UJasminum officinale, umgibeli onephunga elimnandi kakhulu

El I-Jasminum officinale ungumqali othandwa kakhulu. Izimbali zayo zincane kakhulu, azilingani ngo-2cm ububanzi, kodwa zinhle kakhulu futhi zikhipha iphunga elimnandi kangangoba kuyintokozo ukusondela kuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutshalwa kwayo kulula kakhulu kangangoba akunandaba ukuthi kusembizeni noma engadini.

Kepha uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungasijabulela kanjani isitshalo sakho ngokugcwele futhi / noma uma ufuna ukwazi ukusikhombisa njalo lapho unezivakashi, awukwazi ukuphuthelwa yilokhu okukhethekile.

Umsuka nezici

I-protagonist yethu isitshalo esivame ukukhuphuka njalo -okusho ukuthi, ihlala iluhlaza okotshani njalo- eyaseCaucasus, enyakatho ye-Iran, e-Afghanistan, ePakistan, eHimalaya, eNdiya, eNepal nasentshonalanga yeChina. Kuyaziwa kakhulu ngamagama ejasmine ejwayelekile, i-jasmine yamaMoor, i-jasmine emhlophe, i-jasmine yasehlobo, i-office jasmine noma i-jasmine.

Ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayisithupha ubude futhi ineziqu ezinamagatsha amakhulu, mncane, okuvela kuwo amaqabunga ezinhlamvu ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye ezinomugqa we-lanceolate onalo lonke ihlumela. Izimbali, ezihluma entwasahlobo, zihlelwe ngama-inflorescence amhlophe amhlophe futhi ziyi-hermaphroditic. Uma sezithole impova, izithelo ziyakhiwa, okuyibhisikidi.

Uzinakekela kanjani?

Uma ufuna ukuba nejasmine ekhaya lakho, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

Kufanele ubeke isitshalo sakho ngaphandle, ukwelulekwa kakhulu emthunzini omncane yize kungaba elangeni.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali: ingakhula endaweni yokukhula yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-30% perlite. Ungathenga eyokuqala lapha nowesibili kulokhu esinye isixhumanisi.
• Isibindi: ayifuni nhlobo. Ikhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, ngisho nelimestone. Vele, uma ine-drainage enhle kuzoba lula ukuyisusa.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kuzoncika endaweni, isimo sezulu, nalapho kutshalwe khona, kodwa Ngokuvamile izoniselwa amahlandla ama-2-3 ngesonto ehlobo -okunye okungaphezulu uma kufakwa imbiza- futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-4-5 unyaka wonke. Esimweni sokuyifaka esitsheni esinepuleti ngaphansi, kufanele ukhumbule ukususa amanzi amaningi ngokweqile emizuzwini eyishumi emva kokuchelelwa.

Umbhalisile

Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nehlobo kufanele ikhokhwe ngomanyolo ophilayo, njenge- isitibhili noma i umquba. Uma isembizeni, kubalulekile ukufaka umanyolo ongamanzi ngoba ngale ndlela umsele uzoqhubeka ube muhle.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Ukuthi ufuna ukutshala i- I-Jasminum officinale engadini noma idlulisele ebhodweni elikhudlwana, kufanele ukwenze ekupheleni kobusika, lapho amazinga okushisa eqala ukukhuphuka ngaphezu kwama-15 degrees Celsius.

Izihlahla

Ebusika amagatsha omile, agulayo noma abuthakathaka kufanele asuswe, kanye nalabo abawela ngokulingene.

Ukuphindaphinda

Phindaphindeka ngokusika okunamaqabunga ama-semi-Woody ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Kumele uwasike, umise isisekelo nge ama-ejenti wokuqothula okuzenzela bese uwatshala ebhodweni nge busisiwe (ungayithenga lapha). Cishe emasontweni amabili kuya kwamathathu zizoqala ukukhipha izimpande.

Izinambuzane

El I-Jasminum officinale kungathintwa izinambuzane ezilandelayo:

• Izisebenzi: Izibungu zeHylesinus zimba imipheme ephakathi kwegxolo nokhuni. Ngeso lenyama ungabona izimbobo okuphuma ngazo izinhlobo zabantu abadala, okumele zilwe nezibulala-zinambuzane ukuze ziphungule izibungu.
• Ama-Mealybugs: kungaba ikotoni noma inyonga, zinamathela emaqabungeni ukuzondla ngazo. Ukulawula noma ukulwa nabo ungasebenzisa umhlaba we-diatomaceous (ungawuthenga lapha), uwoyela we-neem (thola lapha) noma insipho ye-potassium (ku lesi sixhumanisi ungayithenga).
• Ama-Weevils: labo bohlobo lwe-Otiorrhynchus baluma emaphethelweni amaqabunga. Zilwa nezibulala-zinambuzane ezine-chlorine.
• UJasmine Piral: yizibungu zezinhlobo zeMargaronia noma zeGlyphode eziphila emaqabungeni athambile kakhulu avikelwe ngemicu kasilika ezakha yona uqobo. Alwa nesibulala-zinambuzane sokulwa nesibungu.
• Isiqu sokubhobozaizibungu zovemvane uZeuzera pyrina zivula imidwebo esiqwini esingaba isentimitha elilodwa ububanzi. Zilwa nezibulala-zinambuzane ezisebenza ngokuhogela umoya.

Izifo

Ungaba nezifo ezilandelayo:

• Intamo yesibindi: kuvela izicubu phansi kwesiqu esikhiqizwa yi-Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Akukho ukwelashwa.
• Amabala eLeafIzindawo ezinemibala ye-ocher kwesinye isikhathi zingavela emaqabungeni. Ukuvikela isimo ukuthi singabi sibi kakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi welaphe iJasminum officinale ngamafungicides afana noZineb noma uMancozeb.
• Isikhunta: impuphu empunga noma isikhunta kuvela emaqabungeni, ikakhulukazi kwabancane. Kungaba khona nezindawo ezinsundu emagatsheni. It is isilwa nesikhunta.
• Ukubola kwezimpande: Kwenzeka lapho isitshalo besikade sinomhlabathi oswakeme kakhulu (noma ama-substrates). Isikhunta, njengePhytopthora, sivele futhi sisenze buthakathaka nakakhulu. Ukugwema ukulahleka kwayo, kufanele ilashwe ngesibulali-fungal kanye nezingozi ezincishisiwe.
• Isifo sofuba: kuvela izimila noma izinsumpa emagatsheni akhiqizwa yi-bacterial Pseudomonas savastanoi. Akukho ukwelashwa.

Isibindi

Imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -5ºC.

Ubucabangani nge I-Jasminum officinale? Kuhle kwayo akunjalo?