Namuhla sizokhuluma ngekhowe elibhekwa njengelidliwayo elihle futhi lifunwa ekuqoqweni kwamakhowe azo zonke izinkathi zonyaka. Imayelana ne- I-Leccinum lepidum. Iyaziwa ngegama elijwayelekile le-boleto enhle ngoba inokufana okuthile namanye amakhowe ohlobo lweBoletus. Kuyikhowe eliseqenjini lamakhowe entwasahlobo elifanele ukuqoqwa lapho amazinga okushisa alesi sikhathi sonyaka eqala ukukhuphuka. Iqoqo labo limnandi impela futhi akumele sibaphambanise nezinye ezifanayo ezingaba yingozi.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici, indawo yokuhlala kanye nokudideka okungenzeka kwe- I-Leccinum lepidum.
Izici eziyinhloko
Isigqoko namafoyili
Isigqoko saleli khowe sinokuthwala okuhle. Ezinye izibonelo ezinentuthuko enkulu zifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-15 ububanzi. Lapho besebancane banesimo se-hemispherical futhi iba yi-convex njengoba iba umuntu omdala ngokwengeziwe. Okunye ukwahlukanisa esingakwenza ngaleli khowe maqondana nabanye ababukeka ngendlela efanayo ukuthi isigqoko salo asihambisani nobudala. Imvamisa, amakhowe amaningi aqala ukuba nesigqoko esiyindilinga futhi agcine esenomumo oyisicaba nogobela. Leli khowe alikhohlisi lapho lifinyelela ebudaleni balo.
Umbala wesigqoko ungaguquguquka ngemibala esukela kokumnyama nsundu kuye kucishe kube phuzi. Nasesibonelweni esifanayo siyabona ukuthi ingaba nokuhlukahluka kwemibala yesigqoko kuye ngezimo zendawo eyakhiwe kuyo. Uma kunendawo elayishwe kakhulu umswakama, izoba nombala omnyama ngandlela thile uma isendaweni enomswakama omncane.
I-cuticle yalesi sigqoko iyathanjiswa lapho inkathi yemvula ivela entwasahlobo. Lesi sithambisa semvelo esikhiqizwa isigqoko saleli khowe asibukeki kahle ekuthungeni. Unqenqema aluthinteki ngokuphelele.
Amashubhu alo awuhlobo oluhle futhi anombala ophuzi. Zivame ubude obude futhi zihlala zizinzile zombili lapho zithintwa nalapho zisikwa. Singakusebenzisa futhi lokhu ukuze sikwazi ukuhlukanisa namanye amakhowe aphenduka aphuzi noma abomvu uma esikiwe noma ehlikihliwe. Lolu hlobo lunama-pores ombala ofanayo nowama-laminae. Isici esisodwa esehlukanisayo ukuthi, ngesikhathi sokuguga, lezi zimbotshana ziba mnyama futhi zibukeke zimbi impela. Futhi aziguquki ngokombala zombili lapho zihlikihlwa futhi zisikwa.
Uphaya nenyama
Ngokuqondene nonyawo, lumaphakathi futhi luwugqinsi impela. Iba mncane ngasesigqokweni bese iqina phansi. Inombala ophuzi futhi imbozwe ezinye izigaxa ezinombala ofanayo futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zingaba umbala onsundu ngokwengeziwe.
Ekugcineni, inyama inombala ophuzi omncane futhi ayishintshi yomibili uma ithintwa nalapho isikwa. Kwesinye isikhathi kwezinye izinhlobo singathola umthunzi obomvana, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yenyama esondele kakhulu esisekelweni. Yinyama ejiyile enokuthungwa okuthokozisayo uma uthintwa.. Ngokuqondene nephunga nokunambitheka kwayo, nakho kuyajabulisa, yingakho kubhekwa njengokudla okuhle.
Umkhuba we I-Leccinum lepidum
Leli khowe likhula ngendlela ye-mycorrhizal kuma-oki e-holm. Ubuningi obukhulu baleli khowe butholakala emhlabeni I-Quercus ilex. Yilapho eqala khona ukubonakala esondele esikhathini sikaMeyi phakathi nentwasahlobo. Kwesinye isikhathi baba ngenyanga kaNovemba, kepha akuyona into ejwayelekile. Lokhu kuzoncika kakhulu emazingeni okushisa nemvula okukhona ngesikhathi ngasinye sonyaka.
Uma imvula phakathi nenyanga kaMashi iba ningi kakhulu futhi amazinga okushisa ephakeme, ukwanda kwe I-Leccinum lepidum ingalethwa phambili ngenyanga ka-Ephreli. Le ndawo ehlala i-mycorrhizal e-holm oak yindawo yayo ekhethekile. Kungasisiza ukuwahlukanisa namanye amakhowe ngoba awatholakali kwenye indawo. Azikhuli zizungeze imigwaqo, izindawo eduze kwamapulazi, eduze kwemifula noma ezinye izindlela zamanzi, noma ezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla.
Kubhekwa njengokudla okuhle futhi kuqoqelwa le njongo. Imvamisa kuhambisana nezinye izitsha njengesinongo futhi kuhlobise kwezinye izitsha ezinenyama namazambane athosiwe. Kwesinye isikhathi i-cuticle yayo inokubukeka okuvelele kakhudlwana futhi iyinikeza ukubukeka okumnandi ngokwengeziwe kokusetshenziswa.
Ukudideka kwe- I-Leccinum lepidum
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, leli khowe lingadidaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zeqembu elifanayo noma nolunye lohlobo lweBoletus. Olunye uhlobo lweqembu elifanayo lapho kuvame ukudideka kakhulu yi I-Leccinellum corsicum. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalawa makhowe amabili ukuthi lesi sibonelo incane futhi inesitoko futhi inendawo yokuhlala enabela ngaphansi kwe-rockrose. Masingakhohlwa ukuthi wena I-Leccinum lepidum athuthukile kuphela ngaphansi kwe-oki le-holm. Inala enkulu kunazo zonke yayingaphansi kwe- I-Quercus ilex futhi asisoze sababona ngaphansi kwe-rockrose.
Ngalesi sizathu, indawo yokuhlala ngokuvamile isetshenziswa futhi njengokwahlukanisa ikhowe elilodwa noma elinye. Olunye uhlobo lwefungus olungadideka yi Leccinellum crocipodium. Lolu hlobo luningi ngaphansi amahlathi ahlaselayo futhi ane-cuticle eqhekekile. Esinye isici esingasiza ukuhlukanisa lezi zinhlobo ukuthi sinomnyama osheshayo wenyama futhi siyabonakala ngokubukeka. Inyama iqala ukwenza mnyama ngokumane uyisike bese uyifaka kubhasikidi wamakhowe. Lokhu kungaba esinye isibonakaliso sokukwazi ukwehlukanisa womabili amakhowe.
Kulezi zimo ayikho inkinga enkulu ngokudideka ngoba alukho uhlobo oluthile olufana nalo olunobuthi futhi oludliwayo.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana I-Leccinum lepidum.