Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomunye wamakhowe owaziwa kakhulu eCatalonia ngokuba adliwayo futhi ahlukaniswe kalula. Imayelana ne- I-Lactarius sanguifluus. Igama layo elijwayelekile yi-nízcalo enegazi le-vinosa. Zingahlukaniswa kalula kumlingani wazo I-Lactarius deliciosus ngenxa yombala wenyama yayo lapho isikwa. Kulula ukuyithola kunomlingani wayo futhi kubhekwa njengokudla okungcono.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana ne- I-Lactarius sanguifluus.
Izici eziyinhloko
Inesigqoko esinobubanzi obuphakathi kwamasentimitha ayisi-5 kuya kwayi-10 yize, kwesinye isikhathi, singaba sikhulu. Njengoba bekhula, bathola isimo se-convex nesikhungo esithe xaxa. Lezi zinhlobo, ngokungafani nezinye, azicaba ngokuphelele. Ubuso balesi sigqoko bungabonakala ngeso lenyama ngokuba omile njengobuningi bemivimbo nombala we-ocher ophaphathekile. Ungabona umbala othile osawolintshi kodwa ungalokothi ube nombala ogcwele wewolintshi.
Inenqwaba yamakhasi, i-morphology engalingani futhi iqine impela kusuka kolunye. Ibuye inama-lamellae amancane angama-okra aphaphathekile ku-orange ngombala. Njengoba isikhunta sikhula futhi sikhula, sithola umbala obomvu noma onsomi, yingakho igama laso livamile. Lapho le fungus inohlobo oluthile lwesilonda, ivame ukukhipha uhlobo lwe-latex ebomvu yewayini.
Ngokuqondene nonyawo, ngokuvamile lide futhi lufushane yize lunokubukeka okuqinile. Kuma-specimens amancane singathola ukuthi unyawo lugcwele impela bese luyakhishwa. Umbala wayo ulula impela, ucishe ube mhlophe kwesinye isikhathi nombala onsomi. Into ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ukuthi sithola ama-scrobicles abomvu wewayini onyaweni.
Inyama yaleli khowe iyadliwa futhi iyajabulisa. Phakathi kwezici zayo sinezinyama eziqinile futhi eziqinile zombala we-ocher ophaphathekile. Kwesinye isikhathi singathola izibonelo ezithile ngenyama ecishe ibe mhlophe ngombala bese sinqunywa yi-latex ekhipha umbala obomvu wewayini. Lesi yisici esihluke kakhulu kwamanye amakhowe; inephunga elimnandi nokunambitheka okuncane, yize kubabayo kancane uma kudliwe kungaphekiwe.
Indawo nendawo okusatshalaliswa kuyo I-Lactarius sanguifluus
Kuyinhlobo ejwayelekile futhi ejwayelekile kwezinye izindawo futhi empeleni ayikho kwezinye. Ingatholakala yakha i-mycorrhiza emaphayineni, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwemithi yohlobo UPinus sylvestris. Ukuphakama lapho kuvame ukukhula futhi kutholakale khona inani elikhulu lalezi ziphakathi kwamamitha angama-700 kuya kwangu-900 ukuphakama. Singazithola futhi emahlathini kaphayini afana ne-rockrose.
Ukukhula kwayo kuqala ngenkathi yasekwindla. Imvamisa, indawo lapho ingakhula kahle khona ikulezo zindawo ezinotshani obunomthunzi, obunothile futhi obunomswakama omningi. Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, ikhetha inhlabathi enamakhalori futhi ikhula ngaphansi kwezinaliti eziwile zikaphayini. EMurcia sithola inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezisetshenziselwa ukukhula eduze kobulembu bezinkanyezi.
Bayakwazi ukukhiqiza i-fructization ehlukanisiwe eceleni kwemipayini noma ngaphansi kwe-oki eseduze noma izihlahla ezizungezile. Uma yakha i-mycorrhizae, ibekwa kuphela ngaphansi kwezihlahla zikaphayini futhi ngeke ukwazi ukuthola lezi zinhlobo ngaphandle kwamahlathi avuthiwe ezinhlobo zohlobo lwePinus. I- I-Lactarius sanguifluus isatshalaliswa kabanzi ku- konke ukwakheka kwamahlathi ala ma-conifers esinakho eNhlonhlweni ye-Iberia. Ikakhulu, sithola isibalo esikhulu sezinhlobo ezindaweni lapho sinesimo sezulu saseMedithera.
Singazithola futhi ezindaweni ezithile ezisogwini nasezintabeni, kepha azivamile kangako ngoba izimo zemvelo zokuthola izithelo aziveli minyaka yonke. Idinga umswakama owenele nemvula eningi ukuze ikhule ezimeni ezinhle.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe- I-Lactarius sanguifluus
Kuyikhowe elidume kakhulu emhlabeni wezokupheka. Ezindaweni eziningi zaseSpain kubhekwa njengokudla okuhle futhi okungcono kunama-chanterelles amaningi. I- I-Lactarius deliciosus Ingenye yezinhlobo zalolu hlobo olubhekwa njengekhwalithi enhle yokulungiselela izitsha ezahlukahlukene. EMpumalanga I-Lactarius deliciosus ingahlukaniswa kusuka ku- I-Lactarius sanguifluus lapho Inesigqoko sewolintshi esinamathoni agqamile nethimba le-orange latex.
Isivuno esiningi kakhulu sale fungus singoNovemba. Kuyintandokazi kubo bonke abakwaMurcians abafuna amakhowe ngesikhathi sekwindla. Kukhona ngisho namasiko wokudla leli khowe esifundeni esisenyakatho-ntshonalanga ngoba lingatholakala kuphela ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka. Ukuzilibazisa kokuqoqa leli khowe minyaka yonke kuyinselele ukukwenza ngobuningi. Kuba lula kakhulu ukuzibona, izinselelo zenziwa ukubona ukuthi ngubani okwazi ukuqoqa inani elikhulu kakhulu le- I-Lactarius sanguifluus.
Ukuqoqa lolu hlobo lwamakhowe akudingekile ukuthi ube yingcweti ngoba kulula ukuwabona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inyama yayo imnandi impela futhi iyathandeka olwangeni. Kungenzeka ukuthi kubhekwe ezinhlotsheni zohlobo lweLactarius ezinekhwalithi ephezulu yokudla kanye ne I-Lactarius deliciosus.
Kulezi zindawo zaseMurcia nase-Albacete yaziwa nangegama elijwayelekile le-guíscano. Leli gama livela kuzichasiso i-carrasco noma i-carrasqueño, obomvu noma igazi, ngoba lingatholakala kaningi eduze kwe-oki likaphayini futhi umbala ubangelwa i-latex ebomvu e-vinous. Lo mbala ukhumbuza igazi futhi uqhamuka lapho usikwa ngommese noma uma usetshenziswa ngezandla lapho ikhowe lisanda.
Curiosities
Yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zohlobo lweLactarius esingazithola eMurcia. Lokhu kunqunywa ngokuthanda inhlabathi yelimestone nokuthile okufudumele okungakhuthaza isimo esingcono semvelo sokuthuthuka okuhle.
Uma kube neziphepho ezinkulu ehlobo into engenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ezinyangeni zika-Okthoba noNovemba kuzoba nemibandela yomswakama ophakeme evumela ukuthuthukiswa okungcono kwaleli khowe.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana I-Lactarius sanguifluus.