UJasmine ohlukile waseChile

I-protagonist yethu namuhla iyi-shrub ekhuphukayo enezimbali ezinhle kakhulu, eyaziwa kakhulu ngamagama we I-jasmine yaseChile noma i-dipladenia. Ivela eNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi evela eBrazil nase-Argentina, futhi ingesinye sezitshalo ezimbalwa ezikhuphukayo ezikhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga ebhodweni, ngoba ukuphakama kwaso akweqi kumamitha amathathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungumuntu ofanelekile ukumboza ama-grid esinawo epulazini, noma kuvulandi.

Ukwazi izici zayo namanye amaqhinga okuyigcina iphilile kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle, awucabangi? Ngemuva kwalokho Ngizokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi ngalesi sitshalo esihle ukuze ukujabulele.

Umsuka nezici zejasmine yaseChile

Isohlwini lohlobo lweMandevilla, olwakhiwa cishe yizinhlobo eziyikhulu zabagibeli bomdabu abavela eCentral naseNingizimu Melika ubude bayo obungamamitha ayi-100. Kuyaziwa ngokuthi yi-mandevilla, dipladenia, i-jasmine yaseChile noma i-jasmine yaseChile.

Ikhiqiza amaqabunga alula, anethiphu ebukhali kanye namamaki wonke, icishe icace futhi iluhlaza okotshani. Lokhu kungukuhlala isikhathi eside (okungukuthi, awawi ekwindla, kepha kunalokho awela unyaka wonke njengoba kuvela amasha).

Sus flores, ekhipha iphunga elimnandi kakhulu, ihlumela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Amise okwamacilongo, futhi angamhlophe, abomvana noma abomvu.

Yini ukunakekelwa kweJasmine yaseChile?

Indawo

Ijasmine yaseChile ingaphila ngaphandle konyaka wonke ezindaweni ezifudumele ezingenawo amakhaza, kepha futhi ingaba endlini endlini lapho kunokukhanya okuningi kwemvelo, futhi ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile, ngoba uma kungenjalo amaqabunga ayo angasha.

Iyazwela emakhazeni futhi ikakhulukazi emanzini amaningi.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali: ukuze ikhule iphilile, kufanele inikezwe nge-substrate esuselwa esihlabathini somfula ne-peat.
• Isibindi: umhlaba kufanele uthele, futhi ube namanzi amaningi. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sincane, uma inhlabathi yensimu onayo ijwayele ukubumbana kalula, yenza imbobo engaba ngu-50cm x 50cm bese uyigcwalisa ngenhlanganisela yama-substrates ashiwo ngenhla.

Ukunisela

Udinga ukuchelela njalo, kepha kuyadingeka ukugwema ukuchelela ngokweqile ngoba uma kungenjalo izimpande bezizobola. Uma ungabaza, hlola umswakama osemhlabathini, isibonelo ngenduku encane yokhuni. Uma uyikhipha, iphuma nenhlabathi enamathelayo eningi, unganiseli.

Ezinye izindlela zokwazi ukuthi uzonisela nini ngokuthatha ibhodwe uma seliniselwe futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzokwazi, ngalesi senzo, ukuthi inhlabathi yomile nini, iqala nini ukuba khona, futhi lapho kungadingeki ukuthi unisele okwamanje.

Noma kunjalo, ukukunika umbono, ngesikhathi sasehlobo, uma kushisa kakhulu futhi komile, kungadingeka ukunisela cishe kathathu ngesonto noma ngisho no-3. Ukuphela konyaka esikhundleni sokunisela okungu-4 noma 1 ngeviki, kuya ngokuthi imvula nesimo sezulu, kuzokwanela.

Umbhalisile

Ukuze ikhule kahle Kunconywa ukuthi uyikhokhe njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi nanhlanu ngenkathi yokukhula nokuqhakaza, ne-guano (iyathengiswa lapha) noma umanyolo ovuselela izimbali (uyathengiswa lapha) ukulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kwiphakheji.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-jasmine yaseChile iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo nangokusikwa okunzima entwasahlobo-ehlobo:

Imbewu

Ukufeza amathuba aphezulu empumelelo, Ngeluleka ukuhlwanyela izimbewu ezimbili ubuningi ku-alveoli ngayinye yethileyi lesithombo, okumele igcwaliswe nge-substrate yezithombo (ezithengiswayo lapha) noma nge-substrate yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa lapha).

Ukugcina umbhede wembewu umanzi kodwa ungagcwali, emthunzini omncane, zizohluma cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-20.

Izithelo

Uma uthanda, ungayandisa i-dipladenia yakho ngokusika ucezu lwokhuni oluqinile, Ukukhulelwa kwesisekelo ngamahomoni anezimpande (kuyathengiswa lapha) bese ekugcineni uyitshala ebhodweni nge-vermiculite (iyathengiswa lapha) ngaphambilini yayiswakanyiswe ngamanzi futhi ibeke ibhodwe emthunzini omncane.

Ngakho-ke, uma konke kuhamba kahle, izokhipha izimpande zayo ngemuva kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu.

Ungayithena kanjani i-dipladenia?

Ukwenza kube mkhulu futhi kuhambisane, zizwe ukhululekile ukususa amaqabunga amasha kuzo zonke iziqu noma ukuwasika kancane ngasekupheleni kobusika. Lokhu kuzokuphoqa ukuthi ikhiphe iziqu ezintsha ezingezansi, ithole i-jasmine yaseChile ekhangayo nenhle kakhulu, njengaleyo ongayibona esithombeni ngenhla, igcwele ivulekile futhi isizovula izimbali.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Izitha zayo eziyinhloko yi I-Woodlouse futhi i Isicabucabu esibomvu. Zombili izinambuzane kufanele zilawulwe ngemithi ethile yokubulala izinambuzane, noma zivinjelwe ngokufafaza isitshalo ngamafutha eNeem kabili ngenyanga, noma ngomhlaba o-diatomaceous.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Vikela izitshalo zakho ezinambuzane nge-Neem Oil

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

En intwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi liphakeme kuno-15ºC.

Uma unayo ebhodweni, yidlulisele kokukhudlwana njalo eminyakeni emithathu.

Isibindi

Ayimelani nesithwathwa. Mhlawumbe kuze kufike ku - -2ºC inqobo nje uma ivikelekile, kepha kungcono ukungazibeki engcupheni.

Lapho uhlala endaweni enobusika obubandayo, okuhle ukuthi uyigcine endaweni yokugcina izithombo noma endlini kuze kubuye intwasahlobo.

Jabulela i-jasmine yakho yaseChile!