Izilwanyane Lantana (Lantana montevidensis)

La I-Lantana montevidensis Yisitshalo esinomkhuba onwabuzelayo ongasisebenzisa njengesembozo somhlabathi engadini yakho, kuvulandi noma ithala. Njalo entwasahlobo ikhiqiza izimbali ezibubende eziheha ukunakwa okuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingi ukunakekelwa okuningi.

Inqobo nje uma unogesi namanzi, ngeke kudingeke sikhathazeke ngokunye okuningi. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna isitshalo esilula, khona-ke ngizokwethula kulolu hlobo oluhle kakhulu.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze I-Lantana montevidensis

Saziwa njenge-creeping lantana, siyisitshalo esihlala siluhlaza shrubby esinomkhuba onwabuzelayo odabuka ezifundeni ezishisayo eziseNingizimu Melika. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-30 nobubanzi obufinyelela kumamitha amathathu. Amaqabunga angaba ngamasentimitha ama-5 ubude ngamasentimitha amabili ububanzi ahluma ezihlokweni zawo, anemiphetho eluhlaza, enezikhala.

Izimbali, ezihluma kusuka ehlobo ziye ekwindla, zihlelwe ngama-inflorescence amise okamakhanda, futhi akhiwa ama-corollas anamafreyithi angaba isentimitha elilodwa ububanzi, ansomi ngombala we-lavender onesikhungo esimhlophe. Isithelo siwujikijolo omncane oqukethe imbewu eyodwa noma ezimbili.

Yini ukunakekelwa okudingayo?

Isitshalo esinentshisekelo enkulu yokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke uma ungathanda ukwazi ukuthi ungasinakekela kanjani, ngizokutshela ngezansi:

Indawo

La I-Lantana montevidensis kufanele ibekwe ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele Uma kungenzeka, yize ingaba semthunzini omncane uma ikunikeza amahora ambalwa wokukhanya okuqondile.

Izimpande zawo azihlaseli, kepha njengoba sishilo ngaphambi kokuba ifinyelele ebangeni elifinyelela kumamitha ama-3 uma kwenzeka itshalwe enhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, kufanele usibekele leso sikhala uma uzoba naso engadini.

Umhlaba

• Isibindi: ikhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, kepha ikhetha leyo ene-asidi (pH 6-6.5), evundile futhi ekhishwe kahle. Labo abanokuthambekela okuqinile kokuhlangana kuzodinga ukwenziwa ngcono kwepayipi (ngokwesibonelo, ukwenza umgodi wokutshala ongu-1m x 1m nokuxuba lowo nhlabathi ne-perlite lapha) ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo) ukugwema izinkinga ze-lantana ezinwabuzelayo.
• Imbiza yezimbali: ungayigcwalisa nge-substrate yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa lapha).

Ukunisela

La I-Lantana montevidensis imelana nesomiso kahle. Noma kunjalo, izokhula ibe sempilweni engcono kakhulu uma inganiselwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokulinganisela ehlobo futhi ngandlela thile ngokwentuleka unyaka wonke.

Ngokuya ngesimo sezulu nendawo, ungadinga ukuchelelwa oku-3 noma oku-4 ngeviki ngesikhathi esishisayo nesomile, futhi cishe 2 ngeviki unyaka wonke.

Umbhalisile

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo vundisa ngamanyolo omanyolo afana ne-guano (kuyathengiswa lapha) noma i-mulch, noma nomanyolo ohlangene onjenge-universal noma wezitshalo eziluhlaza (kuyathengiswa lapha). Kungakhathalekile ukuthi ukhetha ini, landela izinkomba ezichazwe kuphakheji ukugwema ukuzibeka engcupheni.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-lantana enwabuzelayo iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu nokusika entwasahlobo, ngokulandela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

Imbewu

Ukuyandisa ngembewu, kufanele kuqala ugcwalise umbhede wembewu (ugqoko, ibhodwe, ...) nge-substrate yendawo yonke, bese uyibeka ebusweni be-substrate eshiwo, ubangcwabe kancane, ngokwanele ukuze bavikeleke kalula umoya.

Bese, nisela kahle, ucwilisa yonke inhlabathi kahle, bese ubeka umbhede wembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane. Ngale ndlela, zizoqhakaza cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-15 kuya kwezingama-20, zigcine i-substrate imanzi kodwa ingabi namanzi.

Izithelo

Kuyindlela esheshayo, kepha futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuthola amakhophi amasha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okwenziwayo ukuthatha amagatsha amancane, ukumithisa isisekelo ngamahomoni anezimpande eziwuketshezi (kuyathengiswa lapha) bese uwafaka ezimbizeni ezine-vermiculite (iyathengiswa lapha) ngaphambilini kuswakanyisiwe.

Uma konke kuhamba kahle, cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-20 kuya enyangeni bazosiphula. Beka ibhodwe ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane, bese ugcine i-substrate imanzi. Ukugwema ukuvela kwesikhunta, esizokonakalisa ukusika, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ufafaze isibabule ku-vermiculite (uyathengiswa lapha) eyi fungicide yemvelo.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungatshala nini ukusika

Izihlahla

Kumele uthenwe ngasekupheleni kobusika noma phakathi nasekwindla uma isimo sezulu simnene ukuze kuzuzwe lokho isitshalo sinokubukeka okuhlangene futhi okuhlelekile, kanye nenani elikhulu lamagatsha akhiqiza izimbali.

Unalokhu engqondweni, thatha isikere sokuthena bese usika iziqu ngo-5-10cm, kuya ngobude bazo (isikhathi eside, lapho ungasika kakhulu). Ungasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo futhi ususe amagatsha owomile, agulayo, abuthakathaka noma aphukile.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Kunzima kakhulu. Mhlawumbe i-mealybug, kepha akukho okubi.

Isibindi

Ayithandi ukubanda noma isithwathwa ngokweqile. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi elisekelayo lehle lifike ku- -3 degrees Celsius.

Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwayo?

Kuphela njengoba isitshalo sokuhlobisa. Iphelele njengesembozo saphansi, noma isembozo sodonga oluphansi 😉. Kubukeka kahle nasemabhodweni alenga.

Kujabulele.