IPyrus pyrifolia noma eyaziwa kakhulu ngegama lika nashi, umuthi ongokaJehova Umndeni wesitshalo seRosaceae. Lesi sihlahla samapheya sinomsuka waso emazweni ase-Asia futhi saziwa ngamanye amagama anjenge-nashi pear, i-pear yase-Asia, i-pear yaseKorea, i-pear yesihlabathi, i-pear yase-Japan, i-oriental pear, i-apple pear, i-bae, li, i-nashipati kanye ne-naspati.
Yize ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi ipheya le-apula, kuyisithelo esingewona umphumela wesiphambano esiphakathi kwepheya ne-apula, kepha kunalokho igama elinikezwe ifomu, kanye nokuthungwa, kufana kakhulu nalokho kwe-apula.
Izici
Izimbali zalesi sihlahla esiphakathi zimhlophe futhi zinamacembe aphakathi kwamathathu kuya kwayisithupha. Isikhathi saso sokuqhakaza sise-Ephreli okwezwe elisenyakatho.
Kumazwe ase-Asia, limele uphawu oludumile ezinyangeni zasehlobo, futhi ingatholakala njalo ezingadini eziningi zezwe, ihambisana nezimbali ezibomvana ngombala onsomi omncane okhiqizwa amapentshisi noma ama-plums.
Leli peya okungafanele neze lididaniswe nepheya elimhlophe lamaShayina, ngoba likhula kuphela eChina.
Kwamanye amazwe aseLatin America afana neArgentina neMexico, imvamisa yaziwa ngegama le-guayambongo, okusho ukuthi ngolimi lwesiRaramuri, isithelo sobusha.
Isetshenziselwani nashi?
Lesi isihlahla sepheya esaziwa kakhulu nge- ubumnandi obunezithelo zabo, futhi kubhekwa njengesithelo esithandwa kakhulu eMpumalanga ye-Asia. Kulezi zindawo kuvamise ukuthi zidliwe zisanda kubanda futhi ziyashuba.
Lezi zamapheya asempumalanga ngokuvamile aziyona ingxenye yamakhekhe kaningi, futhi akwenziwa nezimoto, ngoba lesi isithelo esine- okuqukethwe kwamanzi amaningi futhi ukuthungwa okusha, okusanhlamvana futhi okuminyene kuhluke ngokuphelele kwezinye izinhlobo zamapheya ezitholakala eYurophu.
Ngakho-ke, imvamisa zidliwa ziluhlaza kanye ehlutshiwe. Kodwa-ke, ipheya le-nashi lingangezwa kumalungiselelo amaningi ukuze libanikeze ukuthinta okuncane kobumnandi. Ukunambitheka kwalesi sithelo kufana nepheya, uphayinaphu, uju kanye nokuthinta okuncane kwaseMpumalanga.
Amasiko
I-Ecology
I-Las Izidingo zenhlabathi kanye nesimo sezulu kufana kakhulu nalezo zesihlahla sephare laseYurophu, ngomehluko kuphela odinga amahora ambalwa wamazinga okushisa abandayo.
Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ibe nokuthungwa okuphakathi, okujulile, okunekhono elihle kakhulu lokugcina amanzi, nenani elifanele lezakhamzimba kanye ne-asidi encane. Inhlabathi ebumba kakhulu noma i-limestone kakhulu kufanele igwenywe, ngoba zingadala i-iron chlorosis kanye nokuvinjelwa kwe-magnesium.
I-nashi iyi- isihlahla esidinga kakhulu maqondana nezinto ezithile, njenge-iron, i-magnesium ne-calcium, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi unake kakhulu inani lalezi zingxenye futhi uma kunesidingo, wenze lokhu kulungiswa ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlwanyela.
Isimo sezulu
Ingabekezelela ubuningi bamanzi cishe ngo-2000mm, kepha kukhonjisiwe futhi ukuthi ingathuthukiswa kahle ngobungako obungu-900mm noma nangaphansi, ubukhulu obukhulu bube cishe yi-1200mm.
Uma umswakama uphansi kakhulu ehlobo, ungabonisa inkinga ebucayi ukulinywa kwayo, ngoba kuveza imikhawulo yokuqina kwezithelo lapho sezisondele ekuvuthweni.
Amazinga okushisa
Amazinga okushisa abandayo ebusika awunamkhawulo ekulimeni i-nashi. Injani i- isihlahla sokuqala sezimbali, ivezwe kakhulu emakhazeni ezinyanga zasentwasahlobo uma kuqhathaniswa nesihlahla sepheya laseYurophu, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukugwema lezi zingozi ngokubeka ukuvikela amakhaza ashiwo.
Ngokuphathelene namazinga okushisa ehlobo, ngokuvamile kufanelana kakhulu kahle ngobuningi obungu-35 ° C, njalo ukhumbula ukuthi ingaphezulu kumele lihlale limaxhaphozi.
Imimoya
Lapho amaqabunga amancane esathambile zithinteka kakhulu emimoyeni, njengoba ukusha kungavela ebusweni bayo.
Mayelana nezithelo, zingalimala ngenxa yokugcotshwa futhi zingawa ngaphambi kokuvuna ngenxa yokuhamba okukhiqizwa umoya. Labo abanesikhumba esibushelelezi, banokuzwela okukhulu, kungalesi sizathu ukuthi Kunconywa amakhethini angangenisi umoya ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu.
Umanyolo
Inani lomquba okufanele libekwe lincike ohlotsheni lomhlabathi, kanye nezidingo zezinhlobonhlobo zenashi. Kepha khumbula ukuthi lesi isitshalo ukuthi izwela kakhulu ngokungabi bikho kwensimbi, i-magnesium ne-calcium, njengoba sekuchaziwe ngenhla.
Ukulawulwa kwamanye amaminerali afana ne-potassium, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus nesibabule, a Ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlwanyela, ukuze unqume kahle umthamo, ubuningi nokusatshalaliswa kukamanyolo.
Ukuthenwa kwenashi
Ngokuvamile, izihlahla ezingakathenwa zingaba nomthamo omkhulu kanye nempilo ende uma kuqhathaniswa nalezo ezisikwe, kepha kungaholela ekukhiqizeni izithelo ngokungajwayelekile, ngokuguqula iminyaka yokukhiqizwa eminye iyindlala noma ukuthi ayikho.
Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu, isithelo singaba sezingeni eliphansi kakhulu elibangelwa ukungabi khona kobisi olubi.
Kuthena ukuze kumiswe
Ungaqala ngalo msebenzi emva kokutshalwa; ukwenziwa kwalo kuzoya ngesimo ofuna ukusinikeza isihlahla.
Amafomu angashintshelwa kahle kunashi asekelwa futhi kudingeka abasebenzi abanamakhono. Lesi sakhiwo sivumela izikhala ukuthi zisongelwe futhi zinganikeza umkhiqizo omkhulu ezindaweni ezinesikhala esincane.
Ukuthenela ukuthola izithelo
Ngalo mkhuba okufunwayo ukugcina ibhalansi entweni ngayinye ebekiwe isitshalo esinayo, ngoba ukuthela umkhiqizo womkhiqizo walokhu kugcinwa onqwabelene emagatsheni.
Ukuthena okwaziwa ngokuthi yi-releo, yikhona okunikeza inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinzuzo kulezo zihlahla ezinokukhiqizwa okuphelele okuyingxenye kuma-lamburdas nama-brindillas. Lapho kunesifiso sokuthi ama-specimens amancane aqale ngendlela yezithelo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukuthena kwenziwe kancane.
Ukuvuna izithelo
Es ngidinga ukwenza lo msebenzi ngokucophelela okukhulu ukugwema ukulimaza uginindela. Kufanele zikhethwe futhi zifakwe ngesandla ukugcina ikhwalithi, ngakho-ke ukuvuna ngesikhathi esifanele nakho kuyadingeka. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezithelo zikakhokho waseYurophu, lezo zenashi bangafinyelela esimeni sabo sokuvuthwa esitshalweni esisodwa.
Ezinye izibonelo ezifana ne- shinseki kanye nijiseiki, ziphenduka zibe luhlaza noma zibe luhlaza okotshani uma zifinyelela ekuvuthweni. Izithelo ezimagebhugebhu zivame ukushintsha zisuke kokuluhlaza okotshani zibe nsundu ngokusagolide.