Uhlobo lweLaelia lunezinhlobo ezingama-23 kanti luyisitshalo esitholakala emndenini i-Orchidaceae, isizwe i-Epidendreae nesizwe esingaphansi kwesizwe u-Eriinae. Isatshalaliswa ngokwendawo ezindaweni eziphansi zezwekazi laseMelika, ikakhulukazi emazweni alandelayo, iBelize, iBrazil, iColombia, iCosta Rica, i-El Salvador, iGuatemala, iHonduras, iMexico, iNicaragua, iPanama neVenezuela.
Isimo sezulu esipholile noma esishisayo, Ikhula emazingeni okushisa apholile, ehlathini elinomswakama, ukushisa ehlobo nomswakamo ebusika. Kunezinhlobo ezikhula ezindaweni ezibandayo, ezinelanga nezomile.
Izici
Phakathi kwezinhlobo zeLaelia kukhona 'U-Laelia tenebrosa ', uhlobo lwe-orchid olutholakala kuphela eBrazil, kusukela enyakatho yeRio de Janeiro kuya enkabeni-nyakatho ne-Espiritu Santo. Ikhula ezindaweni eziphakeme eduze nolwandle ukusuka kumamitha ayi-200 noma angama-300 kuye kuma-600 kuye kuma-800 metres.
Kubonakala emahlathini aminyene futhi anomswakama kakhulu we-umbrophilic. Ihlala emthunzini wesiqu semithi emidala futhi emide kakhulu, ecebile ngokuhlukahluka kwemvelo futhi iqhakaza kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuJanuwari. Ichazwe ngo-1891 nguRolfe ebhekise kuthoni yayo emnyama. Igeneral L. grandis neL. Purpurata banezici ezifanayo.
Ngokuya ngosayizi wesitshalo, singanikeza phakathi kwezimbali ezinkulu eyodwa kuya kwezine ngesipikha ngasinye. Ziyiphunga futhi imvamisa ihlala amasonto amabili ezimeni zezulu ezinhle, efinyelela kumasentimitha angu-18.
Umlomo oyindilinga unesisekelo esimhlophe esinendawo emsobo, emacembeni nasezimbizeni zembali ungathola izithunzi ezisukela kokuluhlaza okwephuzi ngokuluhlaza okwewolintshi noma okunsundu ngamathoni ethusi. Yize umbala wehluka ngokuya ngezinhlobo. Ikhaba liqinile cishe ngo-30 cm ubude.
Amasiko
Kulula ukuyikhulisa, ingakhula ngokukhanya okuphansi kepha ayibekezeleli njengokubanda. Uma uyiveza emazingeni okushisa angafanele noma uphatha okuningi, kuzovela izilonda ebusweni bamaqabunga ayo kanye ne-pseudobulbs, elingana nokushiswa yilanga. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele uvimbele ukutheleleka kwefungal noma kwamagciwane ukusika ingxenye elimele nokubeka uhlaka endaweni enomoya. Sebenzisa i-fungicide.
Uma ufuna ukujabulela izintelezi zayo engadini yakho, kufanele ubheke izinga lokushisa nomswakama lapho uyitshala. Ungakwenza ngamafern bark noma izingodo, obhasikidi namabhodwe. Yibeke efasiteleni elithola ukukhanya kwelanga, uyinisele kabili ngesonto, bese ufaka umanyolo we-orchid njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15.
Uma uzotshala kabusha, kwenze okungcono entwasahlobo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
ILaelia tenebrosa imelana kakhulu, yize kunezinambuzane eziningi ezisondela kuyo. Ngenhlanhla emakethe kukhona amakhambi okuphatha nokwenza ukuthi anyamalale.
Uma ungaqapheli, isitshalo sakho singahlaselwa isikhunta, amagciwane nezinambuzane ezilimaza ama-orchid akho. Lezi zamuva ziningi, ikakhulukazi kukhona ama-mealybugs, izimpukane ze-catleya, amaphela, ama-coquitos, izimpukane eziphuzi, iminenke, izintuthwane, izintwala, umuhlwa, izibungu zesicabucabu esibomvu, futhi konke kuyingozi kakhulu. Eziningi zondla izimpande zawo ezithambile, bagibela izimbali nezinkinobho zibaphethe kabi. Abanye babeka amaqanda abo izibungu noma izibungu zabo eziwenza buthaka.
Zigweme, ugcine indawo lapho i-orchid ihlanzekile khona, ngaphandle kwemikhono yezimbali ezomile. Ungahlanganisi iqoqo lakho lama-orchid nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, okungaba ngabathwali bokubi. Nyanga zonke ihlola isimo seziqu zayo, izimpande noma amaqabunga.
Ukungena komoya okuhle kwemvelo kuvimbela ubukhona bamakhowe kanye namagciwane. Hlanza izinsimbi, ikakhulukazi izikele ozisika. Shintsha ama-bactericidesNgale ndlela, ukumelana nemikhiqizo ngeke kuvele.
Cishe amashumi amabili eminyaka izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-20 zama-orchid seziphelile. Izinyathelo kuzodingeka zithathwe phakathi komphakathi wamazwe omhlaba kanye namaqembu ososayensi bezilwane nabaphenyi abasebenzela ukulondolozwa kwalezi zimbali ezingajwayelekile, njengomthombo ophethwe ngendlela esimeme.
Futhi memezela izindawo ezivikelekile ukukhiqiza kabusha izinhlobo zezilwane ezisengozini nezisengozini. Ukuphishekela ukuhweba kwakho okungekho emthethweni kanye nokuhweba okungakhethi (ngokusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa), kungesinye isizathu esithinta ukunakekelwa kwemvelo yayo.
Kuthiwa ukwehla kwendawo ehlala kuyo kungenxa yokwanda kwezenzo ze-anthropegenic okuyibeka engcupheni yokunyamalala. Kungakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi unake ukwehlukahlukana kwawo futhi ukusizakale kuwo kusuka kwezemfundo, kwezesayensi noma kwezokuhlobisa. Siyakwazi lokho ubuhle nobuhle bezimbali zayo imele ubungozi, yingakho kwamanye amazwe kuwuphawu lwamasiko noma imbali yezwe.
