Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwesihlahla esincane noma isihlahlana esisetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa ezindaweni zomphakathi nasezingadini ezizimele. Imayelana ne- I-Ligustrum jonandrum. Kuyaziwa futhi ngegama le-privet futhi laziwa ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba. Kufanele uqaphele ngoba impova yalesi sitshalo ivame ukudala ukungezwani komzimba engxenyeni enkulu yabantu.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici, ukusetshenziswa nokunakekelwa kwefayela le- I-Ligustrum jonandrum.
Izici eziyinhloko
Yisihlahla esincane esihlala siluhlaza njalo esivame ukufika ebangeni elicishe libe ngamamitha ayi-4 kuye kwayi-8. Umqhele wayo uyindilinga impela futhi unamaqabunga. Luhlobo lwesihlahla olunenani elikhulu lamaqabunga ebusweni balo futhi lubonakala ngobuningi obukhulu. Iqukethe amanye ama-lenticels awuhlobo lwesakhiwo anaso egatsheni esivumela ukungena kwe-oxygen negesi. Lawa malensi angabonakala kalula ngeso lenyama ngoba amakwe kakhulu.
Amahlamvu we I-Ligustrum jonandrum Ziyi-oval ngohlobo futhi zinomumo we-lance. Imvamisa zikala phakathi kwamasentimitha ayisithupha kuya kwayi-6 ubude futhi zigqame ngokuba nombala oluhlaza ogqamile ohlangothini olungenhla kepha zibhalwe phansi ngaphansi. Izimbali zingama-panicles ayi-racemose inflorescence ancipha ngosayizi maqondana nesiqongo. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwalezi zinhlobo siphakathi kukaJuni noJulayi.
Ngokuqondene nesithelo, kungaba kokubili i-globular ne-ellipsoid. Ziyizithelo zohlobo oluyinyama futhi zincane ngosayizi wepea. Uma isencane inombala oluhlaza futhi njengoba ikhula ithola umbala omnyama noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lesi sithelo siyasetshenziswa ekwelashweni kwendabuko kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha ukukhathala, ukuphazamiseka kokuzwa nobuthakathaka bezocansi. Isithelo siqala ukuvuthwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo futhi nenani lembewu enalo lizoncika ezimweni lapho likhula khona.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe- I-Ligustrum jonandrum
Ake sibheke ukuthi iziphi ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko okunikezwa lolu hlobo lwe-shrub. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, isetshenziswe ngokuhlobisa ngoba ingabekwa kahle ekuqondisweni kwemigwaqo. Kodwa-ke, futhi ingatshalwa ezingadini ezincane ezizimele, ngakho-ke ungakha uthango oluhehayo ngekhwalithi ephezulu futhi edinga ukunakekelwa okuncane.
Uma amaqabunga we I-Ligustrum jonandrum ziyasikwa zibekwe zome zingasetshenziswa futhi njengodayi. Leli klayenti laziwa ngegama likaHenna.
Ukunakekela i- I-Ligustrum jonandrum
Lolu hlobo lwe-shrub alufuni kakhulu ngokwendawo. Ingakhiwa ngaphandle kobunzima emthunzini omncane nasezindaweni ezinelanga eligcwele. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, yize ikwazi ukumelana kahle nezindawo ezinomthunzi kahle, ayiyona ekhonjisiwe kakhulu. Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo kepha kugwenywe ngokuphelele ukuthi kungena amanzi noma ukuthi kome ngokweqile. Kunconywa ukoma ngamanzi anele ngesikhathi sasehlobo ukuze umhlaba ungomi ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi lapho kukhanyiswa yilanga. Kuyadingeka ukuthi isitshalo sibe nepayipi elihle ukuze isitshalo sikhule ezimeni ezinhle. Amapayipi amanzi ngumthamo wenhlabathi okwazi ukukhipha amanzi emvula noma okunisela ukuze ungamanzi. Lesi sitshalo asikubekezeleli ukungena kwamanzi.
Kungcono ukubeka isihlahla endaweni lapho ukukhula kuthikamezeka uma kungakhula kube sezingeni elikhulu. Ngaphambi kokuyithola, kungakuhle ukuthi ubheke usayizi ongafinyelela kuwo ngokuzayo. Usayizi omkhulu uvame ukufika eminyakeni emibili. Uhlobo lwe I-Ligustrum jonandrum Kungatshalwa ebhodweni bese kufakwa inqubo yebhonsai ngoba iyinhlobo ethathwa njengokulula ukuyithena. Ukuze ube nempilo ngokuphelele, ukuthena kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Ingesinye sezibonelo ezithandwayo zabaqalayo benqubo ye-bonsai. Lesi ngesinye isizathu esenza ukuthi izuze kakhulu ngokuhlobisa.
Ukufakelwa okufanele kwenziwe isikhathi esiyiminyaka engu-2-3 uma sikutshalile ebhodweni. Kufanele futhi kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokuhluma. Phakathi nale nqubo kufanele ususe inhlabathi endala nezimpande ezibolile kakhulu. Ukuthola I-Ligustrum jonandrum ingakhula kahle uma isitshalwe kabusha, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise i-substrate ye-bonsai eyaziwa nge-akadama exutshwe nobumba. Kufanele njalo kucatshangwe ukuthi ukuxubana kwenhlabathi kuzoncika kwisimo sezulu lapho sikhona.
Mayelana nezidingo zesimo sezulu, lezi zinhlobo zingakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi noma afudumele. Kunconywa ukuthi itshalwe kude nesikhathi sasebusika ezindaweni ezinezimo ezishisayo. Ngale ndlela, ingashintshelwa kuzimo zemvelo zendawo. Kuhle futhi ukubeka isitshalo ezindaweni lapho singatholi khona ilanga eliningi usuku lonke. Okungenani, kunconywa ukuthi ungahlali elangeni ngezikhathi ezishisa kakhulu. Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu ukuthi singashintshwa cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi. Inqobo nje uma lo mhlabathi upholile futhi unamanzi amaningi, i- I-Ligustrum jonandrum ingathuthukiswa isesimweni esihle.
Ukuphindaphindeka, izinambuzane nezifo
Lezi zinhlobo zingaphindaphindwa ngezimbewu, ukusikwa noma ngamaswidi. Akunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ngembewu ngoba kuyinqubo ehamba kancane futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Izindlela zamaswidi nezisikiwe ziyadluliselwa ngoba izingxenye ezinganconywa kakhulu zingakhethwa.
Ngoba ikhiqiza iphunga elimnandi, lingathintwa izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Kumele nje ufafaze ngesibulala-zinambuzane ezindaweni ezithile lapho izinambuzane zibonakala zikwazi ukuziqeda. Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ze- I-Ligustrum jonandrum yisibungu. Kufanele uhlole kahle amagatsha ngoba imvamisa ihlala esidlekeni. Enye inkathazo evame kakhulu ama-aphid. Ukugwema ukuvela kwezifo, kungcono ukuyikhokha kanye ngonyaka ngesikhathi sokuqala kwekwindla.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana I-Ligustrum jonandrum kanye nezici zabo.