Kukho konke lokhu okuthunyelwe sizobe sikhuluma nge I-Heliotropium arborescens, kufaka phakathi imvelaphi, izinhlobo kanye nezici zalesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa, ukuze uthole ukuthi kungasiza kanjani hhayi ukuhlobisa izingadi kuphela ngenxa yombala wazo okhangayo, kepha futhi nokusetshenziswa kwawo emkhakheni wezokwelapha.
I-heliotrope, eyaziwa ngokwesayensi njenge I-Heliotropium arborescens, Luhlobo lwezitshalo eziyimikhakha emndenini wakwaBoraginaceae, onezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingabalelwa ku-150 ezamukelekayo, yize kukhona ezinye ezingaba ngu-500 ezingakaxazululwa ngokwezimali. Iningi lalezi zitshalo zivame ukusetshenziswa njengezitshalo zensimu, I-Heliotropium ivelela kakhulu.
Izici
I-heliotrope ibonakaliswa ngokuba isihlahlana esikwazi ukufinyelela ekuphakameni cishe kwamamitha amabili, nayo enamagatsha amaningi amafushane. Ngokuvamile, amaqabunga awo angama-ovate, noma kungenzeka ukuthi abe nesimo esinqunyiwe esingunxande nesiseqanda.
Ama-inflorescence ayo azungeze u-3-10cm ubude futhi ajwayele ukuba nezinwele kakhulu; ngenkathi izimbali zayo zigqama ngokuba umbala omnandi we-lavender, yize kuzinhlobo ze-hybrid, zingahluka phakathi kokumhlophe nokububende, kanti ithubhu ye-corolla ihlukaniswa ngokuba nobude obucishe buphindwe kabili kunalolo lwe-calyx. Ama-lobes awo ayindilinga, angenazo nhlobo izinwele, futhi imvamisa angaba ngu-4-5 mm ubude.
Ngendlela efanayo, singagqamisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo esikhangayo somhlobiso sinesici saso esiyinhloko i ubuhle obukhulu obunama-inflorescence ayo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, yize i-vanilla nephunga layo elikhulu liphawuleka ngokufanayo.
Ukunakekela i- I-Heliotropium arborescens
Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokuhlakulela I-Heliotropium arborescens ngaphakathi kwengadi yakho, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi kudinga ukunakekelwa okuthile, phakathi kwazo kukhona lokho okushiwo ngezansi:
Into elula kakhulu imvamisa ukubeka lezi zitshalo ezindaweni lapho zingavikeleka khona emoyeni; futhi ngaphandle kokuthi yisitshalo esithanda ilanga kakhulu, kulo lonke ihlobo kungcono ukuyibeka ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, ikakhulukazi uma kumayelana nezikhala ezisezifundeni ezishisa kakhulu, ngenkathi ezimweni ezinesimo sezulu esilinganiselayo, kukhona ithuba lokuzibeka elangeni eligcwele.
Kuvame ukuzwela ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphansiNgakho-ke, kudinga amazinga okushisa aphansi acishe abe ngu-15 ° C, kanti kulo lonke ubusika izinga lokushisa elifanele libe ngu-21 ° C.
Lapho ukhetha ukuzitshala ebhodweni, i- I-Heliotropium arborescens kufanele ithole ukuthambisa kaningi ngesikhathi sokukhula kwaso. Lesi sitshalo sidinga inhlabathi okuthi, ngaphezu kokuchuma, ibe nohlelo oluhle lokuhambisa amanzi futhi kufanele ivundiswe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ngamanzi awanikezwayo ngesikhathi sokunisela.
Izimbali zayo zivame ukubonakala ngokuba ne- umbala ohlukahluka phakathi kwe-lavender nobubende; Imvamisa zihlelwe ngama-compact spikes futhi kujwayelekile ukuthi zivele entwasahlobo ziyokuwa.
I-heliotrope imvamisa iphindaphindwe ngokusika okuthambile kwe-apical hhayi kuphela entwasahlobo, kodwa futhi nasehlobo; ngokufanayo, ungakwenza ekwindla usebenzisa ukusikwa okuvuthiwe kanye nembewu.
Ukuthenwa okulingene kufanele kwenziwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela amasha. Ngaphezu kwe ngasekupheleni kobusika, ukuthena okuhlanzekile kumele kwenziwe ukususa izingxenye ezilimele noma ezifile futhi ugcine ukukhula okungcolile kulawulwa.
Izinhlupho nezifo
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Lesi sihlahlana ngokuvamile uhlobo olujwayele ukuhlaselwa ngu UTetranychus telarius y I-Brevipalpus phoenicis, kanye nama-rusts akhiqizwa ubukhona besikhunta sohlobo I-Phragmidium, i-Uromyces noma iPuccinia, phakathi kwabanye.
Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile
I-Heliotrope ivame ukusetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa ezingadini ezinkulu, kungaba semakhaya, ezindlini, emapaki kazwelonke nakwezokungcebeleka, ezindaweni zokuhlala noma ezitolo. Noma kunjalo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko kuvame ukwelapha, ngoba izingxenye zayo eziningana zivame ukusetshenziswa emafutheni abalulekile ekwenzeni amakha nemithi (imbali namaqabunga) noma njengezidakamizwa ezinamandla (izimpande).