I-Nephrolepsis

I-Nephrolepis cordifolia 'duffii'
Isithombe - Flickr / guzhengman

I-Los I-nephrolepis Bangomunye wamafern athandwa kakhulu, zombili ezingadini nasezinkanjini nasemakhaya. Inani layo lokuhlobisa liphakeme kakhulu, kepha futhi kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kulula kanjani ukuzinakekela nokuzigcina ziphilile.

Izinga lokukhula abanalo kunalokho liyashesha, kepha njengoba lingakhuli kakhulu zilungele ukukhula noma kuphi, kungaba phansi noma ebhodweni.

Umsuka nezici

I-Nephrolepis exaltata
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Mokkie

Abalingisi bethu abaphambili yizitshalo zohlobo lweNephrolepis, olwakhiwa izinhlobo ezithile ezingama-30 ezizalwa ezifundeni ezishisayo nezishisayo zomhlaba. Zingafinyelela ubude obuphakathi kuka-30cm nemitha elilodwa, inamaqabunga amade noma acishe abe bipinnate, aluhlaza okombala.

Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu yilezi:

• I-Nephrolepis cordifolia: eyaziwa ngokuthi i-serrucho fern, isitshalo esidabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo zombili iMelika ne-Eurasia. Amaqabunga noma amaqabunga awo angumuthi, anama-petioles 9-18cm ubude, futhi ikhula ize ifike ku-40-50cm ubude.
• I-Nephrolepis exaltata: eyaziwa ngokuthi i-fern evamile, i-curly fern noma i-fern yasekhaya, iyisitshalo esidabuka ezifundeni ezishisayo, lapho ihlala emahlathini aswakeme. Ikhula ibe ukuphakama okuphezulu okungama-40cm.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

UNephrolepis hirsutula
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Tauʻolunga

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sikweluleka ukuthi uyinakekele ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• Indawo:
  • Ingaphandle: ngomthunzi omncane, uvikelekile emoyeni nasolwandle.
  • Ngaphakathi: egumbini elikhanyayo, noma kuvulandi yangaphakathi evikelwe elangeni eliqondile.
• Umhlaba:
  • Ibhodwe: sebenzisa ama-substrates acebile ngezinto eziphilayo, ngemisele enhle. Isibonelo, ukuhlanganiswa okuhle kungaba: i-60% mulch + 30% perlite + 10% pumice noma i-akadama.
  • Insimu: tshala enhlabathini evundile, ekhishwe kahle.
• Ukunisela: njalo. Nisela amahlandla ama-4 noma ama-5 ehlobo, futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3-5 unyaka wonke.
• Umbhalisile: entwasahlobo nasehlobo kuyalulekwa ukuthi uwufake umanyolo wezitshalo eziluhlaza (njenge lokhu), noma nge-guano (ithole ngamagreyidi lapha futhi uketshezi, ekahle ezimbizeni, lapha).
• Ukuphindaphinda: ngezinhlamvu (ezinzima) noma ukuhlukaniswa kokubulala entwasahlobo.
• Isibindi: kuya ngezinhlobo, kepha ngokuvamile ziyamelana nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka esifinyelela ku -3ºC uma nje zigcina isikhathi futhi zinesikhathi esifushane.

Ucabangani ngeNephrolepis?