Namuhla sizokhuluma ngolunye lwezinhlobo zamakhowe ezidliwayo ezinambitheka phakathi kokubabayo nokubabayo. Ingabe mayelana I-hydnum repandum. Iphinde ithole amagama ajwayelekile olimi lekati, ichweba eliphuzi, noma i-chamois. Ukunambitheka okuphakathi komunyu nobabayo kuvama ukucijwa nokuvuthwa kwawo. Ngakho-ke, kuyathakazelisa ngokwengeziwe ukwazi ukuthi indala kangakanani ukukwazi ukujabulela ukunambitheka kwayo ngokugcwele.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici, indawo yokuhlala kanye nokudideka okungenzeka kwe- I-hydnum repandum.
Izici eziyinhloko
Sikhuluma ngohlobo lwamakhowe adliwayo akhula emahlathini axubekile noma enhlabathini eneasidi.
Isigqoko namafoyili
Isigqoko saleli khowe sinalo ububanzi obuhluka phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-3-15. Kwezinye izikhathi singathola izibonelo ezithile ezinosayizi omkhulu wobubanzi. Lapho isencane inokubukeka okuxubile kodwa, njengoba ikhula futhi ifinyelela ekuvuthweni, ihlela ize ikhubazeke. Inemibala emhlophe ekhilimu, ethosiwe kakhudlwana ebusheni bayo. Lokhu kwehluka okuncane yikhona okwenza sikwazi ukwazi ubudala nesimo sesikhunta.
Izinkunzi ezimhlophe futhi ezinokhilimu zizobe zigcina maphakathi nesigqoko bese ziya ngokuya emaphethelweni. Kusemaphethelweni lapho ikwazi ukuba nombala omhlophe. Ama-specimens asevele esevuthiwe anomumo ongajwayelekile, ahlekisiwe, a-wavy futhi anomugqa ojiyile. Imajini ivame ukuvela kokugoqiwe kuya kokugobile. I-cuticle yayo iyinikeza ukuthungwa okuncane, okomile nokubukeka kwe-matte.
Ine-hymenaeum eyakhiwe ngezinsimbi eziyindilinga zombala okhilimu okhanyayo. Lo mbala uba mnyama njengoba uvuthwa. Kungokunye komehluko ongaba nawo lapho beminyaka ehlukene. Ubude ngokuvamile buyahlukahluka phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-0.3-0.6 futhi inezinhlamvu eziningi ezithintekayo nezicijile ezivela ezinyaweni. Zincipha ngosayizi lapho sezikhulile futhi zihlukaniswa kalula nenyama yesigqoko.
Uphaya nenyama
Ngokuqondene nonyawo, inesimo esiyindilinga futhi imfishane futhi iqine ngokwengeziwe. Akuyona inyawo elingenalutho njengoba kwenzeka kwezinye izinhlobo, kepha kuyinyama. Kwezinye izikhathi sithola ukuthi unyawo lwakhe alukho maphakathi nhlobo. Imibala ikhanya kancane kodwa iyafana nesigqoko. Inombala kakhilimu, ophendukela kokumhlophe, yazisa iyunithi enesigqoko. Imvamisa ilinganisa amasentimitha ayi-1-3 ububanzi ngamasentimitha angu-2-9 ukuphakama.
Ekugcineni, inyama yayo imhlophe uma isencane. Njengoba iguquka futhi ifinyelela ekuvuthweni, inyama yayo iphenduka imibala ize ifinyelele kumbala okhilimu ophuzi. Inyama eqinile kodwa entekenteke nenenala. Ayihlaselwa yizibungu ngakho-ke ithola inzuzo ethile uma kukhulunywa ngokulondoloza isimo sayo esihle ku-ecosystem yemvelo. Iphunga layo lipholile kakhulu futhi ukunambitheka kuphakathi kokubabayo nokubabayo. Imvamisa kuba ukunambitheka okubonakalayo kwizibonelo zabantu abadala.
Imvelo ye I-hydnum repandum
El I-hydnum repandum Luhlobo lwamakhowe ekwindla okuthi kwesinye isikhathi luthele izithelo entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, izimo zezemvelo kufanele zanele futhi ezinye izici kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo emvelweni. Ukuba uhlobo lwasekwindla kudinga izinga eliphezulu lomswakama onemvula eningi noma engaphansi. Uma intwasahlobo nehlobo kupholile futhi kunetha, kungakhula ngalesi sikhathi.
El I-hydnum repandum limelana namazinga okushisa aphansi, okwenza libe elinye lamakhowe elinyamalala kamuva. Kudinga amahlathi ahlabayo ukuze akwazi ukukhula phakathi kukadoti. Udoti inani lamaqabunga aqoqeka ngemuva kokuwa kwezihlahla ezinqabayo. Iqoqo lala maqabunga liqoqa umswakama nezinto eziphilayo ezilungele ukuthuthukiswa kwalezi fungi. Zikhula ngemigqa noma imigqa futhi singazithola nasemahlathini kaphayini. Kwezinye izikhathi ingamelana nokuwa kweqhwa futhi ihlale iphilile.
Yikhowe elibhekwa njengelidliwayo elihle futhi lilungele kakhulu ukuphelezela izitshulu kunokuba lizidle lodwa. Abanye bacabanga ukuthi ukunambitheka kwayo kubabayo kakhulu nokuthi ijwayele ukugxila eminyakeni yobudala. Kungakuhle ukuqoqa izinhlobo ezincane ezinale flavour kepha ezingacijile kangako. Uma amakhowe esevuthiwe, kungcono ukuwapheka kusengaphambili bese ulahla amanzi. Ngalokhu sikwazi ukususa okunye ukunambitheka okumunyu. Kubuye kube yikhowe elingagwinywa ngandlela thile, ngakho-ke akufanele lidliwe ngobuningi. Kungcono ukuphelezela izitshulu ezithile futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukwazi ukujabulela ukunambitheka kwaso ngososo.
Ukudideka okungenzeka kwe- I-hydnum repandum
Leli khowe lingadidaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zohlobo olufanayo ezinesimo esifanayo. Enye yazo Ama-hydnum rufescens. Lesi sibonelo sine- isigqoko esibomvu kakhudlwana futhi siqhakaza kakhulu. Ngendlela yemvelo I-hydnum repandum ibilokhu yehlukanisa nolunye uhlobo olwaziwa njenge IHydnum albidum okuwuhlobo olumhlophe noluntekenteke olukhethekile emahlathini kaphayini kuphela. Izifundo ezahlukahlukene zamangqamuzana zithola ukuthi kukhona i-taxa entsha ehlobene nalezi zinhlobo. Kodwa-ke, akukho kulokhu kudideka okuyingozi ngoba kuyizinhlobo ezidliwayo.
Abanye bacabanga ukuthi i- Ama-hydnum rufescens kusezingeni eliphakeme, kanti abanye bakuthatha njengokunambitheka okumunyu ngokwengeziwe. Ungawubona umehluko kalula ngoba mancane ngosayizi futhi anenyama encane enokungaguquguquki okuncane. I-cuticle inombala osawolintshi futhi omnyama ngebala kanti nezinsimbi ze-hymenium azibonakali kangako.
Kwezinye izindawo itholakala ngoDisemba, Januwari ngisho nakuFebhuwari kwazise imelana namazinga okushisa aphansi kahle kakhulu. Akuvamisile ukugcwala izibungu, ngakho-ke iyakwazi ukugcina inyama yayo isezingeni elifanele. Inzuzo le enikezwa ngamanye amakhowe ukuthi ingagcinwa ngokwamukelekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kungashiwo ukuthi abanye abalandeli be-mycological gastronomy bakubheka njengekhowe eligcwele ngokweqile. Kuhle kuphekwe ku-grill.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana I-hydnum repandum kanye nezici zabo.