Uma ungumthandi wama roses, ngokuqinisekile ungawabona amanye awo. Ingabe i-Iceberg rose ikhala insimbi? Kuyaziwa ukuthi ingenye yama roses amhlophe amahle kakhulu futhi amahle kakhulu, kodwa yini ngempela oyaziyo ngayo?
Ngemuva kwalokho sizokunikeza umhlahlandlela onazo zonke izici ze-Iceberg rose, kanye nokunakekelwa okufanele ukunikeze ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlala iminyaka eminingi futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuthi iyachuma kakhulu. Siqale?
Injani i-iceberg rose
Ama-roses e-Iceberg aziwa ngokuthi mahle kakhulu. futhi zibonakala ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuqhakaza okukhulu ezinakho (imvamisa ngamaqoqo) kanye nephunga eliphuma lezi zimbali. Kodwa-ke, okokuqala kufanele wazi kancane ngemvelaphi yalezi zihlahla ze-rose.
Ukuze senze lokhu kufanele sibuyele emuva ku-1958, siye eJalimane. Lapho, kwakunguReimer Kordes, umlimi ocebile wamarose, owanquma ukuwela ama roses amabili, i-"Robin Hood" (i-hybrid red rose) kanye ne-"Virgo" rose (emhlophe ngombala kanye nengxube yetiye) ethola lena ubizwa nangokuthi Rosa «KORbin», Fée des Neiges noma Schneewittchen.
Kuthathe eminye iminyaka eyi-10 ukuthi lezi roses zethulwe e-UK, esetshenziswa kabanzi ikakhulukazi trellises, ukuhlobisa ama-pergolas noma ngisho nokuwabeka ezicingweni.
Kuyaziwa futhi ukuthi ngo-2002 i-Iceberg rose ngokwayo yayinenguqulo yetiye eyi-hybrid, edume kakhulu futhi eyaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwezimbali zezimbali, kodwa ehluke kokwasekuqaleni ngoba iphunga layo alinamandla (empeleni, lithambile kakhulu).
Ngokomzimba, I-Iceberg rose isitshalo esingakhula sibe ngaphezudlwana kwemitha ubude futhi cishe amasentimitha angama-90 ububanzi. Yakhiwe ngamahlamvu amancane kakhulu (ngobude ikwazi ukufinyelela kuwo), anombala oluhlaza okhanyayo, ocwebezelayo, ohluke ngaphezu kwakho konke nombala wama roses awo, amhlophe qwa.
Isiqu ngasinye esijikijelwa yile rose singabamba ama roses afinyelela kwayisikhombisa, ngayinye yakhiwa ngamacembe angama-25-30.
Mayelana nephunga layo, abalazisayo bathi linephunga elimnandi loju nezithelo.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Iceberg roses
Lapho i-Iceberg rose yeqiniso isifinyelelwe, okungukuthi, emhlophe, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwavela ezinye izinhlobo ezisivumela ukuba sibe neminye imibala efana nama-roses (ngemithunzi emibili, ethambile noma eqinile), i-burgundy noma igolide.
Zonke zibuswa amaphethini afanayo nalawo okuqala. Zishintsha kuphela ngokwemibala etholwa yizimbali.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Iceberg rose
Uma ungathanda ukuba nesihlahla se-Iceberg rose ekhaya, Lapha uzothola umhlahlandlela osebenzayo ongakusiza ukumboza zonke izidingo isitshalo esinazo. Futhi kungukuthi, nakuba kulula kakhulu ukuyinakekela futhi imelana kakhulu, akulimazi ukuyinakekela kahle ukuze ichume kahle ngangokunokwenzeka.
Indawo nokushisa
Into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ukuthi i-Iceberg rose ingatshalwa kokubili ebhodweni nangaphansi. Manje, uma kungokokuqala ukuthi uzowatshala, kungcono ukuthi uhlale ulinda kuze kube sekupheleni kobusika ukwenza kanjalo. Ungaphinda ukhethe ikwindla, nakuba uhlala endaweni ebanda kakhulu, asiyincomi ngoba ungase ungaqhubeki.
Mayelana nendawo yaso, indawo engcono kakhulu yokuba nalesi sihlahla sama-rose, ngaphandle kokungabaza, isendaweni enelanga kakhulu, ngisho nelanga eliqondile. Kodwa, qaphela, ngoba uma lapho uhlala khona ehlobo kushisa kakhulu futhi ilanga lishisa kakhulu, ungaba engozini yokuthi lishise izimbali. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungcono ukuyibeka ku-semi-shade.
Ngokuphathelene nezinga lokushisa, nakuba lingakwazi ukubekezelela ukushisa, ngisho nokwedlulele, akufani nokubanda nomswakama, izici ezimbili ezingase ziwohloke, futhi kakhulu, isihlahla sakho se-rose, kuze kube seqophelweni lokusilahlekela. Yingakho ezinyangeni ezibandayo kulula ukuyivikela usebenzisa i-mulch futhi amboze iziqu zawo ngemeshi ukuze zingaqini.
Ukuthumela okungaphansi
Mayelana nomhlabathi ozosetshenziselwa i-Iceberg rose bush, cabanga nge-pH ephakathi kuka-6,5 no-7, ngaphezu kokuba ne-drainage enhle ukuze ingahlangani noma ishiye amanzi phakathi kwezimbobo zayo ezingabolisa izimpande.
Kungcono ukwenza ingxube phakathi kwe-substrate yendawo yonke, i-earthworm humus (noma efanayo) ne-perlite. Ngale ndlela uzoba nenhlabathi ezomelana nomswakama futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngeke ikhekhe.
Ukunisela
I-Iceberg rose iyawathanda amanzi, noma kunalokho, ithanda ukuba nenhlabathi emanzi. Kodwa akusho ukuthi kufanele uyinisele kakhulu, kodwa lokho kufanele ulinde ukuthi inhlabathi yome phakathi kokunisela futhi ivimbele ukuthi ingahlushwa isomiso (Angayithatha, kodwa ungahambi kakhulu.)
Ngakho-ke, yonke into izoncika ekutheni uhlala kuphi, isimo sezulu, nendawo yesitshalo ukuze usinisele kancane noma kancane. Kunjalo-ke ebusika ngeke iwadinge amanzi ngoba ingena entubeni.
Izihlahla
Ukuthena kungenye yokunakekelwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanza i-Iceberg rose futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuyenza ichume kakhulu. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaso sonke isikhathi nesikelo esifakwe inzalo nesihlanzekile ukuze singasabalalisi izifo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali kufanele usike ama-roses abunayo ukuze ahlume amasha.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Nakuba sikutshelile ukuthi i-Iceberg rose iqinile futhi isekela izinambuzane nezifo kahle, akusho ukuthi ayinakunqotshwa. Isikhunta noma ibala elimnyama ngezinye zezifo okuzomele uzibhekisise ukuze zingakuphathi. Ngokunjalo, ukuhamba kahle komoya, ilanga eliqondile nendawo phakathi kwezinye izitshalo nakho kuyizici okufanele uzinakeke ukuze ugweme ukugula.
Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, ngokuyisisekelo izicabucabu noma ama-mealybug angakwazi ukubola kodwa ngokuvamile awakwazi ukumelana nazo futhi ukugeza isitshalo, noma ukucekela phansi izingxenye ezithintekile, kufanele kusebenze ukuze kuqhubeke.
Manje njengoba usunomhlahlandlela osebenzayo we-Iceberg rose, Ungacabanga unalesi sihlahla samarose esigcwele izimbali ezimhlophe engadini yakho?