Akuzona zonke izitshalo okuxoxwe ngazo kuleli khasi okufanele zenzelwe ingadi noma zisetshenziselwe ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi. Kunezitshalo ezitholakala ezindaweni ezithile ezithile ezindaweni, noma ngabe zivame kangakanani futhi ziyingqayizivele, azikwazi ukususwa endaweni ezikuyo uma ungenazo izimo nendawo edingekayo.
Isibonelo I-Marchantia polymorpha. Igama layo lesayensi alijwayelekile kakhulu, kepha kukhona okuncane okungenzeka ukuthi uyazi ngaphansi kwegama lesambulela isibindi, yize futhi inamagama ambalwa afana ne "Instep" ne "Hepatic of the sources".
Umsuka nedatha ejwayelekile
Lesi sitshalo asinayo indawo ethile evela kuyo. Ingatholakala emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo. Lezi zinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zazo ziye zabonwa nase-Arctic, ngakho-ke zisuka nje singasho ukuthi ukumelana kwawo nesimo sezulu kuphakeme impela futhi kusekela ukwehlukahlukana okukhulu kwesimo sezulu.
Sekukonke I-Fountain liverwort ivame ukukhula ikakhulukazi osebeni lomfula, kanye nasemifudlaneni, emaxhaphozini, ezindundumeni, nasemachibini emvelo. Yize kungowomndeni wezitshalo lapho iningi likhula ezindaweni ezinendawo eyomile nenhlabathi, lolu hlobo oluthile luvame ukuzivumelanisa kangcono nezindawo ezinamanzi amancane.
Izici ze I-Marchantia polymorpha
Lolu uhlobo lwe-liverwort lelo ine-rosette isiqu sayo esicabalele futhi sinamagatsha anemfoloko. Iziqu zalesi sitshalo zivame ukukhula zifike ku-10 cm ubude futhi zingabi ngaphezu kuka-2 cm ububanzi. Futhi yize lesi sitshalo ebusheni baso sinombala oluhlaza, uma sesindala kakhulu, siba nsomi noma nsundu.
La I-Marchantia polymorpha Inokuthile okwehlukile okuyisembozo engxenyeni yaso engezansi ebanikeza amandla okuzinza phansi. Indlela yabo yokuzala ivame ukubukeka njengesambulela noma eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi ama-gametophores. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inezingxenye zesilisa nezinsikazi, ngakho-ke ukukhiqizwa kwesitshalo ngendlela engokwemvelo kuhambisana ne-asexual.
Usayizi ojwayelekile wesitshalo esisodwa ngu-80 cm, kepha ngenxa yekhono laso lokusabalalisa, ingahlanganisa amahektha amaningi (uma konke ukunwebeka kuthathwa njengokukodwa).
Izithelo zawo ziwuhlobo lwespore, lokhu kuyisitshalo sesibindi esihlobene nobulembu. Imvamisa iba luhlaza ngombala ngesikhathi sokukhula kwayo nesigaba sabantu abadala futhi siphenduke nsundu noma nsomi lapho sesidlulile kumkhawulo waso weminyaka.
Inephunga lesici elingatholwa buqamama, ngaphezu kokuba nezimbali ezinezici ze-asexual ezikuvumela ukuthi zikhiqize ngokwazo, ngenxa ukudala isidoda neqanda.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siphakathi kukaMashi no-Agasti. Ngalesi sikhathi kulapho ukuzala kwayo kuqala khona. Iziqu zinobude obungu-10 cm ubude futhi zivame ukuxhunyaniswa. Igridi ngayinye ibukeka ifana nomgqomo, futhi ingatshalwa kalula ngokugcina inhlabathi imanzi ngamanzi acolisisiwe.
Sebenzisa
Yize lesi sitshalo sivame ukuba nokubukeka okwehlukile kwabanye kube mnyama kancane, i- I-Marchantia polymorpha es uhlobo oluzuzisa ngendlela emangalisayo okwezemvelo, ikakhulukazi lapho kuvela imililo yequbula.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi banamandla okuxhasa, ukukhula nokuhlala enhlabathini lapho ukugxila komthofu nezinye izinsimbi ezisindayo kuphezulu. Vele, ukuvela kwalolu hlobo kungasho ukuthi indawo yalo yokukhula nendawo ezungezile inamazinga aphezulu ezinsimbi ezisindayo, ngakho-ke akuyona into engavamile kakhulu ukubona lesi sitshalo sikhula ezindaweni lapho ezinye izinhlobo zingenakuphila khona.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemvelo
Ngokwemvelo, umhlaba uyaqasha I-Marchantia polymorpha lapho umlilo wehlathi uvela. Ngemuva komlilo, inhlabathi ivame ukuba nokugxila okuphezulu kukalamula. Lapho indawo eshile isihlaselwe, kulapho i- I-Marchantia polymorpha izoqala ukukhula kancane kancane. Lokhu kuzomboza yonke indawo eshile.
Izizathu zalokhu bezingaziwa phambilini. Kepha okwamanje kuyaziwa lokho ingenye yezindlela ezilula kakhulu futhi ezingokoqobo zokwenza uhlaza lukhule futhi kalula kakhulu uma kumboziwe. Ngokuyisisekelo, ekwenzayo ezindaweni ezinjengalezi ukulungiselela inhlabathi nezimo ukuze kukhule uhlaza olusha.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezikhathini ezedlule bekukholelwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lungasetshenziselwa ukugula emaphashini nokwelapha isifo sofuba. Kuyasebenza futhi ku- ukubhekana nezinkinga zesikhumba nezipikili, yingakho isetshenziswa kabanzi njengokwelapha ekhaya kulezi zinkinga.
Ngomqondo ofanayo, kuyaziwa namuhla ukuthi kungasetshenziselwa izinhloso zokwelashwa. Kulungile iqukethe izakhiwo ezizuzisayo zokwelapha ukuchithwa kwegazi futhi iyasebenza ekubhekaneni nokuvuvukala. Akukhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi indawo yomzimba evuvukele, inqobo nje uma isetshenziswa ngendlela yesamente, izosebenza.
Ngokufanayo, ungathatha futhi ukumnika ukubhekana nezifo ezifana ne-jaundice. Uma ukulungiswa okulungile kwalesi sitshalo kufakiwe, kungasiza ekulweni nezifo zesibindi, futhi kungaphulukisa izinyathelo. Kokuthize inegama elijwayelekile ebelivele selishiwo.
Ukuze, kukhonjisiwe ukuthi lolu uhlobo lwezitshalo elinamandla amakhulu okusetshenziswa ngabantu nokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo ekulweni nomlilo wehlathi.
Ngenye indlela yemibono, Kuyisitshalo ongaba naso engadini yakho yasekhaya uma ucabangela izimo lolu hlobo lwezinhlobo oludinga ukuhlala kuzo.. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ungaba nakho ukuze uzisebenzisele wena noma ube nakho njengomhlobiso.
Vele uqiniseke ukuthi unesikhala esanele futhi ukhawulele ukukhula kwazo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Uma kwenzeka ufuna lesi sibonelo sengadi yakho, kungenzeka, kuzofanele ukhokhe isamba esiphakeme kancane ukuze ukwazi ukusithola, yize konke kuncike kakhulu endaweni otholakala kuyo kanye nokufunwa kwesitshalo.