IGardenia (iGardenia jasminoides)

Ngubani ongakaze ezwe nge-gardenia? Kungenzeka ukuthi uyayikhulisa egcekeni lakho noma engadini yakho njengamanje, kepha awazi ngempela ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ibukeke yinhle njengosuku lokuqala. Uma kunjalo, ungakhathazeki, usuzothola izimfihlo ezigcinwe kahle zalesi sitshalo esiyigugu.

Futhi cha, akuyona ihlaya. Angizukutshela kuphela ukuthi yiziphi izici zayo, kodwa futhi nokuthile okubaluleke kakhulu njengokunakekelwa kwayo Nokugcinwa.

Umsuka nezici

I-protagonist yethu isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esidabuka e-Asia esitholakala ikakhulu eVietnam, eningizimu yeChina, eTaiwan, eJapane, eBurma naseNdiya. Igama layo lesayensi ngu IGardenia jasminoides, yize yaziwa kakhulu njengeCape jasmine, i-jasmine yamanga noma i-gardenia nje. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ama-2 kuye kwayi-8, futhi inamaqabunga ka-5-11 ngo-2-5,5 cm, elliptical noma i-obovate-elliptical, enesikhumba esincane, ecwebezelayo, yombala ocwebezelayo omnyama.

Izimbali zizodwa, zigcina, zinephunga elimhlophe, futhi zingaba ngu-2-3cm ububanzi.. Isithelo sinwetshiwe futhi sivuvukile maphakathi nendawo, futhi sino-2-3cm ubude uma sesivuthiwe. Ngaphakathi kunezinhlamvu eziningi ezincane. Izitshalo ezikhulisiwe azivamisile ukuzikhiqiza.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-gardenia?

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

• IngaphakathiIGardenia ingaba ezindlini, inqobo nje uma ibekwe egumbini elinokukhanya okuningi kwemvelo futhi kude nezinhlaka (zombili zibanda futhi zifudumele).
• yangaphandle: emthunzini omncane.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali. substrate yezitshalo ezinomsoco (ungayithola lapha). Kepha uma isimo sezulu siseMedithera noma sifudumele (ngokukhanya kwelanga okuqinile) ngeluleka ukuthi sikutshala ku-akadama (ungakuthola lapha).
• Isibindi: umhlaba kufanele uchume, ukhanye, nge i-drainage enhle. kanye ne-asidi (pH 4 kuye ku-6).

Ukunisela

Imvamisa yokunisela izoncika kakhulu kwisimo sezulu nasezimeni ezikhulayo, kepha empeleni kufanele uwunisele cishe kathathu ngesonto ehlobo futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3-3 unyaka wonke. Sebenzisa amanzi emvula, i-lime-free, noma i-acidified (kutholakala ngokuxuba uketshezi lwelamula ku-1l wamanzi, noma isipuni seviniga ku-5l / amanzi).

Umbhalisile

Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kufanele uyikhokhe ngamanyolo athile ngezitshalo ezine-asidi (njengale lapha) ukulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kwiphakheji. Noma kunjalo, ngeluleka ukusebenzisa futhi Umanyolo wezemvelo kwezinye izinyanga ukuze ungasweli lutho.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Ungayitshala engadini entwasahlobo, lapho nje ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile. Uma unayo ebhodweni, yishintshe ibe enkulu njalo eminyakeni emibili ngokulandela izinyathelo ezichazwe lapha.

Izihlahla

Ekupheleni kobusika, iziqu ezomile, ezigulayo noma ezibuthakathaka kufanele zisuswe.. Ngentwasahlobo kufanele usike lezo ezikhula kakhulu ukuze zikhiqize eziphansi, okwenza isitshalo sithole ukwakheka okuhlangana kakhudlwana.

Izinambuzane

Kungathinteka ngu:

• Isicabucabu esibomvu: yi-mite ecishe ibe ngu-0,5cm wombala obomvu odala amabala akhanyayo emaqabungeni nokuthi iluka izihlwathi. Ilwa nama-acaricides.
• Ama-Mealybugs: zingaba ikotoni noma zifane ne-limpet. Uzozithola ngaphansi kwamakhasi kanye naseziqu zesisa kakhulu. Ungazisusa ngesandla noma nge-anti-cochineal insecticide, futhi nomhlaba we-diatomaceous uzokusebenzela uma ufuna okuthile okungokwemvelo. Umthamo walo mhlabathi u-35g ilitha ngalinye lamanzi. Ungayithola lapha.
• Impukane emhlophe: itholakala phakathi kwamaqabunga, ngoba idla amaseli ayo. Alwa kahle ngokumane afafaze isitshalo ngamanzi angenalimu njalo ehlobo (ungakwenzi ebusika ukugwema ukubola).
• Izintwala: angaba ophuzi, aluhlaza noma ansundu. Zilinganisa cishe u-0,5cm bese zihlala emaqabungeni, lapho zidla khona. Zilawulwa ngezicupho ezinamathele eziphuzi (ziyathengiswa Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.).

Izifo

Kungathinteka ngu:

• I-Botrytis: yisikhunta esithinta izimbali, esivimbela ukuthi singavuleki. Kubuye kubangele ukubola kwamaqabunga namagatsha. Kufanele ususe konke okugulayo bese ukwelapha nge-fungicide.
• Isikhunta se-Powdery: kuyikhunta ebonakala ngempuphu emhlophe emaqabungeni. Iphinde iphathwe ngama-fungicides.

Ukuphindaphinda

Phindaphinda ngama-cut-semi cuty ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umane usike iziqu ezinde eziyi-10-15cm ezinamabili amaqabunga ama-2-3, faka isisu nge ama-ejenti wokuqothula okuzenzela noma ama-hormone okhula uketshezi (ungawathola la lapha) bese utshala ebhodweni nge-substrate yezitshalo ezinomsoco noma i-akadama.

Izokhipha izimpande zayo kumaviki awu-6-8.

Isibindi

I-gardenia evame ukuthengiswa ezindaweni zokugcina izitshalo imvamisa isitshalo esibucayi kakhulu emakhazeni ngoba banazo ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, ngakho-ke lokhu kufanele kugcinwe ezindlini phakathi nobusika. Manje, uma unethuba lokuthola okungaphandle, uzobona ukuthi ukusekelwa kwayo kuzoba kukhulu kanjani.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingakutshela ukuthi senginayo esivele isinde ebusika obubili baseMedithera obunamakhaza afinyelela ku -1.5ºC (ngiyazi ukuthi kuncane, kepha kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi i-greenhouse gardenia ayikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa ayi-10ºC ngaphansi).

Iyini incazelo yama-gardenias?

Ukuqedela, ngokuqinisekile ufuna ukwazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini i-gardenias, akunjalo? Kulungile zifanekisela into enhle kakhulu: ubumnandi, ubumsulwa, nokwazisa esingakuzwela ngomunye umuntu. Futhi ukuthi ziyizitshalo ezinhle ongazinikeza noma yimuphi othandekayo.

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