I-Monstera variegata: ukunakekelwa

Igama elithi "i-monster variegata» ibhekisela kuwo wonke lawo ma-hybrids nama-cultivars ohlobo lweMonstera anamaqabunga afana nalawa, ahlukahlukene; okungukuthi, eluhlaza nokumhlophe, noma eluhlaza nokuphuzi. Akulula ukuzithola, njengoba ngokuvamile zithengiswa kuphela izitolo ezikhethekile zohlobo oluthile lwezitshalo, njengalezo ezingavamile ezitshalwa endlini ngoba bezingeke zimelane namakhaza uma besinazo ngaphandle kwendlu. Futhi hhayi lokho kuphela, kodwa futhi lapho bethengiswa, ngokuvamile banenani eliphakeme kakhulu, ngaphandle uma bebancane kakhulu, lapho bazoba khona okuthengekayo.

Uma sikunaka konke lokhu, singathola umbono wokuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukwazi ukuthi sibanakekela kanjani. Futhi kulapho kungasimangaza khona, futhi okuningi, ngoba yini okufanele ukwenze ukuze ube nempilo ayiyona inkimbinkimbi.

Ungabeka kuphi i-monstera variegata: ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle?

Kuyisitshalo ukuthi kumele ivikelwe emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ngoba uma i-thermometer yehla ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-0 futhi ingenalo uhlobo lokuvikela, ngosuku olulandelayo ngeke simthole efile... noma cishe. Izobe inamaqabunga awile futhi ishiswe amakhaza, futhi noma inesiqu esiluhlaza, kuyoba nzima ukuyibuyisela.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle uma sihlala endaweni enesimo sezulu esishisayo, kuyodingeka sibe naso ekhaya. Kuphi? Kulungile, Ngokufanelekile, kufanele ibekwe ekamelweni elinokukhanya okuningi kwemvelo., futhi ugweme ukuyibeka eduze kwaleyo mishini ekhiqiza amaza omoya.

Iyiphi i-substrate yamabhodwe okufanele ibekwe?

Enye yezinto okufanele sizigweme uma sihlose ukuthola izitshalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zibaluleke kangakanani, ukuzitshala kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-substrate. Futhi yilokho, ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami, isikhwama esishibhile somhlaba asihlali singcono kakhulu: kungase kube yilezo zinhlobo ze-autochthonous, kodwa hhayi ezinye.

Uma sikhuluma kuphela nge-monster variegata, Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka eyodwa enezimpawu ezilandelayo: kufanele ibe sponji, ilula futhi kufanele imunce amanzi ngokushesha futhi iwahlunge.. Isibonelo, ngithanda ukusebenzisa i-coconut fiber iyodwa noma ixutshwe ne-perlite engu-20%. Kepha ungabeka, ngokwesibonelo, i-substrate yendawo yonke yohlobo oluthile lomkhiqizo Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele. o boom Nutrients.

I-monstera variegata kufanele iniselwe nini?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unayo I-Monstera adansonii f variegata, eyodwa I-monstera emnandi 'I-Albo Variegata', noma enye, zonke ziyizitshalo ezinjalo awudingi ukuphuziswa njalo. Izimpande zawo ziba nesikhathi esinzima kakhulu uma zisenhlabathini egcwele amanzi, ngakho-ke kufanele ulawule ukuchelela kancane ukuze lokhu kungenzeki.

Kulokhu, esizokwenza ukuthi anisele lapho umhlabathi womile. Futhi, yiqiniso, ukwazi lokhu, kufanele sikuhlole, isibonelo ngenduku yokhuni ubude bayo bukhulu kunobude bebhodwe; Ngamanye amazwi: uma ibhodwe lingama-intshi amane ukuphakama, induku kufanele ibe ngama-intshi angu-15 noma ngaphezulu ukuze kube lula ukuyiphatha.

Uma sesinayo, kufanele siyingenise emhlabathini, bese siyikhipha ngokucophelela. Khona-ke kufanele sibone ukuthi yomile yini, lapho-ke sizonisela i-monster, noma cha.

Esinye isihloko okufanele sikhulume ngaso ngesokuthi amanzi aniselwa kanjani. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi kufanele usebenzise amanzi emvula, noma ukwehluleka lokho, lawo angadliwa. Ngokunjalo, siyakunisela ngokumanzisa umhlaba, neze isitshalo.

Uyivundisa nini ukuze ikhule ngokushesha?

i-monster variegata ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, kodwa singayithola ikhule kancane uma siyivundisa phakathi kwezinyanga zasentwasahlobo futhi, ikakhulukazi, ehlobo.. Njengoba ithanda ukushisa (kodwa hhayi ngokweqile: akufanele neze ishiywe ingavikelekile uma izinga lokushisa lidlula u-35ºC), singabona ukuthi kuyoba kulawo masonto lapho ikhula kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kuyoba ngaleso sikhathi lapho kuyodingeka siyikhokhe.

Sizosebenzisa okungcono umanyolo eziphilayo, ezifana isitibhili (ayixutshwe nomanyolo), umquba, noma umquba wezimila zasolwandle. Yebo, singasebenzisa futhi umanyolo, njengezinzipho noma uketshezi, njengalowo oqondene ngqo nezitshalo eziluhlaza (okuthengiswayo lapha) noma i-universal (iyathengiswa lapha). Manje, asikho isidingo sokuzixuba ngoba uma kungenjalo sizosala singenazo izitshalo.

Ingabe kufanele ngishintshe ibhodwe?

I-Monstera variegata idinga ukuphindwa kabusha ngezikhathi ezithile. Sizokwenza lapho izimpande seziphelelwe yindawo futhi siqala ukulunguza emigodini yesitsha. Futhi kuzokwenziwa maphakathi nentwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lihlala lingaphezu kuka-18ºC.

Ibhodwe kuyodingeka libe ngamasentimitha ayisithupha noma ayisikhombisa ububanzi futhi libe lide kunale onayo, futhi kuyodingeka libe nezimbobo esisekelweni. Kubalulekile ukuthi ingatshalwa endaweni eyodwa engenamigodi, ngoba uma kungenjalo izoba sengozini enkulu yokufa ngenxa yamanzi amaningi.

Indlela yokusabalalisa i-monster variegata?

Zonke izinhlobo ze-monster variegata phindaphinda ngokusikwa kwesiqu entwasahlobo yonke. Into etuseka kakhulu ukulinda kuze kube yilapho benezimpande ezithile zasemoyeni, kusukela lapho kufanele usike futhi utshale ebhodweni, isibonelo, i-coconut fiber.

Kodwa uma ujahile, thola isisekelo sesiqu, futhi ubone ukuthi asinawo yini imiqumbe (amaqhuqhuva noma amaqhuqhuva amancane) okuyilapho kuzophuma khona izimpande. Khona-ke, yenza ukusika ngezansi kwalezi zicucu, bese ufaka isiqu engilazini yamanzi, okuzodingeka uyishintshe njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-4 kuze kube yilapho ikhipha izimpande zayo futhi ungayitshala ebhodweni.

Sithemba ukuthi kuzokusiza ukuba unakekele i-monster variegata yakho.