Esinye sezitshalo zokwelapha ezikwazi ukuzitholela impova yi I-Galium aparine. Yisitshalo esingeso somndeni waseRubiaceae futhi saziwa ngamagama ajwayelekile othando lwengadi, umshayi wolimi, umngane we-walkers, uthando lwe-ortholano, i-limpet kanye ne-clingy, phakathi kwabanye. Kuyisitshalo esidabuka eYurophu naseNyakatho naseNtshonalanga ye-Asia. Isetshenziswa ezikhathini eziningi njengomuthi wokwelashwa kwezifo ezithile.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nezici nezakhiwo ze I-Galium aparine.
Izici eziyinhloko
Kuyisitshalo esingafinyelela kuze kube ngamamitha ayi-1,2 ukuphakama namamitha amathathu ububanzi. Inekhono lokuzitholela impova, yingakho ibhekwa njenge-hermaphrodite. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ekwandisweni kwayo ezindaweni lapho ikhona, ngoba ukukhiqizwa kwayo kuyashesha impela. Yize ikwazi ukuzala yodwa, futhi kwesinye isikhathi isebenzisa iDiptera noma iColeoptera ukusakaza impova yabo phakathi kwezimbali.
Izimbali zimhlophe futhi zinokuthintwa okuthile kelly. Omunye wemisebenzi enayo uma uyibeka engadini ukuthi iyakwazi ukuheha izilwane zasendle. Kuyimifino yonyaka enezici zokukhuphuka. Emvelweni wemvelo ikhula ezindaweni ezinotshani obunomswakama. Lezi zindawo zingaba yi-understory scrub, i-gutters, nezitshalo ezahlukahlukene.
Kukhona nalabo abathi ubabheka ngaphakathi kwezitshalo ezivamile noma baziwa kangcono njengokhula. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi avela kaningi ezitshalweni ezisanhlamvu futhi ancintisana nezakhamzimba zalezi zitshalo.
Imbozwe ngochungechunge lwezinwele eziqinile, ezimise okwegwegwe. Lezi zinwele zibasiza ukunamathela kwezinye izitshalo noma ukusekela ukuqhubeka nokukhuphuka njengoba kukhula. Inamaqabunga e-lanceolate nama-elliptical. Amaphethelo amaqabunga nawo anezinwele kanye ne-midrib enombala ohlaza ohlaza. Izimbali zayo ziqoqwe ngama-cymes futhi zimhlophe futhi zincane namacembe amane phansi. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala entwasahlobo.
Isithelo asidleki futhi sinesimo se-globose. Kwakha izingxenye ezimbili ezilinganayo ezimbozwe ngezinwele ezixhunyiwe.
Ukunakekela i- I-Galium aparine
Yize kungesona isitshalo esivelela ubuhle baso noma esinokusetshenziswa okuhle njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, kukhona labo abanaso engadini njengesitshalo esikhuphukayo. Ukuze ikwazi ukuyinakekela kahle, idinga indawo elangeni eligcwele. Ukuze ikhule kahle futhi ikhule ezimeni ezinhle, idinga inani eliphakeme lamahora okukhanya kwelanga ngosuku.
Umhlabathi udinga ukuba nezakhamzimba ezinempilo. Uma kungenjalo, kulula ukukufaka umquba noma ukusakazwa kwesibungu. Ngaphambi kokunisela, idinga ukulinganisela unyaka wonke. Inkomba yokwazi ukuthi uzonisela nini inhlabathi ukuthi ihlale yomile. Lokhu kusebenza ebusika nasehlobo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi, ngesikhathi sokunisela, singasikhukhuli isitshalo ezansi ngoba singasicwilisa. Ngokulinganayo, inhlabathi idinga ukugeleza kahle ukuze amanzi angaqoqeki.
Ngesikhathi sokunisela kuba lula ukulawula amanzi aqoqeka phansi uma kwenzeka engenawo umsele omuhle. Noma kunjalo, asikwazi ukwenza okufanayo lapho lina. Ngokuqondene namazinga okushisa, ayikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa, noma amazinga okushisa abandayo njalo ebusika. Ngakho-ke, sidinga isimo sezulu esinobusika obumnandi. Uma iqhubeka ivezwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu, singadala umonakalo omkhulu noma ngisho nokufa.
Akusona isitshalo esithanda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo noma izinambuzane. Njengoba ingenawo amandla amakhulu okuzijwayeza amakhaza futhi ayidingi izindawo ezinomswakama, akuvamisile ukuthintwa yinoma yisiphi isilokazane noma isifo.
Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko
Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa ngokuthambekela okuthile kwezokwelapha. Kunemibono ehlukene yesayensi noma ucwaningo. Ukusebenza kwayo kubantu akuboniswanga ngokugcwele kodwa kube nokwenzeka ukuhlola umhlinzeki wezokwelapha ofanelekayo.
Inokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene okufana nokulwa nokuvuvukala, i-antipyretic, esetshenziselwa ukwelapha amabhamuza kanye ne-purifier yegazi. Abantu abaningi bawusebenzisile ukwelapha umkhuhlane ovamile, ukwenza ukumnika, ukwenza okhilimu ekwelapheni inkwethu nanjengesixazululo sezinkinga zohudo, ngenxa yomphumela wayo womchamo.
Okuwukuphela kobufakazi bokusebenza kwayo kuke kwabonwa kubantu noma ezilwaneni. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kubantu akuboniswanga njalo. Kulezi zinhlobo zezimo, Kungcono ukuya kuchwepheshe futhi ubone ukuthi ukuqinisekisile yini ukusetshenziswa kwe- I-Galium aparine ukwelashwa kwakho.
Ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha, kufanele uqale uziqoqe kancane ngaphambi kokuqhakaza bese uziyeka zome isikhathi eside. Uma sezomile, zingasetshenziselwa ukuthatha ukumnika kwezinye izinkinga zangaphakathi ezifana nohudo kanye nokhilimu wezinkinga ezithile zangaphandle njengebhamuza.
Phakathi kwezakhiwo ze I-Galium aparine Kutholakala ukuthi inamathela kalula ezingutsheni ngenxa yama-stolon amancane anayo ebusweni bonke. Lezi zinwele ziyenza inamathele ezingutsheni futhi izithelo zayo, eziqukethe imbewu, zingasakazeka kangcono ekukhiqizeni kwazo. Yize ikwazi ukungcolisa uqobo lwayo, isebenzisa lezi zindlela ukukhulisa impumelelo yokuzala.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwendabuko yilokho yayisetshenziselwa ukugaya ubisi. Imbewu yomhlabathi nayo ithatha indawo yekhofi.
Njengoba kuyisitshalo esidala izimo ezahlukahlukene zokungezwani komzimba, kuyalulekwa ukugada uchwepheshe wezokwelapha ukubona ukuthi kungadala noma yiluphi uhlobo lomthelela oseceleni. Futhi kunabantu okubangela ukungezwani komzimba nabo futhi kungcono ukwazi imiphumela engaba khona. Ukungezwani komzimba kungaba nemiphumela eminingana ngaphakathi uma kuthathwa njengokumnika nangaphandle uma kusetshenziswa njengokhilimu ukwelapha amabhamuza.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, i- I-Galium aparine Isetshenziswa ekwelashweni okuhlukile kwama-pathologies ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa njengesitshalo esikhuphukayo. Ngiyethemba lolu lwazi lusiza ukuthi ufunde kabanzi ngalo.