UMarcona alimondi, obiza kakhulu

ESpain, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-alimondi wokuphila ziyalinywa, kusho ingcebo enkulu yezofuzo esinayo. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu ezichazwe ngokwezebhizinisi futhi ezikhethwe ezinhlotsheni ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Enye yalezi zinhlobonhlobo i-marcona alimondi. Lezi zinhlobo zivela eSpain futhi zihlanzekile ngezitshalo. Ziyathengiswa kuyo yonke inhlonhlo ngisho naseziQhingini zaseBalearic naseCanary.

Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela izici ze-marcona alimondi nokuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani.

Izici eziyinhloko

Umuthi we-alimondi ungowomndeni waseRosaceae futhi igama lawo lezitshalo ngu IPrunus amygdalus Basch. Inesistimu yezimpande enezimpande ezimbalwa ezinkulu ezakha ububanzi nokujula. Kulezi zimpande ezinkudlwana kunamagatsha alandelanayo akha wonke amahlumela ezimpande zesihlahla. Izimpande ezincane kakhulu zinde kakhulu, ziba zinhle futhi zithambile. Ngokulandelayo, banezinwele zezimpande zokubamba kangcono amanzi nomswakama. Lezi zitshalo Bazivumelanise nezindawo ezomile ngakho-ke abadingi imvula enkulu.

Ngokuqondene nesiqu, uma sisencane sithambekele ekubeni bushelelezi futhi, njengoba sikhula, siba nokuqhekeka okukhulu. Lokhu kuqhekeka kuyisici salolu hlobo. Ekuqaleni, amagxolo aluhlaza, kodwa lapho isihlahla sesikhulile ngokwengeziwe siba nsundu futhi sibe mpunga. Inezinhlamvu zama-echo zohlobo lwentambo endizayo, ende futhi ekhombe. Zingamaqabunga amancane kunalawo esihlahla sepentshisi futhi kwesinye isikhathi ziluhlaza ngokugqamile ngombala. Amaphethelo ajingiwe.

Imbali i-pentameric futhi inamacembe amahlanu anemibala ehlukene phakathi komhlophe nophinki. Izithelo zawo, i-alimondi, ziyi-drupe engaphezulu noma encane yesikhumba, i-exocarp ne-mesocarp ne-endocarp eqinile. Kuyinto yezinhlobo ezidinga impova yokuwela. Ukuze ube nempumelelo ephezulu noma yokuvuna, kufanele kubekwe impova. Kunezikhathi lapho ukukhulelwa okuvamile kwe-alimondi yasendle kwenzeka, okuvame ukuba nama-alimondi ababayo, futhi kugcine ngokunikeza ama-alimondi ababayo.

Ukusetshenziswa nokubaluleka kwe-almond marcona

Ama-alimondi aseMarcona anekhwalithi ehlukile ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kukawoyela nokuthungwa okubushelelezi. Lokhu kuyenza ibe nejusi futhi ibe nokunambitheka okukhulu. Kuyinto ehlukahlukene ebiza kakhulu futhi efunwa kakhulu yimboni yama-confectionery ne-nougat. Kungabiza ukuthola ithoni oyifunayo ekwandisweni kwe-nougat enzima noma ethambile. Isetshenziselwe ukwenza amagama weJijona ne-Alicante imvelaphi kanye nezincazelo zekhwalithi ye-marzipan yaseToledo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinokuhlukahluka kwe-Largueta. Lokhu kukude futhi kuncane kune- kumake ukuthi kube yizinhlobonhlobo ezisetshenziswa abakhiqizi bokudla okulula kanye nezikhalazo. I-alimondi ejwayelekile kakhulu kepha isenomcebo wezakhi zofuzo owaziwayo.

Ukulungiswa okuvame kakhulu kwala ma-alimondi ukumane nje ukuwabhaka ngosawoti. Usawoti usetshenziselwa ukuhlala esikhunjeni ungangeni kulo lonke i-alimondi ngokunambitheka okuhle. Ingasetshenziselwa namanye amaswidi ajwayelekile kaKhisimusi, ngoshokoledi, ama-pralines nakumadombolo.

Ngaphakathi emakethe yamantongomane, i-alimondi ngokungangabazeki ithatha indawo yokuqala kuzwelonke nakwamanye amazwe. Ukubaluleka kwawo kulele ekulinganisweni kwamazwe abhekiwe, ngoba awadingi neze ukunakekelwa. Ngakho-ke, ungasebenzisa umhlaba oshiywe ukufuduka emaphandleni. Izimboni zasendaweni nazo zisebenzisa lezi zinsiza ngezizathu zemvelo. Uma ukukhiqizwa kwenziwa ngezinga lendawo, izinkulungwane zamathani kagesi wokushisa okhishwa emkhathini ziyagcinwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathuthukisa intengo futhi uqhudelane ezimakethe.

Izidingo zeMarcona almond

Kuyinhlobo ye-rustic kakhulu ngakho-ke ingaphila ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Lokhu kusiza ukwehlisa izindleko zokukhiqiza njengoba ukugcinwa cishe kungaphansi. Ezindaweni ezishisayo lingasinda emazingeni okushisa aphakeme kakhulu kungabikho mvula futhi lingabekezelela amakhaza.

Kudinga isikhathi eside ukuze izithelo zivuthwe. Lokhu kuphumela esikhathini eside sokuqhakaza. Imali iyaqala futhi kungathatha phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-7 no-8 ukuyilanda. Singakhiqiza izihlahla ze-marcona alimondi ezinemvula emaphakathi kuphela engama-300 mm kodwa inzuzo iqinisekiswa kusuka ku-600mm.

Ukuze impova yenzeke ezimeni ezinhle, kuyadingeka ukuthi kubhekwe izimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene ezingathinta izinyosi. Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, ithanda inhlabathi evundlile nenesihlabathi yize ikwazi ukukhula kanye nezimila emhlabathini owenziwe u-loamy. Abasindi kahle kuleyo nhlabathi engenawo umsele omuhle, ngakho-ke baba nezikhukhula lapho imvula iba ningi ngesikhathi esifushane. Umuthi we-alimondi awumelani nokuqhekeka kwezimpande ngenxa yokwehla kwamanzi.

Kukhona izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ezifana la I-Armillaria futhi i I-Phytophthora lokho kuvame ukuhlasela lezi zinhlobo.

Ukuthuthukiswa kofuzo kwe-almond marcona

Ukwanelisa isidingo salolu hlobo lwe-alimondi emikhakheni ehlukene yomkhakha wezokudla, kusetshenziswe izindlela ezahlukahlukene ekuthuthukisweni kofuzo kwesihlahla se-alimondi. Enye yalezi zindlela ukusetshenziswa kwama-ribonucleases anezitayela kanye nama-alleles okungahambelani. Ngala ma-thermals, kungenzeka ukuklama iziphambano phakathi kwamasimu ezentengiso aziwa ngama-genetypes futhi kamuva inzalo enezakhi zofuzo ezinhle kakhulu ezikhiqiza kakhulu iyakhethwa.

Inhloso yalokhu kuthuthukiswa kofuzo kunezinzuzo ezihlukile:

• Ukuthuthukiswa kokuhambisana phakathi kweziphambano kufinyelelwa.
• Ubuningi bezimbali buyanda ngakho umkhiqizo ukwanda ngokushesha.
• Thuthukisa ukukhiqiza nenzuzo.
• Kusiza ukuthena.
• Isihlahla se-alimondi singabekezelela izimo ezimbi ezifana neqhwa, isomiso namakhaza, phakathi kokunye.
• Ukumelana okukhulu nezinambuzane nezifo.
• Izici ezingcono zembewu efana ukungabikho kwembewu ephindwe kabili, nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yokuthungwa.
• Izikhathi ezahlukahlukene zokuvuthwa.
• Ubulukhuni bekhasi nokusebenza kokuxebuka kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuqhekeka kwenqubo yokuxebuka kuyagwenywa.
• Isiza ukuqoqwa.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, i-almond marcona ingenye yezinto ezifuneka kakhulu emakethe yonke. Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngalolu hlobo.