimitha acishe abe ngama-70 kuye kwangama-80.
Yisitshalo esikhombisa isiqu esime kahle namagatsha amaningi. Ngokuqondene namaqabunga awo, ukwakheka kwazo kuyahluka kuye ngokuthi zikhula kuphi esiqwini. Engxenyeni ye-basal ngisho nasengxenyeni yokuqala yesithathu ephelele yesiqu, amaqabunga azoba yi-pinnatisect, yize izibonelo ezivela ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zaziwa futhi eziveze ezinye izici zamaqabunga e-basal.
Lezi zici angaba umumo wamazinyo we-quasi futhi aphelele, kepha lezi zinhlobo zemvelo nazo zivame ukuba yizitshalo ezincane, ezinesiqu esingeqile kumasentimitha angama-40.
Lo mehluko phakathi kwamaqabunga ezibonelo ezahlukene uhlobene nokukhulunywa okuthile kokukhula kwesitshalo, okungenzeka ukuthi yenziwa ukukhula ezimeni ezingezinhleYingakho bekhombisa izici ezithile zobuthakathaka.
Kulokho okuphathelene nokubandakanyeka, ifika eyindilinga ibe nesimo se-ovoid, kukhombisa ama-bract ahlelwe ochungechungeni olucishe lube yisithupha oluzokwanda ngosayizi ukusuka ngaphakathi kuye ngaphandle.
Umgogodla wayo we-apical ungaba cishe ngamamilimitha ama-5.
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lunama-florets ane-corolla futhi ekhombisa umbala obomvana, yize kushubhu lalo leli thoni lincipha kancane kancane futhi licaca. Le corolla nayo kungabonakala ngemibala phakathi kwe-lilac ne-purple, futhi yingakho kuyisitshalo esithandwa kakhulu ukuthi sisetshenziswe ngokuhlobisa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezingadi.
Imvamisa baletha izindawo ezithile ezinemibala ethile emnyama futhi ifaka umpe ovelele ophakathi nendawo kanye ne-vilano yombala omhlophe, enezinwele eziphakathi kwemibili nantathu ezinjengezimpaphe ezixhunywe esisekelweni esiyindilinga.
Ukusatshalaliswa nendawo yokuhlala
Mayelana nokusatshalaliswa kwabo emhlabeni, siyazi ukuthi indawo yaseMedithera yindawo lapho batholakala khona ngobuningi obukhulu, ubukhona obukhulu kuzo zonke izindawo, engxenyeni esentshonalanga yalolu lwandle naseziQhingini zaseCanary.
Kuyisitshalo semifino esibonakala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezindawo. Kuvame kakhulu ezindaweni ezingamadamu nasezindaweni zokulahla udoti., kanye nasemithambekeni nasemigwaqeni yomgwaqo ngokujwayelekile.
Phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo zonyaka zingaze zingabonakali emahlathini, kepha ngasentwasahlobo kuze kufike ihlobo, sizobona ukukhula kwezimbali zayo, okuthi ngombala wayo kuzokwenza idume kakhulu nasezindaweni eziguqulwe kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, womabili ayimithambeka yemigwaqo namaphethelo emigwaqo noma amasimu, kanye nezindawo zokulahla udoti, izindawo lapho iningi le- IGalactites tomentosa.
Kuyisitshalo okufanele sikhule kangcono ingaxhumana ngqo nelangaIzokhula kahle kakhulu esimeni somthunzi omncane, kepha ayisoze ikhule kahle ngaphakathi endlini lapho ukukhanya elangeni kungekho engxenyeni yosuku.
Kulokho okuphathelene nenhlabathi, i-cardota idinga inhlabathi emele ukujula okuthile futhi ekhululeke ngokwanele ukuvumela ukugeleza okukhulu.
Lapho usesigabeni sokuqalaMaphakathi nesikhathi sokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele igcinwe kumswakama ongaguquguquki ukuze ikhule, ngakho-ke ukuchelela njalo kuzodingeka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukhula ngendlela enempilo, kufanele kube nezimo ezifana nalezo ezivame ukuvela kulezi zinhlobo zezindawo.
Lapho ukwazi ukuvuna nangemva kokuvuna amaqabunga, kuzodingeka ulinde ukuthi aphume. Lokhu kungathatha phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-20 nenyanga e-1 ngemuva kokuqoqwa., lapho ihlobo liphela noma phakathi nezinyanga zokuwa nezasebusika, kuya ngohlobo ohlangabezana nalo.
Lokhu kunesici sokuthi kuzuzisa kakhulu emasimini ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo. Isibonelo, uma uyitshala ezindaweni lapho kunezinsimu zobhontshisi obanzi, lezi zizosiza ukuhlinzeka inani elikhulu le-nitrogen emhlabathini ngentuthuko engcono yale mifino. Zibamba neqhaza elibalulekile ekukhuleni kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zomunga.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha
Kubhekwa njengesitshalo okwelapha lokho inomthelela omuhle ekwelapheni imithambo emathunjini, ukuphazamiseka kwe-hepatobiliary kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu, phakathi kwezinye izinkinga zomzimba. Kulezi zimo kuvame ukufakwa njengokumnika okufanele kube nenani lesipuni esisodwa sesitshalo enkomishini ngayinye yamanzi.
Ibuye isetshenziswe ngokwezihloko, ekwelashweni kwezilonda ezinesikhumba, zonke izinhlobo zokulunywa, amanxeba ezinhlobo ezahlukene, i-conjunctivitis ne-dermatitis. Kulokhu, okhilimu abathile abajwayelekile basebenzisa okukhishwe kwe- IGalactites tomentosa ukulungiselela kwakho.