Kungenzeka wake wezwa nge-horehound, horehound, manrubio noma i-mastranzo. Lesi sitshalo esijwayelekile esivela engxenyeni esempumalanga yeSpain sithola amagama amaningi ahlukene, kodwa lowo onikezwe isazi semvelo esidumile uCarlos Linnaeus ngu I-Marrubium supinum.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalesi sitshalo somdabu saseSpain, ungaphuthelwa yile ndatshana. Sizokhuluma ngaye I-Marrubium supinum, lapho kutholakala khona, kunjani ngokomzimba nokuthi kuyini ukuqoqwa kwentela nokuhlukaniswa kwayo.
Yini iMarrubium supinum?
El I-Marrubium supinum, owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi yi-horehound, phakathi kwamanye amagama omdabu, ungowomndeni wakwa I-Lamiaceae. Kuyinto isitshalo herbaceous eyachazwa okokuqala ngusosayensi wezitshalo odumile UCharles Linnaeus, owakushicilela emqulwini wesibili wencwadi yakhe ethi "Species Plantarum".
Ngaphandle kwegama laso le-hohound negama lalo lesayensi, Le mifino inamagama amaningana ngolimi lwesiCastilian. Sizokubhala ngezansi:
- Umunyu horehound
- Intaba horehound
- I-Sierra horehound
- UManrubio
- I-Spanish horehound
- Iqhwa laseSpain horehound
- ISpanishi Manrubio
- Iqhwa horehound
- I-horehound yegatsha
- I-Mastranzo
Mayelana nokusatshalaliswa kanye nokuhlala kwalezi zinhlobo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi itholakala eSpain, okungenani engxenyeni esempumalanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, singayithola eNyakatho Afrika, okubandakanya i-Algeria, iMorocco neTunisia. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kulezi zindawo. Imvamisa i I-Marrubium supinum Ikhula emigwaqweni, emhlabathini onamadwala, ezindaweni ezingalinyiwe, ezindaweni ezingaphansi noma ezingaphansi kwe-nitrified futhi cishe kunoma iyiphi i-substrate. Ngaphezu kwalokho, singazithola lezi zinhlobo kusuka olwandle kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-2500 wokuphakama. Mayelana nokuqhakaza kwalesi sitshalo, kwenzeka kusukela ngenyanga kaMeyi kuya enyangeni kaJulayi. Njengokulangazelela ukwazi: Lapho i- I-Marrubium supinum hlala naye IMarrubium vulgare, womabili athambekele ekuhlanganiseni.A
Descripción
Uma sikhuluma I-Marrubium supinum, sibhekisela esitshalweni semifino esikhula njalo futhi esimnandi ngobude obungamasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-80. Inesisekelo esiqinile futhi iziqu zayo zingamacala amane, uboya obuncane ne-tomentose. Ngokuqondene namaqabunga, aphakathi kwamasentimitha amabili kuya kwangu-XNUMX ngosayizi. Zinoboya obukhulu ezungeze ingaphezulu, ngaphandle kwemithambo, nangaphansi. Zine-petiole yamasentimitha amabili kuya kwamane futhi yinde kakhulu emaqabungeni aphansi. Imvamisa bane-ovate, orbicular noma i-suborbicular shape.
Ngokuphathelene ne-inflorescence, yakhiwa ngama-globose whorls anobubanzi obuphakathi kwamasentimitha amabili kuya kwamathathu. Isimbali ngasinye sinezimbali eziyi-16 kuya kwezingama-26. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banezitho ezinamafoliaceous ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-bract ngosayizi wamasentimitha ama-2,5 kuya kwayi-3. Imvamisa i-sessile noma i-petiolate. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi zinama-elliptical futhi ziqondiswa phansi. Ngokuphambene, ama-bracteoles agobile phezulu futhi ahluka ngosayizi kusuka kumamilimitha ayisithupha kuya kwayishumi. Lawa acolekile, aqondile, anoboya futhi abukhali, acishe abukhali.
Ngokuqondene nezimbali, Lezi zine-calyx yesentimitha enezinzwa eziyishumi nezinwele ezinde ezinde. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inezinkanyezi phansi ezinamazinyo amahlanu alinganayo acishe afane, aqonde noma agobile kancane futhi anoboya. Mayelana ne-corolla eyakha amacembe, inombala onsomi noma ukhilimu. Kungashiwo futhi ukuthi udebe lwayo olungaphezulu lungamamilimitha amane kuya kwayisithupha ngosayizi futhi luphakathi kwengxenye yesithathu yobude balo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, udebe lwangezansi lunolobe omkhulu ophakathi nendawo ongamasentimitha amane kuya kwayisithupha. Lokhu kunesimo se-orbicular futhi kubhalwe ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inama-lobes amabili amancane kakhulu.
Manje sizokhuluma kancane ngezithelo ze I-Marrubium supinum. Lawa angama-tetranúcule futhi anama-mericarps wamamilimitha amabili kuya kwamathathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingama-trigones futhi zinobuso obunamanzi amancane, ikakhulukazi ebusweni obubili obungaphakathi noma obuncane. Umbala wayo unombala onsundu onsundu.
I-Marrubium supinum taxonomy
Njengoba sesishilo ngenhla, i I-Marrubium supinum wachazwa okokuqala nguCarlos Linnaeus, isazi semvelo saseSweden nesazi sezitshalo ngubani Wayengumsunguli wezigaba kanye nentela yazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo, hhayi nje ngezitshalo. Ukuze enze lokhu, wenza uhlelo lwamagama amancane olusetshenziswa nanamuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ubhekwa njengomunye wobaba bemvelo.
Ngokulandelayo sizobona konke ukwahlukaniswa kanye nezigaba lapho kutholakala khona lolu hlobo lwesitshalo, kusukela eqenjini elikhulu kakhulu kuya kwelincane kakhulu:
- Umbuso: iPlantae
- I-Subkingdom: I-Tracheobionta
- Ukuhlukaniswa: iMagnoliophyta
- Ikilasi: Magnoliopsida
- Isiqeshana: Asteridae
- I-oda: Lamiales
- Umndeni: Lamiaceae
- Umndeni omncane: Lamioideae
- Isizwe: Marrubieae
- Uhlobo: Marrubium
- Izinhlobo: Marrubium supinum
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngale ndatshana konke ukungabaza kwakho ngemifino sekuxazululiwe I-Marrubium supinum. Mhlawumbe manje usungakwazi ukubona lolu hlobo lwesitshalo ngokuhambahamba engxenyeni esempumalanga yeSpain noma kwezinye izindawo eziseNyakatho Afrika.