Ubuhle bezimbali zayo kanye nephunga layo elimnandi nelidakayo kwenza ukubeka i-gardenias eqoshiwe ekhaya kungenye yezinqumo ezinhle kakhulu ongazithatha uma kuziwa ekubeni nezitshalo ezikhanyisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke. Kodwa sesivele sikuxwayisile ukuthi iwuhlobo oluthile olubucayi oludinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Ukuze izingadi zakho ezitshalwe ezimbizeni zibe zinhle kakhulu kunangaphambili, sikulungiselele umhlahlandlela lapho sizokutshela khona isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi ungazinakekela kanjani.
Izinhlobo ze-gardenia nezici zazo
Ngenxa yobuhle bazo, ubuhle kanye nephunga, izimbali ze-gardenia ziphakathi kwezintandokazi zabantu abaningi. Eqinisweni, isitshalo esisetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezimonyo, futhi siyithola njengesisekelo senani elikhulu lama-creams nezimonyo.
Kuze kube yizinhlobo ezingama-200 zama-gardenias ezichazwe, kodwa okwamanje zikhona 134 izinhlobo ezamukelwe, futhi izinhlobonhlobo esizazi kakhulu e-Europe yilezo eziphuma e-China, ezinezimbali ezenziwe ngama-sepal amahlanu kanye nomqhele wamacembe.
Izinhlobo ezine ezivelele kakhulu ze-gardenia yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Ama-Jasminoid. Yizona ezitshalwa kakhulu futhi zithola leli gama ngenxa yokuthi imbali yazo iphunga elifana nele-jasmine. Singajabulela ukuqhakaza kwayo phakathi kukaJuni noSepthemba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emithini yamaShayina, izinzuzo ezibalulekile zezempilo zibhekwa kulesi sitshalo, njengokuthuthukisa izinga lokulala nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwezicubu.
- Brighamii. I-Gardenia yaseHawaii isihlahla esincane, esingafinyelela kumamitha amahlanu ukuphakama. Izimbali zayo ezimhlophe ziphakathi kwamasentimitha amabili kuya kwamathathu futhi inamacembe amashubhu anamalobe ayisithupha.
- I-Tahitensis. Le gardenia yaseNingizimu Pacific iqhakaza phakathi kuka-May no-September, futhi iyona abesifazane basePolynesia abavame ukuyigqoka emigedeni yabo. Lesi sitshalo singafinyelela kumamitha amane ubude, futhi sinamaqabunga amangalisayo, acwebezelayo kakhulu.
- I-Latifolia. Lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi i-Ceylon boxwood iyisihlahla esinamaqabunga esinamagxolo aphezulu okhalweni, aziswa kakhulu embonini yezemithi ngemiphumela emihle enikezayo lapho kwelashwa izimo zesikhumba.
Ikuphi ukunakekelwa okudingayo ama-gardenias asebhodweni?
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezikhona, lezo ezinikeza imiphumela engcono kakhulu yokukhula ezimbizeni yi-jasminoid gardenias, ngoba inosayizi ohlangene.
Nakuba gardenia Ngokuyinhloko isitshalo sangaphandle futhi ingaphandle ukuthi izokhula kanjani kahle kakhulu, ngokunakekelwa okufanele Iphinde inikeze imiphumela emihle njengesitshalo sasendlini. Okungaphathi kahle lolu hlobo wushintsho esimisweni. Ngakho-ke, uma usunqume ngendawo ekahle yayo, kungcono ungayisusi kakhulu.
Ukukhulisa i-gardenia ebhodweni futhi ubenze babe namahlamvu aluhlaza nezimbali ezinhle, ungalandela lawa macebiso okunakekela:
izimo zokukhanyisa
Kulesi sitshalo uthanda ukwamukela ukukhanya kwelanga, amahora amaningi ngosuku, kuba ngcono ekukhuleni kwakho. Uma unayo ngaphandle, thola ikhona elikhanyayo layo.
Uma unaso njengesitshalo sasendlini, sibeke endaweni lapho sithola khona ukukhanya okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho nkinga ngokuyibeka eduze kwefasitela, nakuba ehlobo kuzodingeka uqaphe kancane ukuze ilanga elingena ngengilazi lingabangeli ukushisa emaqabunga.
Ukunisela ama-gardenia
I-Gardenias emabhodweni yizitshalo ezithi Bayawazisa umswakama, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Kungcono ukuthi uzilolonge a ukucwilisa ukucwilisa, Ukucwilisa isitsha emanzini bese usishiya lapho imizuzu engaba ngu-15. Bese uvumela amanzi engeziwe adonse futhi ungakwazi ukubuyisela isitshalo endaweni yaso yasekuqaleni.
Futhi ehlobo, kunconywa ukuthi ufafaze amanzi amancane emaqabunga ukuze angomi kakhulu. Kodwa zama ukungalokothi ukumanzisa izimbali ukuze ingasheshi ukubola kwayo.
Izinga lokushisa elifanele lesi sitshalo
Akuyona into engaqondakali ukuthi i-gardenia iyinhlobonhlobo evamile ezindaweni ezifudumele, futhi izinga lokushisa elifanele lokukhula kwayo yi-e.phakathi kuka-30 ºC no-15 ºC. Ukuthi imelana nokushisa kahle yikho okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle njengesitshalo sasendlini.
Uma unayo ngaphandle, ebusika zama ukuyivikela, ngoba ayikubekezeleli nhlobo amakhaza, ingasaphathwa eyesithwathwa. Uma ibekwe emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu, cishe izofa.
I-substrate yama-gardenia asebhodweni
I-substrate efaneleke kakhulu yalesi sitshalo i-asidi, ene-a i-pH phakathi kuka-5.0 no-6.0. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi enomthamo omuhle wokudonsa amanzi.
I-Gardenia idinga umswakama omningi, kodwa izimpande zayo zingase zibole uma zihlale zivezwa emanzini. I-substrate kufanele ihlale imanzi, futhi lokho akusho ukuthi kufanele igcwale amanzi. Eqinisweni, uma uthola iziqondiso ezinhle zokunisela futhi i-substrate ilungile, uzoqinisekisa ukuthi i-gardenia yakho inezimbali eziningi kakhulu.
Indlela yokuvuselela i-gardenia?
Uma usunayo i-gardenia futhi ayibukeki kahle kakhulu, kusengenzeka ukuyigcina. Uma kwenzeka ilahlekelwe ukuminyana, yithene kahle, ngoba lokhu kuzogqugquzela ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha. Sika lezo ziqu ozibona zomile futhi zibukeka sezikhulile kakhulu.
Ngemuva kokuthena, sebenzisa ngokunenzuzo futhi yenza ukufakelwa. Uma ungalidingi ibhodwe elikhudlwana, shintsha yonke i-substrate. Futhi njengoba wenza izinguquko, cabanga ukuthi indawo oyinike isitshalo kungenzeka ukuthi ibingengcono kakhulu, ngakho manje yisikhathi esihle sokuzama. Thola indawo ekufanele kakhulu. Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, zama ukuthola indawo lapho ithola khona ukukhanya okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ekugcineni, nisela kahle futhi usebenzise umanyolo omncane. Ngesikhashana nje isimo sesitshalo kufanele sibe ngcono.
Ukukhula kwe-gardenia ebhodweni kungaba yinto ejabulisayo uma usebenzisa ukunakekelwa okudingwa yilesi sitshalo. Ungasitshela ukuthi izinto zihamba kanjani naye?