La I-Calicotome spinosa Kuyingxenye yezimbali zasentshonalanga yeMedithera ezahlukahlukene kakhulu futhi zichichima. Inhlabathi kulezi zindawo ilungele izitshalo ezingazweli olinganisa indawo engasogwini nemibala ekhangayo yokungafinyeleli kwaso kanye nohlaza olumelana nalo.
Lolu hlobo lwe-shrub lulungele lezi zindawo futhi endabeni ye-Aliaga, njengoba yaziwa futhi, ihambisana nezimbali eziphuzi ezihlobisa lesi sitshalo ngombala wazo ogqamile. Ziyingxenye yokwakheka kwezemvelo okuhlobisa inhlabathi yaseNtshonalanga Yurophu.
Umsuka weCalicotome spinosa
I-gorse, umshanelo onameva noma i-gorse emnyama, inegama lesayensi le- I-Calicotome spinosa. Kuvamile ukukubona ezindaweni zaseMedithera abavela emazweni afana neFrance, iSpain, i-Italy ne-Algeria. Izimbali zaso zihlobisa lesi sitshalo phakathi kwezinyanga zikaMashi noMeyi futhi zivame ukubonakala emithambekeni eyomile, ezihlahleni, enhlabathini enamadwala futhi ikakhulukazi, kulezo ezihlaselwe ukusha kwakamuva.
Izimbali ngaphambilini zazisetshenziselwa ukwenza udayi owusizo kakhulu wokufaka umbala koboya. Futhi amacembe omisiwe asebenza njengophethiloli wezindawo zomlilo, njengoba yayiqinile kakhulu futhi isebenza ngempumelelo. Isihlahlana esinjalo singokomndeni we ntombikayise kanti ama-subspecies hispánica, infesta, ligústica Burnat ne-villosa ayaziwa. Igama elithi Calicatome livela esiGrekini naseLatin futhi Incazelo yalo ingumbali, imvilophu noma i-calyx, ngokusobala ebhekisela ekubunjweni kwembali. ISpinosa isiLatin epithet okusho ameva, kunjalo, kubhekiswa emeveni akhona esiqwini sesitshalo.
Izici ezijwayelekile
Ukubukeka komzimba kokuqala kwe I-Calicotome spinosa kusuka ku i-spiny, i-shrub enamagatsha. Linganisa imitha elilodwa kuya kwamathathu ukuphakama kuye ngendawo nokunakekelwa okunikeziwe. Inama-axial spikes abukhali futhi aqine kakhulu futhi phakathi kukaMashi noJuni izimbali eziphuzi ngazinye ziyavela noma ngamaqoqo amancane ezimbali ezintathu noma eziyisishiyagalombili.
Amaqabunga ahlukaniswe ngamapheshana amathathu aphekiwe ukuthi lapho ziphelelwa yisikhathi zilungisa i-nitrogen enhlabathini. Isithelo lesi simbumba semidumba cishe samasentimitha amathathu aqukethe izimbewu ezimbili kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye. Iziqu ezimile zinamagatsha ayi-10 noma ayi-12 anomumo o-V ophendukile.
Lesi sitshalo si ezivamile zokukhuhla kwe-thermophilic nenhlabathi enamadwala ne-calcium noma i-siliceous evela enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Italy, eningizimu yeFrance, enyakatho ye-Algeria naseLibya nakwezinye izindawo zaseSpain ezinjengeziQhingi zeBalearic. Impova ye-Calicotome i-entomologous, okungukuthi, ngezinambuzane zezimbali zayo ze-hermaphrodite.
Ukulima nokunakekela
Imvelaphi yasendle ye-Aliaga yenza ukuba kwenzeke ngokwemvelo emazweni angathathwa njengobutha ukutshala impilo. Kodwa-ke, ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi abanye abantu banesithakazelo kwezabo ukuhlwanyela ukusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa. Ngalokhu, izithombo kufanele zitshalwe ezindaweni ezinelanga, ziphinde zifakwe lapho zifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha amahlanu futhi mhlawumbe entwasahlobo. Ufuna ukwazi utshala nini futhi kanjani lesi sihlahlana? Kufanele ukwazi lokho Akuzona izitshalo ezijwayela isimo sezulu esibandayo futhi ezingamelani kahle nesithwathwa.
Umhlabathi ofanele wokuthuthuka kwawo yilowo one-pH ene-asidi, i-alkaline noma engathathi hlangothi. Inhlabathi yesihlabathi noma yobumba iqinisa kakhulu izimpande zayo. Zimelana nesomiso kanye nezindawo ezimanzi nezomile ngokufanayo. Kufanele kuniselwe kuphela ukugcina umswakama futhi awusoze, kufanele amanzi aqoqeke ukuze inhlabathi ekhishwe kahle ibe yinto ephambili ekutshalweni. Ukuvezwa yilanga kufanele kube ngqo, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha umhlaba lapho uzotshalwa khona kahle.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Kuze kube manje alukho ulwazi oluthembekile ngohlobo lwezifo noma izinambuzane ezingathinta lolu hlobo. Kodwa-ke futhi njengabanye bohlobo lwayo nezinhlobo zalo bangaba isengozini yezinambuzane ezithile noma isikhunta uma besendaweni enezikhukhula lokho kwehlisa impilo ku- I-Calicotome spinosa. Ngakho-ke kunconywa ukulawula ubungozi futhi uyigcine ivezwe ngqo emisebeni yelanga. Uma kukhona uhlobo lwesifo olwenzekayo, kungcono ukuselapha ngomuthi wokubulala izinambuzane.