I-Ligustrum vulgare, esaziwa futhi ngegama elijwayelekile elithi Privet, lesi sitshalo siyingxenye yomndeni wakwa-Oleaceae futhi siyiso owokuzalwa eMpumalanga, eMalaysia nasengxenyeni esenyakatho ye-Australia.
Yisihlahlana esihlala isikhathi eside esikwaziyo ukukhula ngokukhula ngqo elangeni futhi nokuba semthunzini. Kungumuthi ongakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi ngaphandle kwenkinga, ngaphandle, imelana nokungcola kahle.
Izici
Lesi sihlahla sisetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuhlobisa, ukunikeza ukubukeka okungcono engadini, kungaba ngefomu lodonga lwemvelo noma ngaphakathi kwendlu ngendlela yebhonsai.
Ngokuvamile, ama-privet ngokuvamile alinganisa phakathi kwamamitha angu-4 no-8, ingilazi yayo inesimo esiyindilinga nesinamaqabunga. Ngokuphathelene nesiqu, sinamagxolo angwevu abushelelezi kangako namalensi abonakalayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaqabunga awo abhekene nomumo womkhonto, zikala phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-7 kuye kwayi-12 futhi ziyefana kakhulu nalezo zomuthi womnqumo. Ingaphezulu layo liluhlaza okotshani, kuyilapho ingaphansi lalo linombala omncane. I-petiole inombala onsundu ngokubomvu okala ngaphansi kwamasentimitha ama-2 inde nelungu layo linamabhangqa aphakathi nangu-8 emithambo.
Izimbali zayo zimhlophe, a yize zincane impela zisetshenziswa ikakhulu njengomhlobiso, ikhipha iphunga eliningi futhi aqoqwe ngendlela yamaqoqo ongahlobisa ngawo ingaphakathi lendlu kanye nengadi. Ngokuvamile, inqubo yokuqhakaza iqala ekupheleni kwenkathi yasentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwenkathi yehlobo.
Lesi sitshalo kuveza nezithelo, ezinombala omnyama ongacacile, kuyilapho isimo sazo sifana nesikajikijolo, kodwa ngosayizi ofana ncamashi nophizi. Izithelo zaleli hlathi azivamisile ukusetshenziswa ngoba zinobuthi obukhulu, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi uzigcine kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukulima kwe I-Ligustrum vulgare
Inqubo yokulima ingenziwa ngembewu noma ngokusika kanye Kunconywa ukuqala ukulima kwayo phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala zentwasahlobo.
Ukutshalwa ngembewu: into yokuqala ukwenza umgodi enhlabathini lapho uzotshala khona, qiniseka ukuthi okungenani ujule ngokuphindwe kabili maqondana nosayizi wembewu.
Khona-ke, faka imbewu emgodini bese uyimboza ngengxube yenhlabathi nomqubaUma uzotshala eziningana zalezi zinhlamvu, kufanele ugcine ibanga okungenani lamasentimitha angama-60 phakathi kweyodwa. Ekugcineni, kufanele unisele le ndawo nsuku zonke, kepha gwema ukusebenzisa amanzi amaningi ukuze ungamisi imbewu.
Endabeni yokusika, kufanele wenze okulandelayo, Okokuqala kufanele uthole ukusikwa kwesitshalo se-privetNgalokhu, sebenzisa isikere sokutshala esibukhali futhi esihlanzekile. Ukwenza le tare ibe lula kakhulu, ungathenga ukusikwa ngqo esitolo sobuchwepheshe sengadi.
Manje, kufanele wenze umgodi enhlabathini okungenani ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ububanzi no-8 centimeters ukujula, inani lezimbobo lizoya ngezinsika ofuna ukuzitshala. Ukuqeda, vala ukusikwa ngenhlanganisela yomhlabathi nomquba.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ugcine ibanga okungenani lama-60 cm phakathi kokusika ngakunye futhi, kufanele ulinde kuze kudlule isonto ukuze uqale ukuchelela.
Ukunakekelwa
Ukunakekela elinye lalezi zihlahla ezinhle akuyona into enzima kakhulu, into ebalulekile ukuthi ubekezele kakhulu futhi naka kakhulu isigaba ngasinye sokukhula. Izici ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho unakekela i-privet yilezi ezilandelayo:
Indawo
Yize kube ngesinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni okuhle kwezitshalo eziningi, abantu bavame ukukukhohlwa. Phakathi kwezici okufanele uzigcine engqondweni, yilokho lezi zitshalo azimelani ngokugcwele namazinga okushisa abanda kakhulu futhi akukhona ukweqiswa yilanga ngokweqile, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi ukutshale endaweni enomthunzi omncane.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, ama-privets yizitshalo ezingakhula ngamamitha ambalwa, ngakho-ke inhloso ukuwatshala endaweni engakhawuleli ukukhula kwawo futhi enkulu ngokwanele ukuba ingakhula kahle.
Ukunisela kubaluleke kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngezihlahla ezinkulu. Yini njalo kufanele ugcine engqondweni uma kuziwa ekuniseleni, ukuthi ngesikhathi sehlobo kufanele unisele isitshalo njalo, ngoba sikhuluma ngesikhathi sonyaka lapho sishisa kakhulu futhi inhlabathi ivame ukoma ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenkathi ebandayo njengasebusika, ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulingene kakhulu.
Umquba kanye ne-substrate
Inqubo yokufaka umquba kufanele yenziwe ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo mhlawumbe futhi kufanele usebenzise umquba omncane wemvelo njengomquba. Ngokuphathelene ne-substrate, i-privet ingatshalwa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba. Imvamisa ivumelana kahle nazo zonke izinhlobo zomhlaba futhi lokhu kungenye yezizathu zokuthi kungani kube esinye sezihlahla ezithandwa kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, ama-privets akhetha inhlabathi entsha, evundile futhi enamapayipi amahle kakhulu, nawo abalulekile uma kukhulunywa ngokukhula kwawo. Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zinhlobo zivame ukutshalwa njengothango, okusho ukuthi zimelana nokuthena ukwakheka kahle.
Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 noma ezi-3 unyaka nonyaka. Ngokufanayo, ungenza ukuthenwa kwesondlo ukuqeda ezinye izingxenye zesihlahla ezingabonakali kahle noma ongazithandi nje.
Izinambuzane
Njengoba kungu isihlahla esikhipha iphunga elimnandi, lokhu kungaheha izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene ezingaba yingozi ku-privet. Ukuziqeda, kungcono ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo wokubulala izinambuzane okufanele uwufafaze kuphela endaweni lapho uzibone khona izinambuzane nokuvimbela ukuthi ihlathi lingahlaselwa futhi, kufanele uhlale uqaphele.
Enye yezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngama-privets, yi isibungu. Lesi sibungu ngokuvamile sicasha ngaphakathi kwegatsha lesitshalo ukuze sondle kuso. Ngakho-ke kufanele uhlale unaka kakhulu amagatsha, ngoba amacimbi athanda ukwenza izidleke zawo phakathi kweziqu zamaqabunga.
Sebenzisa
Lezi zitshalo zisetshenziswa ngokukhethekile njengezinto zokuhlobisa, zingathenwa ukwakha udonga lwemvelo ongalubeka emaphethelweni engadi yakho noma futhi, ungayisebenzisa njengothango bese uyiguqula ibe yi-bonsai ukuhlobisa i-patio yendlu yakho.