Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwesitshalo esingelomndeni wotshani nolutholakala esigodini saseMedithera. Imayelana ne- I-Lygeum spartum. Lesi sitshalo esohlobo lwe-Lygeum futhi yiso kuphela isitshalo esingelesi sakhi. Lokhu kuyenza ibe yinhlobo yenkawu ejwayelekile enesitshalo esisodwa kuphela. Igama elijwayelekile yi-albardín futhi litholakala ezingxenyeni zobumba noma ze-loamy.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici, indawo yokusabalalisa kanye nokufuna ukwazi kwalesi sitshalo.
Izici eziyinhloko
Luhlobo lwesitshalo esivame ukuvela ezintweni zobumba noma ze-loamy, noma singakhula nenhlabathi ye-gypsum noma usawoti. Idideka kalula ne-esparto. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo yizinhlobo I-Stipa tenacissima. I I-Lygeum spartum Luhlobo lwesitshalo se-herbaceous esingapheli nohlobo lwe-rhizomatous. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhula kusuka kuma-rhizomes asakazeka ngaphansi komhlaba. Ingafinyelela ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwemitha eli-1 ukuphakama uma zonke izimo zemvelo zanele. Inombala oluhlaza okomhlophe ophuzi ngokuya ngendawo etholakala kuyo.
Iziqu zakha amathambo egatsha ambozwe phansi ngezikali. Zinamaqabunga alinganisiwe futhi zinokubukeka okufana nomhlanga. Imvamisa kuba ngamakhasi amade, afinyelela kubude obungaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-50. Ukugoqwa nokuba mncane kakhulu, kusiza ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamanzi ngomjuluko. Lokhu kwenza lesi sitshalo sibe namandla amakhulu okumelana nesomiso. Phakathi kweqiniso lokuthi bangakhula enhlabathini enesakhiwo esihlukile futhi abamelene nesomiso, baba izitshalo ezilula ukusabalala.
Inesimo esiqondile nesingafani esenza ukuthi izitshalo zibe nokuthungwa okunzima nokuqina. Ngokuqondene nezimbali zayo, zakha isipikha esimbozwe ngobude kodwa obusilika futhi sizungezwe yimbodada. Imvamisa ziphakathi kwamasentimitha ama-3 kuye kwayi-9 ubude futhi zinjengephotha elifana nephepha. Imbali ayinayo intshisekelo yokuhlobisa ngoba ayihehi neze. Uma sibona lesi sitshalo ngaphandle kwembali yaso, sidideka kalula ne-esparto.
Indawo yokusabalalisa kanye nendawo yokuhlala ye- I-Lygeum spartum
Lesi sitshalo sinendawo esatshalaliswa enabela kuyo yonke inhlonhlo yase-Iberia, ikakhulukazi egcwele esigodini sase-Ebro.Isandiso sayo esikhulu kunazo zonke sitholakala engxenyeni esempumalanga yenhlonhlo. Ukusuka empumalanga, eningizimu naseziQhingini zaseBalearic kulapho singathola khona kaningi kakhulu i- I-Lygeum spartum eSpain. Kwezinye izifundazwe njengoMurcia Lesi sitshalo sinikezwe igama lendawo elaziwa nge-albardinal.
Ezinye izindawo lapho kutholakala khona lesi sitshalo kusogwini lonke oluseningizimu loLwandle iMedithera ukusuka eMorocco kuya eGibhithe. Ngokuqondene nendawo yayo yemvelo, kuyinhlobo ejwayelekile yama-steppes ase-Iberia. Lokhu kumane kuyizinto zemvelo ezibonakala ikakhulu ngokuvelela kwezinhlobo zezinkuni ezisikiwe. Lezi zitshalo zivame ukuxazululwa ngaphansi kwenhlabathi engenawo umsoco onamazinga aphezulu kasawoti.
Isimo sezulu esisekela lesi sitshalo yiMedithera eyomile. Zijwayele ukukhiqiza imihlaba evulekile, eyisicaba enamagquma aginqika ngobumnene nokungabikho kwezihlahla. Esikhathini esiningi sibona ezinye izihlahlana esezithuthukile kepha azifani nezindawo eziphakathi kwe-Central Europe, North America noma South America lapho kutholakala khona izitshalo ezibusayo. Indawo lapho ikhula khona esigodini sase-Ebro kunamachibi anosawoti ayenza ibe yindawo ekhethekile nedumile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe- I-Lygeum spartum
Lesi sitshalo sinokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene embonini yamaphepha. Izifundo ziyefana ne-esparto, kepha ngekhwalithi yezobuchwepheshe ephansi. Esikhathini esedlule besisetshenziswa embonini, kepha hhayi kakhulu namuhla. E-Aragon yayisetshenziselwa ukusika amaqabunga futhi kwakucatshangwa ukuthi benza izintambo ezibizwa nge-fencejos. Ngalezi zintambo izinyanda zemeyi zazingashintshwa ngemuva kokuvunwa kokusanhlamvu.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa okunikezwa lesi sitshalo ukukwazi ukwenza omatilasi noma imibhede yamasosha. Ukuze enze lokhu, wagxila emaqabungeni futhi wenza izingqinamba. Futhi ukuqala, etholakala e-Almería, yayisetshenziselwa ukupakisha izinto zobumba emabhokisini. Ngale ndlela, amabhokisi angavikelwa ekuthuthumeni ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Okunye ukusetshenziswa okufanayo kwanikezwa yona eMurcia, yize kulokhu kusebenza ukuvikela amakhabe ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwabo.
Phakathi kokusetshenziswa okuvelele kakhulu futhi okufana nalokho kwe-esparto, kwakuyidlelo lezimvu nezimbuzi. Ngenxa yamaqabunga ayo nezici zayo, ingasetshenziswa ukwenza obhasikidi. Amaqabunga asetshenziswa ekwenzeni ezinye izinto zendabuko ezinjenge-espadrilles nezintambo., phakathi kwabanye. Njengamanje siyazi ukuthi lesi sitshalo sisicaba kangakanani ngenxa yezinsizakusebenza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, azikho izihlahla ze I-Lygeum spartum ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini.
Curiosities
Isakhiwo semifino esakhiwa yilesi sitshalo sibizwa nge-albardín. Yindawo embozwe izihlahla ezivulekile lapho lesi sitshalo sihamba phambili khona. I-albardín singayithola inhlanganisela yezinto ezenziwe ngamakhemikhali nezinye izitshalo ezifana nebhulashi (I-Salsola genistoides), ibhokisi elimnyama (I-Artemisia barrelieri) noma i-immortelle noma isobho ewayinini (I-limonium cesium).
Le nhlanganisela yohlaza iba umgxobho kasawoti ngoba inhlabathi inamazinga amaningi kasawoti. I-albardinal itholakala e- indawo ephakeme kakhulu lapho banetafula lamanzi elijulile. Le ndawo ithathwa njengenhlabathi enobuthi. Futhi ukuthi le nhlabathi icebile ngezinsimbi ezisindayo futhi itholakala ezindaweni ezincane njengezintaba zaseCagagena. Lezi zinhlobo ziyisici sokuthi zivela ezindaweni ezizungezile futhi zihambisane kahle nezinye izinhlobo ezinjenge I-Anabasis hispanica, uSalsola papillosa y I-Limhaum carthaginense.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kunezitshalo ezikhula kalula futhi ezisetshenziswayo ezisele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngeLygeum spartum nezimpawu zayo.