UMorus rubra Kungumuthi womndeni wakwaMoraceae, owaziwa kakhulu ngegama likamalibhele obomvu. Luhlobo oluphakathi nendawo olungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-18 ukuphakama., ugqame ngamahlamvu awo amaningi, ubisi olunobisi, amagxolo abomvu ngokubomvu futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngoba izithelo zawo ezihehayo nezihlahla zine-monoecious noma dioecious.
Umsuka nendawo yokuhlala
El UMorus rubra kungokwenhlobo uMorus ongowokuzalwa eNyakatho Melika, lapho ingabonakala ihlakazeke endle isuka eMassachusetts, eningizimu ye-Ontario naseMinnesota, iya eningizimu ikhula eFlorida, eTexas naseDakota nase lapho indawo yayo yemvelo ingamahlathi aminyene, emaphethelweni ogwadule nokhuni. Ngezinye izikhathi zingabonakala emapaki nasemadolobheni.
Izici ze-Morus rubra
Kuzo isihlahla ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-9 kuye kwayi-18Inesiqu esinamandla esicishe sibe imitha elilodwa ububanzi nomqhele onamagatsha. Ekuvuthweni, amagxolo anombala ompunga onsundu noma obomvu, lapho ungabona khona uchungechunge lwemichilo engajwayelekile edwetshwe omunye komunye ngokungamenyezelwa kahle kwemifantu futhi imibala yayo efana nayo ibushelelezi. Izihlahla ezincane kunazo zonke ziluhlaza ngombala, zingaba yi-glabrous noma i-pubescent.
Amaqabunga awo amaningi ayashintsha emagatsheni nakumahlumela. Like efihlekile aqukethe ubisi Milky. Izilinganiso zayo zingama-7 kuye ku-15 cm ubude no-5 kuye ku-10 cm ububanzi. Ingxenye engenhla yamaqabunga inombala oluhlaza okotshani futhi imvamisa inendawo emangelengele egcwele izinwele ezincane, kanti ingaphansi leqabunga liluhlaza okotshani.
Amanye amaqabunga avela kakhulu emagatsheni nakumahlumela; ubisi lukhona emaqabungeni nakumahlumela. Ezansi kweqabunga kukhona umthambo ophakathi nendawo futhi imithambo emibili eseceleni nayo iphume njengowokuqala. Imithambo eseduze ibekwe ngokuncanyana emthanjeni ophakathi wamaqabunga. Ama-petioles aluhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo, acwebezelayo futhi kwesinye isikhathi akhuphuka.
Izimbali zikamabhele obomvu azithandani, ezinezimbali zesilisa nezinsikazi ezi-dioecious, ngakho-ke kuyaqondakala ukuthi lezo zihlahla ezinezimbali zesilisa kuphela azitheli. Izithelo zayo ezikhangayo zibomvu ngokubomvu ngokunsomi, zinamanzi amaningi futhi zinokunambitheka okumnandi.
Amasiko
I-blackberry ebomvu isihlahla esingavamisile ukutshalwa, kepha uma ufuna, kungcono uma usitshala kulanga eligcwele nasenhlabathini emanzi. Luhlobo olubekezelela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zenhlabathi kanye nenhlabathi ehlukahlukene i-pH. Yisitshalo esinamandla esikhula futhi sikhule ngokushesha. Ukuze uthokozele izithelo zayo, kufanele ulinde okungenani iminyaka eyi-10, ingafinyelela impilo ende efinyelela eminyakeni eyi-125.
Ungatshala imbewu yayo ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esivulekile ngenkathi yokuwa. Uma ufuna, ungasebenzisa inqubo ebandayo yokubeka, ukugcina imbewu ezingeni lokushisa elifanele izinsuku ezingama-30 kuya kwezingama-90, ukutshala kamuva entwasahlobo.
Sebenzisa
Ingasetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuhlobisa ngenxa yamaqabunga nezithelo zayo ezihehayo. Izithelo zawo ezivuthiwe zingadliwa ngqo esihlahleni, okungakavuthwa kungaba yingozi. Zibuye zisetshenziselwe ukwenza iwayini, amakhekhe, amajeli, kanye namajamu.
Abomdabu base-United States yaseNyakatho Melika bakunikeze ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha njenge-anthelmintic, depurative, emetic, kanye nokwelapha uhudo. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukufakwa kwezikhala zocingo, ukwenziwa kwefenisha nokuqedwa kwangaphakathi. Amagxolo amahlumela amancane asetshenziselwa ukwelukwa.
Izifo nezinambuzane
El UMorus rubra Ijwayele ukuhlaselwa yizinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezilokazane, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunaka noma isiphi isibonakaliso esingaba yimbangela yokwethuka, njengama-borer ahlasela isiqu, Impukane emhlophe odla amaqabunga, isikhunta segciwane esihlasela futhi sibulale amahlamvu esihlahla, i-anthracnose noma i-fungal canker.
Isikhunta se-Powdery sibuye sikhiqizwe yisikhunta futhi sibonakala ngokuvela kwempuphu emhlophe ngeziqu namaqabunga. Lesi sitshalo singabuye sihlaselwe izinambuzane ezifana nezikali, izibungu nezimbungulu. Umswakama owedlulele ungaholela ekubola kwezimpande.