Uma uthanda izitshalo, futhi nakakhulu uma ungumqoqi, kungase kwenzeke ukuthi ufune ukutshala izinhlobo ezingavamile ukuze ube nengadi ehlukile kanye/noma insimu yezithelo, engavamile ukubonakala eduze kwendlu yakho. Lokhu kuyinto eyenzekayo ngokwesibonelo nge-macadamia, uhlobo lwezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza ezikhiqiza izithelo ezidliwayo ezifana namantongomane, yingakho zaziwa ngokuthi amantongomane e-macadamia.
Kodwa, Ingabe ukutshalwa kwamantongomane e-macadamia eSpain kuyasebenza? Kungumbuzo okufanele ukuthi ukuze siphendule kahle, kumele sazi kuqala ukuthi lezi zihlahla ziphila ngaphansi kwezimo zini, nokuthi kuyenzeka yini ukuthi ziphile kahle kuleli.
Ivelaphi i-macadamia?
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Forest & Kim Starr
I-Las IMacadamia izihlahlana noma izihlahla ezihlala e-Indonesia, eNew Caledonia, e-Australia nase-China. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, okukhona kuzo eziyishumi nambili ezamukelwayo, zingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-2. Ngokwesibonelo, i IMacadamia tetraphylla ifinyelela ku-18 m, kuyilapho i- IMacadamia integrifolia ihlala ngaphakathi kwamamitha ayi-10 ubukhulu.
Indawo yayo yemvelo ingamahlathi namahlathi ashisayo.. Kulezi zindawo, izimvula ziningi futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, umswakama womoya uhlala uphakeme. Ngokunjalo, kufanele sicabangele ukuthi sizowathola kuphela kulezo lapho umhlabathi unothe ngemisoco; okusho ukuthi kulawo mazwe ampofu, agugulekile noma axhashazwe ngokweqile, ngeke akhule.
Ingabe ingatshalwa eSpain?
Nakuba isikhangiso sithi iSpain iyizwe elinesimo sezulu saseMedithera... iqiniso lithi kuncike kakhulu ngendawo. Ngaphandle kokuqhubekela phambili, ezindaweni ezingaphansi kweziQhingi zaseCanary, iqoqo leziqhingi eliseduze nenkabazwe, bajabulela izinga lokushisa elipholile kunakulo lonke izwe, ngakho banesimo sezulu esishisayo. Uma siya ePyrenees, enyakatho yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, isimo sezulu sinezintaba, sinehlobo elomile nobusika obubanda kakhulu, neqhwa eliphawulekayo.
E-Madrid, inhloko-dolobha, kuthiwa kukhona uguquko phakathi kwesimo sezulu esishisayo esibandayo esibandayo kanye nesimo sezulu saseMedithera. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inezici zazo zombili, ngezinga lokushisa eliphakathi konyaka eliphakathi kuka-14 no-15ºC.
Ngobuchwepheshe, anesimo sezulu saseMedithera kuphela (okungenani, »esisemthethweni») zonke lezo zifundazwe ezigudle ulwandle lugujwa ulwandle., njengeqoqo leziqhingi zaseBalearic, lonke ugu olusempumalanga naseningizimu yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia (ngaphandle kweHuelva nengxenye yeCádiz), kanye nezinye ezifana nempumalanga yeFrance, iGreece noma i-Italy.
Kungani ngikutshela konke lokhu futhi kuhlobene ngani ne-macadamia? Ngoba sekukaningi ngibona ukuthi iSpain ibonakala idayiswa sengathi inesimo sezulu esifudumele unyaka wonke, kanti iqiniso liwukuthi kuncike kakhulu ekutheni ukuphi. Futhi uma sikhuluma nge-macadamia, isitshalo esishisayo, esidinga umswakama ophezulu kanye namazinga okushisa afudumele unyaka wonke. ingakhethwa kakhulu uma ikhulile kuleli zwe.
Ngaphezu ingalinywa kuphela ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi inkinga ezindaweni eziphakeme eziphansi zaseCanary Islands, nakwezinye izindawo ogwini lwase-Andalusia.. Kungase futhi kuzanywe kwezinye izindawo, njengaseningizimu yeMallorca, kodwa kulezi zimo kungadingeka ukuthi kube ne-greenhouse enokufudumeza, noma ukwehluleka lokho, igumbi endlini lapho ukukhanya okuningi kuphuma khona. ngaphandle.
Kungani amantongomane e-macadamia ebiza kangaka eSpain?
Isithombe – Flickr/Rae Allen
Kunezizathu eziningi. Eyokuqala yazo, ngaphezu kwesitshalo, ihlobene kakhulu nalokhu esesikhulume ngakho manje: isimo sezulu. Uma isitshalo singakhululekile endaweni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubanda kakhulu, kushisa kakhulu, somile kakhulu, noma kunomswakama kakhulu, izinga lokukhula kwaso liyahamba kancane. Lesi yisizathu sokuthi kungani, ngokwesibonelo, izihlahla zikakhukhunathi zingakhiqizwa ngezinga elikhulu eSpain, kodwa izihlahla zomnqumo yilezi: ukhukhunathi uhlala kuphela ezindaweni ezishisayo ezishisayo, kanti izihlahla zomnqumo zizalelwa eMedithera.
Kodwa ngaphandle kwalokho, i-macadamia iyisitshalo esinjalo kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuthela izithelo. Sikhuluma ngeqiniso lokuthi, kusukela enzalweni, kuzothatha iminyaka engaba ngu-5 ngaphambi kokuba sidle amantongomane e-macadamia. Okuhle ukuthi kungaba nezivuno ezimbili ngonyaka, uma isimo sezulu sivuma. Kodwa… ngokuvamile zivunwa ngesandla, into eyenza umsebenzi ushube kakhulu. Futhi uma nabo bevela ukungenisangoba intengo iphakeme nakakhulu.
Uma kungashintshi lutho, intengo yekhilogremu yamantongomane e-macadamia izohlala iphezulu, phakathi kwama-euro angama-30 nama-40.
Ingatshalwa kanjani i-macadamia eSpain?
Njengoba kuyisitshalo esishisayo, futhi sidinga ukukhanya okuningi namazinga okushisa afudumele ukuze siphile, ngaphandle komswakama ophezulu womoya, okuhle wukusebenzisa intwasahlobo nehlobo ukuze ube nakho ngaphandle, futhi uyibeke endlini noma endlini ebamba ukushisa ngokushesha nje lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kuka-15ºC.
Ngokufanayo, asikwazi ukungakunaki ukuchelela noma obhalisile: eyokuqala izosebenza ukuyigcina inamanzi; eyesibili yondliwe kahle. Ngalesi sizathu, kufanele uwunisele kaningi ngeviki kushisa, futhi usebenzise lawo masonto ukuze uwukhokhe ngomanyolo osebenza ngokushesha, njenge-guano. Kodwa qaphela: landela imiyalelo ephaketheni, ngaphandle kwalokho ungashiywa ngaphandle kwesitshalo.
Unyaka wonke, njengoba amazinga okushisa ebanda, amantongomane e-macadamia akhula kancane. Kulokhu kufanele sengeze ngokuthi umhlaba uthatha isikhathi eside ukoma, ngakho-ke kufanele iniselwe kancane kakhulu. Kodwa ngokuqondene nobhalisile, ungaqhubeka nokwenza, hhayi kakhulu ukuze ukhulise, kodwa kunalokho ukugcina izimpande zayo zivikelekile emakhazeni. Kodwa-ke, umthamo obonisiwe uzoncishiswa ngesigamu, futhi uzokhokhwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 kuze kubuye intwasahlobo.
Uma sikhuluma ngomswakama womoya, uma uhlala eduze nogu, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngakho. Kodwa uma ukude, khona-ke sincoma ukufafaza amaqabunga awo ngamanzi nsuku zonke.
Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ungaba ne-macadamia eSpain.