I-Junco (Juncus effusus Spiralis)

UJuncus effususEbizwa nangokuthi iJunco, iJunco fino, iJunco esteras noma iJunqueras, yisitshalo se-herbaceous monocotyledonous esiyingxenye yomndeni esaziwa ngeJuncaceae; okuvela eYurophu, e-Asia, eNyakatho Melika, e-Oceania, e-Afrika nase-Australia, ngisho nakwezinye izindawo zeGreat Britain ne-Ireland. Isetshenziswa kakhulu engadini njengesitshalo sasemanzini emaphethelweni amachibi nasezindaweni ezinomswakama kakhulu. Kungatshalwa ngaphandle nangaphandle nasemabhodweni nasendlini.

Ngakho-ke, sizonikezela le ndatshana ukukutshela konke izici, izidingo, ukunakekelwa, ukusetshenziswa nokuzala komhlanga.

Izici eziyinhloko

Phakathi kwezici ezivelele zalesi sitshalo esihlwabusayo, futhi okufanele kushiwo, yilokho kuyisitshalo esingapheli esinokubukeka okuqinile yombala ohlaza okotshani ocacile, oneziqu eziguquguqukayo, ezi-cylindrical, ezimile nezibushelelezi noma ezinesigaxa esincane, ezingenamaqabunga.

Kuyisitshalo samanzi esine-rhizomatous. Ikhula amahlumela afinyelela kuma-90 cm ubude. Iziqu zingama-cylindrical ezikhula ngokuvunguza, ziluhlaza ngokugqamile ngombala. Ine-medulla yangaphakathi eqhubekayo kanye ne- imishayo eyisisekelo imvamisa ibuthuntu ngokuphelele, enethoni ebomvu ngokubomvu, futhi inezimbali ze-hermaphrodite.

Inekhono lokukhula lodwa noma ngaphakathi kwamaqoqo amakhulu, aminyene, ithathe uhlobo lwama-rhizomes anamandla asakazeka ngawo. Ama-inflorescence avela entwasahlobo nasehlobo avame ukuhlanganiswa futhi avuleke, enombala onsundu noma oluhlaza okotshani.

Ikhula emaphethelweni echibini, kuma-substrate we-boggy futhi ingatshalwa ize ifike ku-10 cm ukujula. Kungcono ukutshala osebeni lwamachibi ukuze iziqu zawo zigqame futhi zikwazi ukuvuselela umhlaba. Yize isetshenziswa futhi ezinhlelweni zanamuhla zezimbali.

Descripción

Njengoba ikhula ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu, iziqu zayo zingashintsha umbala onsundu phakathi nobusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile kulula kakhulu ukuyitshala.

Ngokuvamile, imihlanga ikhula ifinyelele cishe ku-5mt kutshalwa enhlabathini evundile ngaphakathi kwendawo entsha, engaphezulu kuka-500mt ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Kudinga umswakama ophezulu ukuze kukhiqizwe kabusha, ngoba cishe njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-20, imbiza elungele ngokuphelele ukuthi isetshenziswe njengezihlumela zezinto ezingavuthiwe eziqwini zayo.

Ineziqu ezintathu (ezinobuso obuthathu obuthathu), iqonde futhi inemiphetho eyindilinga. Izimbali zaso zinombala onsundu ngokubomvu, ziqoqwe ku-antela futhi zikhula zizungeze iziphetho zeziqu zazo futhi izithelo zaso zaziwa ngokuthi i-achene, inesimo esiyisicaba futhi esiyindilinga esinamaphethelo ayindilinga, inombala omnyama futhi inemicu emithathu . (amakhowe) ngaphakathi.

Izidingo ze- UJuncus effusus Spiralis

Umhlanga kudinga inani elikhulu lamanzi, umnikelo ophakeme welanga nendawo yokukhosela eyenele ngezikhathi zesithwathwa. Yisitshalo esikwazi ukusinda ezigabeni ezifudumele kahle ngoba sivumela inani elikhulu lamanzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ayihlushwa kakhulu yizimo zesomiso ezijwayelekile zesikhathi sasehlobo. Ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama omkhulu nokugcwala kwamanzi, maningi amathuba okuthi ikhuthazelele ihlobo futhi ibe ntekenteke ebusika.

Umhlanga ithanda izimo zezulu ezipholile ukuze zikhule kahle. Futhi ngaphandle kokumelana nomthombo obandayo, ngesikhathi samakhaza aqinile kungcono ukuthi ube nendawo yokuhlala eyanele. Uma isimo sezulu lapho sitshalwe khona sithambekele ekubeni nesithwathwa njalo phakathi nenkathi ebanda kakhulu, kulula ukuthi sikhoselwe.

IJunco ithanda imisebe eqondile yelanga, iyenze isitshalo esifanelekile hhayi kuphela esendlini, kepha nangaphandle. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, njengoba sishilo, okulula kakhulu kuvame ukuba njalo uyivikele kancane elangeni, ukuze ingathintwa yiqhwa.

Ukunakekelwa komhlanga

Lapho sesazi ukuthi yiziphi izidingo eziyinhloko ze- UJuncus effusus ingasinda, manje sizokhuluma ngokunakekelwa ekudingayo ukuze ikhule futhi ithuthuke ezimweni ezinhle. Ukunisela kuyisici esibalulekile, ngoba Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi umhlanga awuniselwa, kodwa baphuziswa; Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ziyizitshalo ezidinga izimo zomswakama oqhubekayo ku-substrate. Ngokuphikisana nalokho okwenzeka ngezitshalo eziningi, lesi ikakhulukazi singathola amanzi futhi sidinga amanzi amaningi. Ukuba isitshalo sasemanzini, kubekezelela amadaka kahle kakhulu futhi izimpande zawo aziboli.

Akunasidingo sokukhathazeka ngokuminza, ngoba lapho ethola amanzi amaningi aba ngcono, futhi ikwazi ukuxhasa ngokuphelele izikhukhula; njengoba yizitshalo zasemanzini ezivame ukukhula ngasogwini lwemifula.

Kubalulekile ukuthi isitshalo singabi namanzi, futhi indlela eyanele yokufeza lokhu imvamisa ngokubeka ipuleti ngaphansi kwesitsha futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ihlale igcwele amanzi.

Ukubhalisa kungakhethwa, noma ngabe i- Umanyolo we-nitrogen ophansi njalo ngenyanga entwasahlobo nasehlobo kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka.

Ukusetshenziswa nokuzala kabusha

Kuyinto isitshalo ukuthi asetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwefenisha yasengadini futhi inendlela yokwelashwa efana kakhulu ne-wicker. Kumele futhi kuthiwe ifenisha nezinto ezahlukahlukene abazakha ngomhlanga zikanokusho futhi ziyabiza kakhulu, ngoba ibavumela ukuthi basebenze ngendlela ebabazekayo ukunikeza imiphumela engcono.

Ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo esididayo futhi esingajwayelekile ingayinikeza ukuthinta okuhlukile ingadi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwefenisha nezinye izinto ezahlukahlukene.

Ngokuqondene nokuzala kabusha, kungahlukaniswa ngokuhlukaniswa kwesable ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ebusika, kulula ukuvikela lowo elangeni eliqondile noma ukuthi ezinye izinkathi zonyaka zingakuthwala. Ubusika yisikhathi esinzima kakhulu somhlanga. Lesi yisizathu esenza lesi sitshalo kufanele sivikelwe ngangokunokwenzeka ezimweni ezingezinhle zemvelo. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ukuhlobisa amachibi futhi inganikeza ukudlala okuningi ngenhlanzi ethile.