Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwe-shrub elaziwa njengelomndeni we-legume. Imayelana ne- UGenista cinerea. Kuyaziwa nangamanye amagama adumile afana noHiniesta, Genista, Piorno, Retama cinderella, phakathi kwezinye zesitshalo se-shrub sohlobo lwe-phanerogam esivikelwe.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici, i-biology nezidingo ze UGenista cinerea.
Izici eziyinhloko
Sikhuluma ngohlobo lwe-shrub olunamaqabunga ahlala eluhlaza, ngakho-ke luhlala luhlaza. Ineziqu ezilimele kakhulu ezingafika kumamitha amabili ukuphakama lapho ifinyelela ekuvuthweni. Amagatsha awo awuhlobo lwe-junciform njengoba ethatha isimo somhlanga. Amagatsha aluhlaza okotshani onamathoni ewolintshi futhi anemifantu ende.. Ungasho ukuthi umbala oluhlaza unesiphepho. Amagatsha amadala awasenawo amaqabunga futhi amanye amafindo angabonakala kusuka ezibazi ezijiyile. Lezi zibazi yilezo ezishiywa amaqabunga lapho ziwa.
La UGenista cinerea inamaqabunga aluhlobo olulula noluphelele. Lapho ikhule ngokugcwele, ingafinyelela ku-1 cm ubude no-3 mm ububanzi. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza senzeka phakathi kwenyanga ka-Ephreli noJuni futhi sikhiqize izimbali eziphuzi ngokuphuzi. Ziyizimbali ezikhangayo nezibonisayo ngesenzo sezinambuzane ezithutha impova ekhanda. Zonke izakhiwo zezimbali zilungiselelwe ukuheha izinambuzane futhi zikwazi ukunweba indawo yazo yokusabalalisa ngokuzala kabusha.
Izimbali ezizisebenzisayo ukusabalalisa insimu zizodwa ngazimbili noma ngamaqembu wezimbali ezintathu. Eziningi zazo zikhula emagatsheni angonyaka odlule futhi zine-pedicel emfushane ngandlela thile kodwa izibonakalisa kahle impela. Ikhalishi linokuthungwa okuncane ngosilika nombala wesiliva. Inesimo se-tubular futhi inama-bied-lobed, njengoba udebe lwaphezulu lucandeke ngokwengeziwe kuma-lobes amabili nengaphakathi lide. I-corolla yezimbali iphuzi futhi inombala ophuzi ngobude obungu-10-12 mm. Umumo ubizwa kanjalo njengoba ubukeka ufana nezimvemvane.
Lapho izimbali zawo sezikhulelisiwe, kukhiqizwa imidumba enomumo omude futhi ubude obuphakathi kuka-15 no-25 mm obunokuthungwa okuncane.
Izici ze- UGenista cinerea
La UGenista cinerea kuyinhlobo yendawo etholakala maphakathi nasentshonalanga yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. Singayithola esifundeni seMedithera esenzeke ngengozi futhi ubuningi bayo buya ngohlobo lomhlabathi lapho itholakala khona. Lezi zinhlobo bezilokhu zikhula emhlabathini we-limestone noma osilika kusuka esitezi esiphansi sezigaba zohlaza kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-1800 ngaphezu kolwandle. Siyakhumbula ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezehlukene zaphansi ezibandakanya ukusatshalaliswa kwezitshalo zonke kuye ngezidingo zazo namandla azo okusinda.
Kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuyibona ezindaweni ezifana neCentral System, iMontes de Toledo neSierra de Guadalupe eSpain, kodwa nasenyakatho yePortugal. Wabelana ngendawo yokuhlala yemvelo nezinye izitshalo zamakhemikhali zezinzuzo zokonakala kwehlathi lom-okhi njenge Umshanelo sphaerocarpa, Spartium junceum, Rhamnus lycioides, Crataegus monogyna, Rosmarinus officinalis...
Ingatholakala kakhulu emhlabathini onosilika kunenhlabathi yelimestone. Kule nhlabathi ama-granite nama-quartzite amaningi. Kuyingxenye yamahlathi kaphayini nezihlahlana zezintaba eziphakeme lapho bahlangana khona nezihlahla zemishanelo ezixukwini ezingacishe zihlangane futhi zivaliwe. Ngokuvamile azisakazeki ezindaweni ezinkulu kakhulu.
Ukunakekela i- UGenista cinerea
Lesi sitshalo singatholakala ezingadini nasemapaki asemadolobheni ngoba izimbali zaso zilungele ukuhlobisa. Iyabekezelela kakhulu isomiso futhi ngenxa yekhono layo lokulungisa i-nitrogen esemkhathini ingakhula emhlabathini ompofu impela. Awudingi inhlabathi enezakhamzimba eziningi kangaka ukuze ikhule ngokujwayelekile. Lokhu kwenza kube isitshalo esithakazelisa kakhulu kusukela ekubukekeni kokubuyiselwa komhlaba. Zisetshenziswa kaningi kakhulu engadini eqhubekayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inezidingo eziphansi kakhulu futhi ikhula ngokujwayelekile ngaphandle kokunakwa kakhulu.
Indawo okuzoba kuyo le shrub iselangeni eligcwele. Ingaphila kahle ezindaweni ezimbi, ezinesihlabathi uma nje inamanzi amaningi. Ukuphela kwento okufanele siyicabangele ukuze lesi sitshalo siphile kahle umsele wamanzi. Ayikubekezeleli ukuminyana kwamanzi, njengoba izimpande zingabola uma zinamanzi isikhathi eside.
Ukuba isitshalo se-rustic, akudingi neze ukunakekelwa. Uma ufuna ikhiqize izimbali eziningi kufanele ube nesimo sezulu esipholile, ngoba imvamisa imelana nomthombo obandayo kepha nezimo zangalolo suku. Imvamisa itshalwa ngenani layo lezimbali futhi ngoba idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Uma kunokuhluka okuntekenteke emakhazeni, kuvamise ukuthi kutshalwe ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezingena umoya. Kuhlupheka kakhulu lapho utshalwe kabusha manje, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngakho.
Amazinga okushisa afanele we ukukhula kwayo kuphakathi kuka-18 ° no-22 ° C. Ukunisela kufanele kube kuningi kakhulu ehlobo, noma ngabe lolu hlobo akuyona oludinga inani elikhulu lamanzi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Ukugcinwa nokuphindaphindwa
Ukugcina nokwandisa lolu hlobo, kufanele senze imisebenzi ethile yokuthena. Lapho isitshalo sesicwebezele, kumele kusikwe amagatsha akhiqize izimbali. Ngale ndlela, siyohlala sinefayela le- UGenista cinerea ngesimo nangokuminyana okwanele ukuze ibuye izonikeza izimbali eziningi.
Ngokuphindaphindeka, ukuze ukwazi ukunweba kungenziwa usebenzisa imbewu entwasahlobo noma ukusika ehlobo. Siyazi ukuthi ukusika kushesha kakhulu futhi singaba nesitshalo esiphila esikhathini esincane. Ingxenye endala endala kungcono ukuthi ungayithenyi ngoba ayiphindi ihlume futhi.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngeCinereous Genista kanye nezici zayo.