Isihlahla Esiliva (Leucadendron)

Namuhla uzoba nethuba lokuhlangana nohlobo lwe-shrub olunokuhlukahluka okuningi nokuthi ungaba nakho engadini yakho uma ngabe yilokho okufunayo. Kuyinto yezinhlobo ukuthi ivelela kakhulu ngezici zayo zomzimba.

Yilokho I-Leucadendron, ngakho-ke sikumema ukuthi wazi yonke imininingwane edingekayo ezokuvumela ukuthi unikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele nokulinywa kwalesi sitshalo, uma kungenzeka ube nethuba lokusithola.

Imininingwane ejwayelekile ye- I-Leucadendron

Kuyinto yezinhlobo zezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza, lapho izinhlobo eziningi zingafinyelela ubude obungadluli kwamamitha amabili. Yize usesimweni esifanele futhi unakekelwa ngokufanele, yizitshalo ezilawula kalula ukudlula amamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama.

Manje lezi yizitshalo bangabokuzalwa ezwenikazi laseNingizimu Afrika. Zigqame kakhulu ngendlela ezinemibala egqamile ngayo nokuthi ukwenza kwazo izinto eziningi ezihlukahlukene kukhule cishe kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomhlaba, ngakho-ke akuyona into engavamile ukuthola lesi sitshalo kwezinye izindawo ngaphandle kwezwekazi lasekhaya.

Iqiniso yilokho ziyindlela enhle kubantu abanezivande ezisezingeni eliphansi, ngoba lezi yizitshalo ezingadingi ukufunwa okuningi kulesi sici futhi noma kunjalo, ziyakwazi ukunikeza umbukwane wokubuka ngamaqabunga awo futhi ikakhulukazi ngezimbali zazo. Ngendlela efanayo, kufanele sisho iqiniso elifanele kulolu daba, futhi lokho kungukuthi I-Leucadendron isitshalo esiseduze kakhulu nezitshalo ezaziwa ngokuthi AmaProteas.

Izici

Njengoba sishilo ezigabeni ezedlule, ngokufanele nangokujwayelekile, isitshalo sikwazi ukukhula sikhule phakathi kwemitha elilodwa noma amabili ukuphakama, kakhulu ikwazi ukufinyelela kumamitha ayishumi uma kuhlangatshezwana nemibandela efanelekile.

Isiqu

Iziqu zalezi zihlahlana zivame ukuba nesembozo esibanika uhlobo lwe-inflorescence. Ngakho-ke, womabili amaqabunga kanye ne Izimbali zithatha imibala ephilayo eheha ukunakwa okuningi. Kuyaziwa nokuthi i-inflorescence enjalo ingafinyelela ku-30 ​​cm ububanzi.

Futhi kufanele wazi ukuthi lezi zitshalo zinomkhuba owehlukile nokuthi lokho ukukhula kufana kakhulu nalokho kwezihlahla ezijwayelekile nokuthi zikwazi ukukala cishe amamitha amabili ububanzi.

Kushiya

Amaqabunga alezi zihlahlana ezimibalabala zitholakala esikhathini esiningi ezihlelwe ngumoya ngendlela elula nephelele ngokuphelele. Lezi esikhathini esiningi ziluhlaza okotshani, okuwukuphela kwento eyehluka ngobuningi nokuqina kombala.

Izimbali

Izimbali yizinto eziyinhloko ezithatha ukunaka kwanoma ngubani. Y konke kungenxa ye-inflorescence abanayo, eminyene impela. Ukungasho ukuthi imibala iyehluka ngo- uhlobo I-Leucadendron onayo, ngoba ungabathola kusuka kubomvu, amawolintshi, ophephuli neminye imibala.

Izici

Azikho izinto eziningi kakhulu ongaziqokomisa ngalesi sitshalo. Iqiniso ukuthi lidinga isimo sezulu esifudumele noma esimnene, ukuthi inhlabathi ine-asidi nokuthi ukuchelela kuyenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyisitshalo esingenalo uhlobo lokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha noma okunye okunjalo. Kukhawulelwe kuphela ekusetshenzisweni kokuhlobisa.

Amasiko

Kulula uma utadisha ngokucophelela izidingo noma i- izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuletha le shrub empilweni engadini yakho, noma kuphi lapho ufuna ukutshala khona. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ucabangele lezi zinto ezilandelayo.

Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi

Khetha inhlabathi esesimweni esifanele ukukhipha amanzi lokho ozokuthola ngokuzayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokufanayo, uhlobo lomhlabathi kumele lube nesihlabathi futhi indawo yakhe okumele ivezwe ngokuphelele elangeni.

Isifundo se-PH

Ngemuva kokukhetha indawo, usunayo ukuqhubeka ukuhlola inhlabathi pH, kusukela I-Leucadendron ithanda inhlabathi ene-asidi ene-pH engaphansi kuka-6. Uma inhlabathi i-pH ingaphezulu kuka-6, kuzofanela umbe amasentimitha amathathu kuya kwamane we-peat moss, ene-asidi kakhulu. Futhi ungangeza isibabule esiyisisekelo ngesilinganiso samakhilogremu acishe abe mathathu kuye kwayisithupha kuwo wonke amamitha ayi-300 wesikhala sengadi

Inike isikhala esanele

Njengoba wazi kahle, Kuyi-shrub okuthi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ikhule ibe ngamamitha amaningana ukuphakama., kanye namamitha amaningana ububanzi. Ngalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi ufunde kahle kakhulu isikhala leso sitshalo esizoba naso uma isisesigabeni sayo sokuthuthuka. Ngendlela efanayo, kufanele unakekele kahle lokho ukusakazwa komoya akukubi, ngoba idinga lesi sici ukuze sikwazi ukusinda futhi sibe sezimweni ezifanele.

Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi isihlahla akudingeki sithinte ezinye izitshalo kancane, ngakho-ke isikhala siyadingeka kuye I-Leucadendron.

Ukunisela okuhambisanayo

Kufanele unisele umuthi wesiliva ngokujulile ngokungabikho kwemvula, okuvumela ipayipi ukuthi liconse kancane duzane nesiqu ihora noma amabili. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, ukuchelela okukodwa ngeviki kwanele.

Vumela inhlabathi yome phakathi kokunisela futhi ungalokothi uyinisele uma inhlabathi isamanzi kusuka ekuniseleni kwangaphambilini. Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa yokuqala, el I-Leucadendron kudinga amanzi kuphela ngezikhathi ezomile ezinde.

Zama ukonga umswakama

Sebenzisa ama-4 kuya ku-7 cm we-mulch uzungeze isihlahlana ukonga umswakama, ugcine izimpande zipholile, futhi uvimbele ukukhula kokhula. Sebenzisa isembozo semvelo njengezinaliti zikaphayini noma izingodo zezinkuni. Ungavumeli ukuthi isigaxa semifino sinqwabelane nesigodo, ngoba umswakama ungadala ukubola kwelogi

Umanyolo okufanele uwusebenzise

Vundisa i- umuthi wesiliva kuphela uma ukukhula kubonakala kumile, kusukela isitshalo asiphenduli kahle ekukhulelweni okunamandla. Faka isicelo i-phosphorus ephansi, umanyolo oncibilika emanzini ngesilinganiso se-NPK esifana no-6-0-4. Hlanganisa umanyolo kwisilinganiso esisodwa-sesine senhlanganisela enconyiwe esitsheni.

Ukuthena

Kufanele thena ngesikhathi nangemva kokuqhakaza ukuze ugcine izihlahla zigcwele futhi zinamandla, ngakho-ke thena amagatsha ngaphezu okungenani kwamaqabunga amane futhi ungalokothi uthene amagatsha ngaphandle kwamaqabunga. Ngendlela efanayo, kufanele usike izimbali ezibunile ukugcina isitshalo siqoqekile futhi sikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwezimbali ezintsha.