El I-Hippeastrum Kuyisitshalo esine-bulb esaziwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ngezimbali zaso, ngokuvamile ezinomthunzi ongajwayelekile, omise okwensimbi. Zinemibala eminingi futhi lokho kwenza abaningi bazisebenzise ukuhlobisa indlu, iminyango noma ingadi. Kodwa el I-Hippeastrum Qaphela ukuthi kufanele uyimboze ukuze ingafi kalula (noma ungachumi).
Uma ufuna ukuba nalesi sitshalo ekhaya lakho futhi ujabulele ukuqhakaza kwaso, kufanele wazi ukuthi yini ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo I-Hippeastrum.
Injani i I-Hippeastrum
Okokuqala, ake siqale ngokukhuluma nawe mayelana I-Hippeastrum, eyodwa isitshalo sidabuka eMexico, eCaribbean naseningizimu yeMelika. Kunesinye isitshalo esifana kakhulu nalesi, esibizwa ngokuthi i-Amaryllis, kodwa empeleni ziyizinhlobo ezihluke ngokuphelele (kusukela kulesi sakamuva sinemvelaphi eseningizimu ne-Afrika).
La I-Hippeastrum Kufana, njengoba sesishilo ngaphambili, isitshalo esine-bulbous. Inesibani esikhulu, esicishe sibe yindilinga, futhi sinezimpande ezinamagatsha amaningi nezinyama. Kuvela iziqu namaqabunga kuwo. Lezi ziwumugqa futhi zinde impela, ziluhlaza okumnyama ngombala.
Izimbali ezimbili kuya kwezine zizohluma esiqwini, esikhulu impela futhi esinamabala. Zingaba pink, obomvu, omhlophe, njll. Iningi lazo (ngoba kunezinhlobo ezithile ezingenzi) zikhiphe amakha amnandi.
I-Hippeastrum: ukunakekelwa okubaluleke kakhulu
Manje njengoba sewazi okwengeziwe mayelana nesitshalo I-Hippeastrum, sekuyisikhathi sokwazi ukuthi ikuphi ukunakekelwa okudingekayo ukuze ikhule kahle futhi ichume.
Ama-bulb atshalwa nini futhi kanjani
Siqala ngokunye kokunakekelwa okuyinhloko kusukela, uma kungenziwanga kahle, isibani singase singaphenduli futhi, ngakho-ke, singabi naso isitshalo.
Ongoti batusa ukuthi, Lapho utshala ama-bulbs, agcinwa emanzini, izimpande kuphela, amahora angama-12-24. Ngale ndlela, wenza ukuthi isibani sivuke, kodwa akufanele sibe manzi ngokuphelele ngoba singabola.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokuyitshala, kufanele futhi uyicwilise oketshezini lwesikhunta ngoba lokhu kuzogwema izinkinga ngesikhunta.
Ukuyitshala, udinga ibhodwe kodwa hhayi nje noma iyiphi. Ngenxa yobukhulu be-bulb, kungcono kakhulu kube izimbiza 18-20 amasentimitha, ungalokothi unciphe ngoba bazoyidinga. Kufanele ubeke isibani esisodwa ebhodweni ngalinye, nakuba uma ufuna ukuba nezimbalwa, khona-ke i-planter (noma ibhodwe elincane elingamasentimitha angu-25) lingcono.
Inhlabathi okufanele isetshenziswe kuzoba yingxube ye-peat, i-perlite, nesihlabathi esihle. Lokhu kuzovumela i-substrate ukuthi ibe nemisoco eyanele, kodwa futhi ikhiphe kahle ukuvimbela izimpande ukuthi zingonakali.
Kufanele ugcwalise ibhodwe ngomhlaba bese ubeka isibani ukuze usishiye singcwatshwe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu kuphela zobude balo.
Ekugcineni, kuzodingeka unisele, nakuba kunconywa ukuthi, kulokhu, ukwenze ngamanzi afudumele.
Indawo nokushisa
Kule ndaba, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akufani lapho ibhodwe lisanda kutshalwa futhi ama-bulb akhula njengalapho izimbali ziqala ukuvela.
Esimweni sokuqala, kunjalo kungcono ukuyibeka endaweni lapho kunokukhanya khona, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile, nokuthi inezinga lokushisa elingaguquki elingama-degree angama-21. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-substrate ihlale inomswakama futhi akukho okusalungiswa.
Manje, lapho iqala ukukhula, ibhodwe kufanele lijikelezwe cishe ngo-45º nsuku zonke, ukuze zonke iziqu namaqabunga athole ukukhanya kwelanga futhi angagobi ohlangothini olulodwa.
Ku umzuzu lapho izimbali zikhona ngomumo, kufanele uthole enye isayithi, futhi ekhanyayo, kodwa lapho izinga lokushisa lingama-degree angu-16.
Khumbula ukuthi uma zidlula ama-degree angama-30, lesi sitshalo sizohlupheka kakhulu. Ungayibeka elangeni, kodwa ungalokothi emahoreni aphezulu futhi, noma nini lapho kungenzeka, fafaza isitshalo (kodwa amaqabunga kuphela, hhayi izimbali) ngamanzi afudumele.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kwe I-Hippeastrum Kumelwe kube kuningi. Uyawathanda amanzi, kodwa hhayi ama-puddles. Ngakho-ke, lapho unisela, kufanele uzame ukujula kodwa ungashiyi noma yimiphi iminonjana yamanzi ngemva kwalokho. Njengoba isondela ekuqhakazeni, kuzodingeka wandise inani lamanzi.
Elinye iphuzu okufanele ubhekane nalo wumswakama. Lesi sitshalo sidinga umswakama ocishe ube njalo ongawuthola ngokubeka ibhodwe ematsheni noma okufanayo bese ugcwalisa leyo ngxenye ngamanzi ukuze icishe imboze amatshe futhi amanzi ahwamuke, alenze londle elinye.
Dlula
Umquba ungenye ingxenye ebalulekile. Lokhu kwenzeka kuphela ngenkathi yokuqhakaza futhi njalo uketshezi, ukuxuba namanzi. Kufanele uyilahle njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
Izihlahla
Empeleni kuleli cala akukho ukuthenwa okunjalo. Lesi sitshalo sizobe siphila entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kodwa into ephephe kunazo zonke ukuthi ekwindla iyomisa, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukhiphe amaqabunga omile futhi usike isiqu lapho amakhaza efika.
Kwenzekani kuma-bulb lapho kufika ikwindla
Njengezinye izitshalo eziningi, lapho ikwindla ifika I-Hippeastrum nayo iyashabalala. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi uyafa, kodwa lokho isibani sizobe siphila kakhulu futhi singase sihlume entwasahlobo elandelayo.
Kunezinto ezimbili ongazenza ngazo:
- Zishiye ebhodweni kodwa ungaziniki bese ufaka umquba omncane kuzo (kulokhu ezinye i-substrate noma umquba oqinile).
- Zikhiphe ebhodweni, zihlanze bese uzigcina endaweni emnyama nepholile kuze kufike intwasahlobo lapho sezitshalwe futhi.
Zombili izinketho zilungile.
Ukuphindaphinda
Uma ufuna ukuba nezitshalo eziningi I-Hippeastrum kungcono ukuhlukanisa isitshalo ngokwaso. Futhi yilokho, uma uqaphela, ezincane zingase zivele eduze kwe-bulb enkulu, enezimpande zayo.
Ngokucophelela, ungawahlukanisa futhi uwatshale, nakuba sesivele sikuxwayisile ukuthi azothatha iminyaka engu-3-5 ukuze aqhakaze ngoba ngaphambi kokuba abe makhulu njengama-bulb ukuze abe isitshalo esifanele ngempela.
Enye indlela yokukhiqiza ngokusebenzisa imbewu. Lezi zitshalwa entwasahlobo kodwa, njengoba ungase ucabange, zizothatha iminyaka embalwa ukuqhubekela phambili.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Ngokuvamile, isitshalo esilula kakhulu ukusinakekela, kodwa asikhululwa ezinambuzaneni. Okuvame kakhulu yi- i-cottony mealybug.
Ngokuqondene nezifo, into evamile kakhulu ukuthi zihlobene ukushoda noma ukweqisa kwamanzi nokukhanya.
Ngokuyisisekelo, ngalokhu kunakekelwa uzothola I-Hippeastrum inempilo futhi ikunikeza izimbali ezinhle nezinhle. Ingabe onakho ekhaya?