Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwe-oatmeal okungeyona le esiyijwayele. Yi-oat ephambene eyaziwa nangokuthi i-ballueca noma ama-oats amabi. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Avena sterilis futhi kubhekwa njengokhula oluyingozi ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezibanzi zasebusika. Kuthinta kakhulu okusanhlamvu, ukudlwengulwa kanye nemidumba okusebenza njengokusanhlamvu noma ifolishi. Kukhona nezinye izitshalo ezifakiwe ngokushintshana nalezi.
Kule ndatshana sizokutshela zonke izici, ukuthi kungadala muphi umonakalo ezitshalweni zakho nokuthi ungalawula kanjani I-Avena sterilis.
Izici eziyinhloko
I-Avena sterilis ingeyeqembu lotshani futhi ibhekwa njengokhula. Kuthinta ngqo ezinye izitshalo ezifana nebhali, i-rye, ukolweni, ne-triticale. Ingenye yezinhlobo ezineqabunga elincanyana futhi inenqwaba yezitshalo zokusanhlamvu engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe. Sekuyinhlobo ehlasela noma ethinta kabi isivuno esikhulu. Isikhathi sokubukeka siqala ngo-Okthoba bese siphela ngo-Ephreli.
Ukuze ubone ama-oats ahlanyayo, kufanele wazi ukuthi yiziphi izici zayo eziyinhloko. Kumele sazi ukuthi akuzona kuphela izinhlobo eziphilayo ezikhona I-Avena sterilis, kodwa futhi nelinye iqembu lezitshalo ezinezici ezifanayo lifakiwe. Ukuze sikhombe isihlabathi esihlanyayo, kufanele sikhombe okhiye abakhulu abazosisiza ukuthi siyibone:
- Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-oats asendle yilezi I-Avena fatua, i-Avena sterilis nenye inhlobo yakhe eyaziwa ngokuthi I-oatmeal yaseLudovician. Zonke lezi zinhlobo zingathinta kabi izitshalo njengoba kwenza naleso esesikhulume ngaso ekuqaleni.
- Phakathi kwezici ze-morphological ezitholakala kulezi zitshalo yilokho zihlanganisiwe futhi azinayo i-atria. Zingabonakala ngeso lenyama ngenkathi yangaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Futhi wukhula olugoqiwe olungenawo ngisho ama-headphone futhi i-ligule yalo ilulwelwesi.
- Kuyisitshalo esicasula kakhulu izitshalo futhi kunzima ukusisusa ngoba sinokufa okuphansi kwemvelo. I-Nascence yayo iphakeme kakhulu futhi inembewu ephakathi kuka-25 no-45% emhlabathini.
Umonakalo odalwe yi- I-Avena sterilis
Kunezindlela zokwelapha eziningi zokulawula ama-oats ahlanyayo. Kodwa-ke, sizofuna leyo esebenza kahle kakhulu ezitshalweni ezisanhlamvu ezithinteka kakhulu. Into yokuqala ukwazi umonakalo ongalethwa yilesi sitshalo ukuze kutholakale kahle lolu hlobo. Lokhu kungumonakalo i-Avena sterilis engadala kwizitshalo zokusanhlamvu:
- Khiqiza ukuncintisana okukhulu ngezitshalo: kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi zonke izitshalo zilwela izakhamzimba nezinsiza ezisemhlabathini. Yonke indawo lapho kutshalwa khona izilimo inesikhala esilinganiselwe sendawo yokusabalalisa izimpande zayo nokumunca izakhamzimba ezidingekayo ukuze zithuthuke. Uma sithola isitshalo esifayo ngokwemvelo siphansi futhi nezinga lokukhula kwalo liphezulu, ukuncintisana ngezinsizakusebenza kuzokhula. Lokhu kungadala ukulahleka okukhulu kwezomnotho ezindaweni eziphansi kakhulu. Sikhuluma ngobuningi bezitshalo eziphakathi kuka-5 no-25 ngemitha eyisikwele.
- Ukuntuleka kokulawula: uma abantu bengalawulwa ngokwanele, ama-oats asendle azokwanda ngokushesha okukhulu. Futhi ukuthi ubukhulu bayo bungaphindwa kabili ngonyaka owodwa nje.
- Ukuqedwa: Ngezinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokulawula, singacisha ngokuphelele izinhlobo zingakapheli iminyaka emi-4-5.
Ngokungafani neminwe kucatshangelwa ezinye izinhlobo, akusona isitshalo esihlaselayo. Umhlaba umane ukhule kodwa awusebenziseki kubantu. Ukuba isitshalo esinezici ezinhle futhi esijwayela kalula imvelo, kuvame ukuhlala isikhathi eside. Lokhu yikho okwenza kube lukhula. Akufanele sididanise ukhula nesitshalo esihlaselayo. Ubukhona bazo kufanele buqedwe kuphela ezindaweni ezikhulayo lapho ziphazamisa ezinye izitshalo futhi zidale izinkinga zokukhiqiza.
Ukulawulwa kwe- I-Avena sterilis
Njengoba sishilo phambilini, kunezindlela zokwelapha eziningi zokulawula ukusabalala kwe-Avena sterilis. Kodwa-ke, sizokhuluma ukuthi ikuphi ukwelashwa okuphumelela kakhulu ukulawula ukwakhiwa kwama-oats ahlanyayo. Ukwelashwa okuphumelela kunazo zonke okutholakalayo kuze kube manje ukusebenzisa umuthi okhethiwe we-post emergence herbicide ovela eSyngenta. Ukusebenza kwaleli herbicide kuhle kakhulu ezitshalweni zebhali, ukolweni, i-rye kanye ne-triticale.
Ake sibheke ukuthi yimiphi imithamo nokuthi kufanele siyisebenzise kanjani le herbicide ekhethiwe ukuze sizuze kakhulu ngezinzuzo zayo:
- Umthamo: amaphesenti wokusebenza komthamo omncane ukuba abe ngamanani amahle afinyelela kuma-96.8%, umthamo omkhulu kube ngama-98%.
- Isikhathi sokufaka isicelo: Akufanele ukusisebenzisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kepha kufanele uthole indlela yokwandisa ukusebenza kwayo. Uma siyisebenzisa ekuqaleni kwe-godson, ukusebenza kahle kwalesi sitshalo kungama-96.8%, kanti uma sisisebenzisa lapho i-godson yayikhona, sizofinyelela ukusebenza kahle kuka-98.1%.
- Izinhlobo ezahlukene: Sishilo ngaphambili ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-oats ahlanyayo nokuthi kufanele sazi ukuthi iyiphi yazo. Kodwa-ke, lo muthi wokubulala ukhula usebenza kahle uma ulwa nezinhlobo ezifana ne-Avena sterilis, Avena fatua ne-Avena ludoviciana.
Esinye sezeluleko ezinikezwa labo abasebenzisa lo muthi wokubulala ukhula yilezi ezilandelayo. I-herbicide kufanele ibekwe phakathi kokuqala nokuphela kwe-godson futhi kufanele ifuthwe. Kufanele ubheke umzuzu lapho ukhula seluqale ukukhula futhi lusekwakheni kwalo okusebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyathakazelisa ukusebenzisa le herbicide ngezimo ezinhle zomswakama womhlabathi nokushisa okwanele. Umthamo we-abutments ngokujwayelekile phakathi kwamalitha angu-0.75 ngehektha ngalinye lomhlaba. Ngokuya ngokuthuthuka kwama-oats kanye nezinga lokugcwala kwazo zonke izilimo, lo mthamo ungahle ube ngaphezulu noma phansi.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge-Avena sterilis nokuthi ungayilawula kanjani.