Ezindaweni ezinezintaba nezindawo ezinamatshe amaningi eYurophu naseNyakatho Afrika sithola enye yezindawo eziguquguqukayo kakhulu emhlabeni: igama laso lesayensi ngu I-Juniperus oxycedrus.
Eyaziwa ngokuthi umjunipha obomvu, umjunipha we-miera, i-oxicedro noma umsedari waseSpain, kuyisitshalo esihlala siluhlaza esilungele izingadi ezibalele ezinemvula encane. Ngakho-ke uma ubufuna isitshalo esingazweli, lobu buhle yiso 😉.
Umsuka nezimpawu ze I-Juniperus oxycedrus
Imephu yokusatshalaliswa kwe- I-Juniperus oxycedrus.
I-protagonist yethu isihlahla esingasithola kuzo zonke izindawo ezidwetshiwe ziluhlaza emephini: iningi leNhlonhlo yase-Iberia, iziQhingi zaseBalearic, empumalanga yeFrance, eGrisi, e-Italy, eningizimu ye-Asia, enyakatho ye-Arabia nasenyakatho ye-Afrika. Ngokuyinhloko ihlala ezihlahleni ze-holm oak namahlathi aseMedithera, kusukela olwandle kuya kumamitha ayi-1000.
Kubonakala ngokukhula kuze kufike kumamitha angama-20 ukuphakama nokuba nenkomishi eyindilinga noma evundlile evame ukuphela ngephuzu. Isiqu saso siwugqinsi futhi simile, sinamagxolo anemicu nansundu ngokumpunga. Amaqabunga aqondile, acicular, aqinile, abukhali, anemigqa emibili emhlophe ohlangothini olungaphezulu.
Ikhiqiza izimbali kusukela ebusika ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Kukhona izinhlobo zesifazane nezinye zesilisa. Izithelo ziyi-globose noma i-ovoid ngesimo, iyinyama, iluhlaza ekuqaleni futhi ibomvu noma nsundu ngokubomvu lapho iqeda ukuvuthwa.
Izinhlobo ezingaphansi
Kukhona ama-subspecies amaningana, amakhulu okulandelayo:
IJuniperus oxycedrus subsp. badia
Iwuhlobo olukhulu kunazo zonke, njengoba ingafinyelela ubude bamamitha ayi-15. Ivela eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia naseNyakatho Afrika.
IJuniperus oxycedrus subsp. umabhebhana
Kungumjunipha wasolwandle. Ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama, kepha imvamisa ayidluli i-3m.
IJuniperus oxycedrus subsp. i-oxycedrus
Inomuthi onamahlathi futhi ishiya incane kunayo yonke eminye imidlwane.
IJuniperus oxycedrus subsp. transtagana
Ukukhula kwayo kuyisihlahlana, kunciphise amaqabunga futhi kuhlala emaphethelweni aseningizimu ePortugal naseSpain.
Uzinakekela kanjani?
Ungathanda ukuba nesibonelo esivandeni sakho? Bhala phansi lawa macebiso namasu:
Indawo
Umjunipha obomvu kufanele ibe ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Ingabekwa futhi emthunzini omncane uma nje ukukhanya kwenkanyezi kukhanya ngqo ubuncane bamahora ama-4 ngosuku. Kubekezelela usawoti.
Imvamisa
Akufuneki. Ingakhula zombili ngamatshe e-limestone nasesihlabathini.
Ukunisela
Noma kuyisitshalo esimelana nesomiso kahle, kuyadingeka ukuthi uyinisele njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-3-4 ehlobo kanti njalo ngesonto unyaka wonke, ikakhulukazi uma itshalwe emhlabathini isikhathi esingaphansi kwesibili.
Umbhalisile
Kunconywe kakhulu ukukhokha nge- Umanyolo wemvelo kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ngaphezu kokuthi umquba, isitibhili o umqubaSingangeza namaxolo amaqanda nobhanana, imifino engasadleki, nokunye okunjalo.
Isikhathi sokutshala
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala engadini yile entwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile.
Ukuphindaphinda
El I-Juniperus oxycedrus iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo. Kudinga ukubekezela okukhulu. Qhubeka ngokulandelayo:
- Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukulungisa umbhede wembewu. Ngokunjalo singasebenzisa noma yini: izimbiza zezimbali, amathileyi asehlathini, iziqukathi zobisi, izingilazi zeyogathi, ... Uma kwenzeka sisebenzisa iziqukathi zemikhiqizo edliwayo, kufanele sizihlanze kahle ngamanzi futhi senze izimbobo ezithile esizindeni samanzi.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, siyigcwalisa nge-substrate yesiko jikelele exutshwe ne-30% perlite.
- Okulandelayo, sihlwanyela imbewu, sibeka okungadluli ku-3 ndawonye, bese sifafaza ithusi noma isibabule ukuvimbela ukuvela kwesikhunta.
- Ngemuva kwalokho simboza nge-substrate.
- Ekugcineni, sinisela futhi sibeka umbhede wembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuhluma? Impela. Kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni emibili.
Isibindi
Iyamelana kakhulu namakhaza nesithwathwa. Ingamelana kuze kube -18ºC.
Uyisebenzisela ini?
Umhlobiso
Kuyinto isitshalo ukuthi ibukeka inkulu kunoma iyiphi ingadi, kungaba njengesibonelo esizimele noma ngamaqembu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibekezelela usawoti, inhlabathi enesihlabathi kanye nelimestone, futhi sengathi lokho bekunganele, iyamelana nesomiso. Yini enye ongayifuna? Kuyiqiniso ukuthi imbewu yayo ithatha isikhathi ukuhluma, kepha lokho akusho ukuthi akuyona inhlobo ethakazelisa kakhulu, awucabangi? 🙂
Okwezokwelapha
Eziqhingini zaseBalearic amajikijolo asetshenziswa esikhundleni sejuniper ejwayelekile (IJuniperus communis) ukunambitha i-gin.
Ukwelapha
- Okwabantu: Amafutha abalulekile akhishwa okhunini asetshenziswa ekwelapheni isikhumba, njenge-eczema, i-psoriasis noma utwayi.
- Kwezilwane: itiyela lisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zesikhumba sezinkomo, nanjenge-anthelmintic.
Ekwenzeni iKhabhinethi
Izinkuni zalesi sihlanganisi zimelana kakhulu futhi zinzima, ukuze esetshenziswa ukwenza izinsika nemishayo.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa
Amafutha ayo abalulekile nawo isetshenziswa njengesithako sokuxosha amagciwane nanjengempepho.
Ubucabangani nge I-Juniperus oxycedrus?