Isithombe - Wikimedia / Kevmin
La UGleditsia triacanthos Kungumuthi onenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa, obuye ukhule ngokushesha futhi umelane nesomiso kahle. Ingasetshenziswa njengesitshalo somthunzi, yize kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lokhu kulula kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho okunikezwe ezinye izihlahla, njenge ICeratonia siliqua isibonelo.
Noma kunjalo, isitshalo esihle kakhulu, okuyi kuzosinika izinjabulo eziningi uma sikubeka endaweni efanele.
Umsuka nezici
Eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-acacia enezinhlaka ezintathu, i-acacia enezinhlaka ezintathu noma i-black acacia, isihlahla esinqumayo futhi esincanyana esivame ukuzalwa eNyakatho Melika Ingafinyelela ubude obungamamitha angama-40, yize kujwayelekile ukuhlala phakathi kwe-10 ne-12m. Umqhele wayo ubanzi, unamagatsha amancane, futhi wakhiwa ngamacembe aphinini anamapheshana ayi-10-15, noma i-bipinnate enamabhangqa amane we-pinnae aphakathi kuka-4 no-7cm ubude.
Izimbali ziqoqwe ngamaqoqo alengayo aqhuma kuma-axils amagatsha, futhi avela entwasahlobo. Isithelo lesi yimbumba engafinyelela ku-25cm ubude, kuthi ngaphakathi kuthi sithola imbewu engu-15 kuye kwengu-20 ensundu ezungeze u-1cm ubude.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Kukhona okubili okuthakazelisa kakhulu:
- IGleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: eyaziwa njenge-acacia emnyama engenameva. Njengoba igama layo liphakamisa, alinameva futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, alitheli izithelo.
- IGleditsia triacanthus cv. I-Sunburst: iyi-cultivar eyindilinga, enamaqabunga aluhlaza-phuzi angenazo izithelo noma ameva.
Yikuphi ukunakekelwa okudingwa uGleditsia triacanthos?
Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:
Indawo
Kungumuthi okufanele ube njalo ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Izimpande zawo ziyahlasela, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuwutshala ebangeni elingamamitha okungenani ayishumi ukusuka emapayipini, ezindongeni, ezindongeni, njll. Ukugwema izinkinga.
Umhlaba
Kuzoya ngokuthi itshalwe kuphi:
- Isibindi: yemukela noma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi, noma ikhula kangcono kuleyo evundile nenamanzi amahle.
- Imbiza yezimbali: sebenzisa indawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa lapha).
Ukunisela
Njengoba besilindele, kuyizinhlobo ukuthi imelana nesomiso kahle. Kepha phakathi nonyaka wokuqala ukuthi isemhlabathini, noma uma itshalwe ebhodweni, kufanele iniselwe isilinganiso esiphindwe kathathu ngesonto ehlobo, nesilinganiso sokuphindwe ka-3-1 njalo ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa unyaka.
Kepha qaphela, lokhu kufanele kubhekwe njengokuqondisa: uma isimo sezulu sifudumele futhi somile, kuzodingeka ukunisela kaningi, futhi uma kunomswakama omningi, kuzodingeka ukuthi unisele kancane. Uma ungabaza, hlola umswakama wenhlabathi ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ngokunisela, usebenzisa induku encane yokhuni noma imitha yomswakamo wedijithali (iyathengiswa Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.).
Umbhalisile
Uma unenhlabathi umnikelo womanyolo awudingeki kakhulu, kodwa Uma ngabe utshale ebhodweni, kungakuhle ukuthi uwuvundise entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngokwesibonelo nge-guano kufomethi yoketshezi (iyathengiswa lapha) ukulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kupakethe yomkhiqizo.
Ukuphindaphinda
Imbewu
La UGleditsia triacanthos iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo, kuyibeka ekwelashweni kwangaphambili okubizwa ngokuthi yi-thermal shock, okuqukethe ukubazisa umzuzwana owodwa emanzini abilayo namahora angama-1 emanzini ekamelweni lokushisa.
Ngemuva kwaleso sikhathi, zitshalwa ezimbizeni ngazinye, zibeke okungenani ezimbili kulowo nalowo, bese zimboza ngongqimba oluncane lwe-substrate. Ngale ndlela, futhi uma umbhede wembewu usubekwe ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele, zizohluma cishe emasontweni amabili.
Izithelo
Indlela esheshayo yokuthola amakhophi amasha yile uyiphindaphinde ngokusika ngasekupheleni kobusika. Ngenxa yalokhu, amagatsha angaba ngu-40cm ubude anqunyiwe, isisekelo sifakwa ama-ejenti wokuqothula okuzenzela futhi zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezine-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
Uma seyibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane, futhi igcina inhlabathi imanzi kepha ingagcwali, izosika cishe inyanga.
Izihlahla
Awuyidingi. Kufanele ususe kuphela amagatsha owomile, onesifo, obuthakathaka, noma aphukile ekwindla noma ngasekupheleni kobusika.
Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha
Isithombe - UFlickr / uJean Jones
Noma ngabe ufuna ukuyitshala engadini noma uye ebhodweni elikhudlwana, kufanele ukwenze sekwephuzile ebusika, lapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi lihlala ngaphezu kwe-10 degrees Celsius.
Isibindi
Kungumuthi omelana kahle namakhaza namakhaza afinyelela phezulu -18ºC.
Isebenzani?
La UGleditsia triacanthos Kuyisitshalo esinenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa, okulungele ukuba ne-as isifanekiso esikude noma ukuqondaniswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenzwa njengebhonsai.
Ingabe kuyahlasela?
Lesi sihlahla sithathwa njenge okungahle kuhlasele, nasezifundeni eziningi, njengaseDoñana Park (eSpain), okwenziwayo ukuyilawula, ngoba ikhula ngokushesha kunezitshalo ezisebenza ngokuzimela. Noma kunjalo, kunguhlobo oluqhubeka nokumakethwa kwezinye izikhungo.
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Bostonian13
Ubucabangani ngalesi sitshalo?