I-Mucuna pruriens, isitshalo esiphatha izinkinga zemizwa

I-Mucuna pruriens, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-velvet bean, i-velvet bean, i-pica, i-picapica, i-chiporro, iso lenkunzi, namanye amagama amaningi, i-legume yasezindaweni ezishisayo. Kodwa yini enye oyaziyo ngaye?

Nansi inkomba yokuthi wazi lesi sihlahlana futhi ungathola izici zayo, izakhiwo kanye nezizathu zokuthi kungani manje yaziwa kabanzi futhi isetshenziswa.

Izici ze-Mucuna pruriens

Ake siqale ngokucacisa konke odinga ukukwazi ngeMucuna pruriens. Kumayelana a i-shrub ekhuphukayo yonyaka (okusho ukuthi ilahlekelwa amaqabunga ebusika ukuze iwasuse futhi entwasahlobo). Imivini yayo mide impela, iyafinyelela ngisho finyelela kumamitha ayi-15 ubude.

Indawo yayo yemvelo i-India, kusukela e-Andaman nase-Nicobar Islands. Nokho, iqiniso liwukuthi isatshalaliswa kabanzi kuzo zonke izifunda zase-Asia nasezindaweni ezishisayo. Namanje ingatholakala kwezinye izindawo ngenxa yezakhiwo ezaziwayo ngayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo okwandile.

Okuthile okugqamayo esitshalweni ukuthi, lapho isencane, uzobona ukuthi igcwele izinwele ngokuphelele futhi, njengoba iminyaka ihamba, singasho ukuthi unempandla.

Ngokuqondene namaqabunga, ane-ovate, tripinate kanye ne-rhomboid ngesimo.

I-Mucuna pruriens isitshalo esiqhakaza ngendlela enelukuluku. Okokuqala, izimbali zayo zingaba mhlophe, nsomi noma i-lavender. Ahlelwe ngama-axillary panicles angakala phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-15 kuya ku-32 futhi ngayinye ingaba nezimbali okungenani ezimbili, noma uthole ukuthi ineziningi. Eduze kwabo uzobona amaqabunga amancane ekhula, mancane kunalawo ajwayelekile, ngoba alinganiselwa ku-12,5cm.

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-Mucuna pruriens siyashesha impela. Kusukela lapho uyitshala ize iqhakaze, kudlula nje izinsuku eziyi-120-125, okungukuthi cishe izinyanga ezi-4. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Izoqhubeka iqhakaza kuze kube yilapho, ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-180-200, iqala ukuthela.

Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqaphele ngezimbali nama-pods (lapho uzothola khona imbewu) ngoba zimbozwe izinwele ezimhlophe noma ezinombala okhilimu futhi uma zithinta isikhumba zizoluma kakhulu. Kuyindlela yokuzivikela isitshalo esinayo. Ngakho-ke, uma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ufuna ukuthatha imbewu, kufanele uzame ukukwenza ngamagilavu ​​​​amahle ukuze ugweme izinkinga zesikhumba.

Ngokuqondene nama-pods, kufanele wazi ukuthi angaba amasentimitha angu-4 kuya kwangu-10 ubude kanye namasentimitha angu-1 kuya kwangu-2 ububanzi. Ngaphakathi uzothola izimbewu eziyisi-7, zonke ziyindilinga noma ziyisicaba futhi ziphakathi kuka-1 no-1,9 cm ubude naphakathi kuka-0,8 no-1,3 ububanzi.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Mucuna pruriens

Ukuba ne-Mucuna pruriens akuvamile. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi ukunakekelwa kwayo akuyona inkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ingasebenza njenge-creeper ngenkathi ujabulela izakhiwo zayo.

Kubo, Ukunakekela okubaluleke kakhulu okufanele ukunikeze yilokhu okulandelayo:

• Izwe ukuze ukwazi ukuba loamy-sandy. Uthanda ukuthi ibe ne-drainage enhle kanye ne-pH yenhlabathi ephakathi kuka-5,50 no-7,50.
• Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lika-15ºC ebusika kanye no-38ºC ehlobo. Ivumelana nanoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, kusukela kwesinomswakama kuya kwesomile. Yingakho akufanele ukhathazeke.
• Ukuchelela nyanga zonke ebusika kanye namasonto amabili ehlobo.
• Subscriber ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa pods kanye imbewu.
• Lawula izinambuzane nezifo, njengesibungu esinoboya (yisona esingenza umonakalo omkhulu).

Mayelana nokuzala, akungabazeki lokho indlela yokwenza ngembewu. Lezi kufanele zihlanzwe lapho zikhishwa ku-pod futhi zivumele zome ukuze zitshalwe entwasahlobo, okuzoba yisikhathi lapho ungazibeka khona futhi esikhathini esingangezinyanga ezi-4 kufanele zilungele ukuqala ukuqhakaza. Noma kunjalo, zizoqhubeka zikhula futhi zithuthuke, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka uzithene ukuze ulawule ukuthi azingeni endaweni yezinye izitshalo (noma izindawo lapho ungafuni zibe khona).

Sebenzisa

Ngaphakathi kwezitshalo, akungabazeki ukuthi i-Mucuna pruriens ingenye yezitshalo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, hhayi nje zokuhlobisa, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke okwelapha.

Ngokwesiko, yayisetshenziswa (futhi isetshenziswa) emithini yamaNdiya. Kuyaziwa ukuthi yayisetshenziswa iminyaka ngisho namakhulu eminyaka. Isibonelo, kunemibhalo ekwenza kucace ukuthi enye yezindlela ezisetshenziswayo ze-Mucuna pruriens injenge-aphrodisiac. Kodwa futhi njenge-tonic ye-geriatric, njenge-vermifuge, ukwelapha ukuya esikhathini, ekuqunjelweni, umkhuhlane, isifo sofuba ...

Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-4500 edlule, Odokotela base-Ayurvedic eNdiya yasendulo basebenzisa i-Mucuna pruriens ukwelapha isifo sikaParkinson. Futhi uma sisondela, ekwakhiweni kwezidakamizwa zomdabu, ezingaphezu kuka-200 lesi sitshalo sikhona.

Kodwa lisinikani?

• Imbewu yayo ine-L-DOPA, okuyi-amino acid engeyona amaprotheni ethinta imizwa, ubulili kanye nokunyakaza.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, aqukethe amanye ama-amino acid abaluleke ngokulinganayo, njenge-serotonin, i-nicotine ...
• Ngokuqondene namaqabunga, nawo ane-L-DOPA, nakuba enenani elincane kunembewu.

Konke lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa lesi sitshalo (ikakhulukazi esimweni imbewu) for ukwelapha izinkinga zempilo ezahlukene. Isibonelo:

• Izinkinga zomgudu womchamo.
• Izinkinga zezinzwa. Hhayi nje uParkinson. Eqinisweni, kuthiwa ngamagremu angu-30 kuphela empushana yembewu, iziguli zingabonakala zithuthuka, hhayi eqophelweni lokuzelapha, kodwa ekwelapheni nasekuvimbeleni isifo.
• Ukwelashwa kokuya esikhathini.
• I-Edema.
• Izilonda.
• I-Elephantiasis.
• I-Helminthiasis.
• izinkinga ze-antidepressant. Ikakhulukazi ezimweni ze-neurosis yokucindezeleka.
• Yehlisa i-glucose yegazi. Ukwazi ukusiza ukulawula kangcono isifo sikashukela kubantu abanaso (noma kulabo asebezosikhulisa).
• Isebenza ngokumelene nobuthi. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, futhi ngokocwaningo, lokho kokulunywa yizinyoka.
• I-Aphrodisiac. Endabeni yamadoda, ukuthuthukisa ukucindezeleka kwengqondo, inani lesidoda kanye ne-motility. Iphinde ithuthukise ikhwalithi yesidoda kanye nomsebenzi wocansi.

Indlela yamanje yokusetshenziswa kwe-Mucuna pruriens isebenzisa ama-capsules (athathwa kanye ngosuku ngezikhathi) futhi nakuba engaziwa kahle, okwamanje, idonsela ukunaka kuzo zonke izakhiwo ezinakho. Wake wawazama?