Ulethisi wasendle (Lactuca virosa)

Kwezinye izindawo zasemaphandleni zaseSpain naseFrance kusekhona isiko eliqukethe ukuphuza ukumnika ulethisi wasendle. Igama lesayensi lalesi sitshalo ngu I-Lactuca virosa futhi iqukethe izinto ezinemiphumela yokudambisa enesakhiwo nomsebenzi ofana ne-opium kodwa onamandla amancane. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwalokhu ukumnika akuvunyelwe futhi akubangeli imikhuba yokusebenzisa. Lezi zinto ezifanayo zingatholakala ku-ulethisi ovamile esiwusebenzisa kumasaladi, yize kungamanani amancane.

Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezimpawu nezici zefomethi ye- I-Lactuca virosa.

Izici eziyinhloko

Isitshalo esidabuka eningizimu yeYurophu, eNyakatho Afrika naseTurkey. Ngemuva kokutshalwa esikhathini esedlule ngenhloso yokwelapha nokwenziwa kwe-lactucarium, lesi sitshalo besilokhu sijwayela futhi sivumelanisa nezimo zezulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ukuze basisebenzise, ​​balinda kwaze kwaba yilapho isitshalo sesiqhakaza. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho ukusikeka okuhlukahlukene kwenziwa ngesiqu kusuka phezulu kuye phansi ukuze ubisi oluvela emanxebeni luphume. Le nto yayiqoqwa ngezisekelo ezincane ezazithelwa ebhodini lokhuni. Kukuleli bhodi lapho lomile futhi laqina. Ngokulandelayo, i-lactucarium eyakhiwe yaxovwa ukuze yakhe amabhola angama-30 amagremu. futhi yayisetshenziswa njengendoda yezidakamizwa ukusiza ukwehlisa ukukhwehlela nokwenza ubuthongo.

Okunye ukusetshenziswa kwe-ulethisi wasendle kwakufana nokubulala izinzwa ekuhlinzeni. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izitshalo zalesi sitshalo zashiywa cishe kuzo zonke izindawo zaseYurophu ngaphandle kweFrance. Kuleli kunezinkampani ezithengisa futhi zitshale amasaka ala maqabunga neziqu ezomisiwe. Enhlonhlweni yethu singakuthola ngokwemvelo ku- imigwaqo enqamula enyakatho zombili emigwaqweni emikhulu nasemaphethelweni amasimu. Singazithola naseningizimu yize lokhu kungavamile kodwa kunomthelela omkhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inokuhlushwa okuphezulu kwezithako ezisebenzayo.

I-Lactuca virosa ukulala nokuphupha

Omunye wemiphumela esheshayo i-ulethisi wasendle ukuzola kokwesaba. Kubantu abahlale behlaliseka futhi benokuqwasha okuncane, ukusetshenziswa kokufakwa kwalesi sitshalo kungasiza ukulala. Eminye imiphumela ebuye ifunwe ekusetshenzisweni kwalesi sitshalo ukunciphisa ukukhwehlela. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalesi sitshalo ne-opium ukuthi awubangeli ukuqunjelwa, ukuphazamiseka kwe-vasomotor noma ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla. Noma lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ngeke sibe yingozi.

Inomphumela omnene noma we-narcotic odala ukulala okulula futhi ungalinganiswa nge-EEG. Akusizi nje kuphela ukulala, kepha futhi kuveza amaphupho amaningi ngesikhathi sesigaba se-REM Kunezinkolelo ezifana nezamaNdiya angamaHopi akholelwa ukuthi la maphupho aqukethe imininingwane eminingi ngamaqiniso nokuthi angasiza usuku nosuku. Le nkolelo isukela ekubalulekeni okukhulu abakunika amaphupho. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wamaphupho ukukwazi ukuhlanganisa kokubili okuhlangenwe nakho okusha nokudala ukudala izimo zengqondo ezintsha ezithinta ikusasa. Ngalesi sizathu, la maNdiya enza uhlobo lwedayari lapho abhala khona amaphupho abo futhi ababuyekeze kanye ngesonto ukuze bajoyine izindaba.

Abalimi abasenza infusions nge I-Lactuca virosa Benza lokhu ngokulandelayo: baqala bafaka idlanzana lamaqabunga aqoshiwe noma iziqu esitsheni samanzi. Uma konke sekuxubekile, kulethwa emathunjini. Ngemuva kwalokho, ibhajiswa ngendwangu yokuphumula imizuzu eyishumi bese yonke into ihlungwa ukuze umhluzi ungadakwa ngokufaka isipuni soju. Ngale ndlela, ukumnika kutholakala ngemiphumela efana naleyo yembali ye-lime.

Enye into ukukhishwa kwe-ulethisi wasendle. Lokhu kugxilwa kwaziwa njenge-lactucarium futhi kuyi-latex eyomile eyaziwa nangokuthi i-lettuce opium.

Amasiko kanye nokuchazwa kwe- I-Lactuca virosa

Ukuze ukhule lesi sitshalo kufanele ucabangele ezinye izinto okufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo. Okokuqala ukuthi inhlabathi kumele icebe ngomsoco hhayi ukuthi ihlangane. Uma iniselwa njalo, ingakhula cishe noma kuphi. Esinye sezici ezisemqoka ukuthi inhlabathi kumele ibe nayo ukudonsa kahle. Okusho ukuthi, lapho unisela inhlabathi, ungaminyanisi amanzi bese uphuphuma. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bangagcina bebolile kusuka ezimpandeni.

Ukuyihlwanyela, kufanele yenziwe emigqeni kusetshenziswa amathileyi njengombhede wembewu. Okufanelekile, kuhlwanyele maphakathi no-Septhemba ngoba kuyisitshalo esimelana namakhaza kakhulu. Uma isikhulile futhi ingangeni embhedeni wembewu, kufanele itshalwe ngokucophelela okukhulu. Imvamisa, cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-18 kuye kwezingama-25 iningi lazo seliphelile.

Ulethisi wasendle uyisitshalo seminyaka yonke noma esenziwa kabili semifino esiphundu ingafinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha amabili. Lokhu kuphakama kutholakala ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila futhi inqobo nje uma ukunakekelwa kulungile. Amaqabunga ezansi makhulu futhi agxumagxuma phansi. Ingxenye engezansi yesiqu yehlukile kwezinye izitshalo ngoba inombala o-purplish nezinwele ezincane ezinzima. Izimbali zaso ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi zisezixukwini ezinkulu. Kuzo zonke zazo singathola izimbali eziphakathi kwezingu-10 nezingama-20.

Ngokuqondene nezithelo zayo, ziyizimbewu ezincane ezimnyama ezikwazi ukundiza sengathi ziyi-parachute ngenxa yoqweqwe lwezinwele ezimhlophe. Kuvamile ukudida ulethisi wasendle nomkhandi wezikhiye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inezinhlamvu ezihlukaniswe ngama-wedge ngenkathi ilokhi iphakanyisiwe cishe ngamamitha amane ukusuka phansi. Izimbali zenzeka ekupheleni kukaJuni.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngokutshalwa kanye nezimpawu ze I-Lactuca virosa.