Esinye sezinambuzane ezithinta kakhulu umuthi womnqumo yi- i-oliveweed milkweed. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Euphyllura olivine futhi kuyi-homopter okuthi, yize kungavami ukudala umonakalo omkhulu, kuyacasula impela lapho kuvunwa iminqumo.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici, umjikelezo webhayoloji nokwelashwa komnqumo we-milkweed. Funda ukuthi ungasinqanda kanjani lesi silokazane.
Izici eziyinhloko
I-milkweed yomnqumo i-homoptera yomndeni wakwaPyllidaida futhi ukutholakala kwayo emithini yomnqumo kuvame kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokucabanga ngalesi sifo, akuvame ukudala umonakalo omkhulu. Lezi zinambuzane ngokuvamile zichitha isikhathi esiningi sasebusika esimweni sazo sokukhula. Ukuze ukwazi ukuthola abangaphakathi kwezihlahla kufanele sibheke isisekelo samaqabunga, ama-axils namafihlekile.
Ekupheleni kobusika, njengoba amazinga okushisa enyuka, aqala umsebenzi wawo. Kulapho kufika intwasahlobo lapho beqala khona ukukhiqiza isizukulwane sabo sokuqala. Zithatha cishe inyanga futhi zikhula phakathi kwamahlumela emifino nezimbali. Ama-Nymphs banesibopho sokufihla into yekotoni, okuthola lapha igama le-olive milkweed. Le nto yekotoni isetshenziswa njengendlela yokukhula nokukhula.
Lapho sezimile ukukhula kwazo, ziveza amakoloni amancane akha uhlobo lwesifo. Isizukulwane sesibili sentwasahlobo senzeka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwesihlahla somnqumo. Kulokhu, ziyakhula kuma-inflorescence nakwamanye, kuphakamisa ikoloni elibukeka njengokotini. Lesi sizukulwane sesibili sifinyelela ebudaleni ehlobo. Uma ukuwa kungashisi kakhulu, qala isizukulwane sesithathu ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuwa. Kodwa-ke, lesi sizukulwane sivame ukunganakwa kakhulu futhi kunzima ukusibona ngamehlo.
Umjikelezo wempilo womnqumo we-milkweed
Lezi zinambuzane ngokuvamile ziba sincane kakhulu ngosayizi yize zinokuthungwa okujiyile nohlobo oluhlaza okotshani. Amaqanda angabonakala njenge- zinomumo okweqanda. Amaqanda mancane kakhulu ngakho kufanele uwabheke ngokucophelela. Uma zisesigabeni sesibungu, zikhipha ingcina emhlophe esiza ukumboza indawo ebizwa ngokuthi umqhele wesibungu. Le ndawo yezitshalo ibukeka njengokotini futhi yiyo enikeza lesi silokazane igama laso.
Izinambuzane ezingalesisilokazane ngokuvamile agcinwa ebudaleni ngesikhathi sobusika. Kulapha lapho singakwazi ukugcizelela ukuwaqeda ukuze izinambuzane zingabi nesizukulwane esilandelayo ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo. Ukubathola kumele sibheke engxenyeni yegatsha elisele nesiqu, lapho ababaleki bavame ukutholakala khona. Ngentwasahlobo nokuqhakaza komuthi womnqumo umsebenzi wawo webhayoloji uqala.
Ngalesi sikhathi abesifazane baqala umjikelezo wabo wokuzala bese bebeka amaqanda emahlumela eminqumo. Ukudla kwama-nymphs asanda kuzalwa yisiqholo esikhiqizwa ngumuthi womnqumo. Ukondla amunca ubisi futhi kancane kancane akhe ikoloni elihlangene kakhulu futhi zibanjwa ndawonye ngokusebenzisa le micu yokuthungwa kwekotoni.
Isizukulwane sokuqala salezi zinambuzane sinomjikelezo wokuphila cishe wenyanga eyodwa. Isizukulwane sesibili yisona esizodlula esigabeni sabadala besinambuzane. Ngamazinga okushisa aphezulu ehlobo ayayeka ukusebenza kwawo bese eqala ukuphumula okufushane okuhlala kuze kufike ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Uma ukuwa kungashisi kakhulu kuzoba nesizukulwane sesithathu. Lesi sizukulwane sesithathu asinikezwa ukubaluleka okukhulu ngoba asinayo imiphumela emibi emthini womnqumo.
Izimpawu nomonakalo
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, umonakalo odalwe yilesi silokazane awubi kakhulu ukuthi ungabhekwa. Kunokukhathazeka okuningi ngokuvela kwamakholoni kunomonakalo abawenzayo. Kumele kubhekwe ukuthi ngesikhathi sesizukulwane sesibili, lapho sebekhulile, kulapho bangeza khona izinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu. Futhi ukuthi amakoloni afana ne-milkweed maningi kakhulu kulesi sizukulwane futhi aba maningi kakhulu ezungeze ama-inflorescence. Lokhu okweqile kwamakholoni kungaholela ekukhuliseni okungalungile kwezimbali zomuthi womnqumo futhi kulimaze ukukhiqizwa kweminqumo.
Isikhathi esibucayi salesi sinambuzane ukuqhakaza komuthi womnqumo. Yilapho-ke lapho kufanele sinake kakhudlwana ukuqeda lezi zinambuzane. Ukubona izimpawu kufanele senze isikhathi sokusampula ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali. Sikhetha isakhiwo sesampula futhi kuzodingeka ukubona ukuthi amakoloni ayaziswa yini ezindaweni eziseduze kwamahlumela. Uma ukutshalwa kwesihlahla somnqumo kufana, kwanele ukukhetha indawo engama-300ha.
Uma amakoloni eminyene kakhulu, kuzofanele kubhekwane nawo. Kwenzeka okufanayo uma ziningi kakhulu. Umkhawulo wesenzo utholakala ezinambuzaneni eziyi-8 nge-inflorescence ngayinye. Ukusuka lapha kulapho kufanele wenze ukungenelela.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Olive milkweed
Kusukela ngezinyathelo zokuvikela zokucaca ezicace bha kufanele sifeze lezi sampuli ezingenhla. Futhi lokhu ekuthuthukisweni kwabantu balezi zinambuzane kubonwe kunesimo sezulu. Iminyaka enemvula encane yileyo evumela ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu komnqumo we-milkweed. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimvula eziningi zibhekene nokuqeda inani elikhulu lama-nymphs.
Kusukela ngo Izinambuzane eziyi-8 nge-inflorescence ngayinye zingaqeda i-photosynthesis futhi ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo zomnqumo kumele kusebenze kulesi silokazane. Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kufanele kususelwe kwimikhiqizo yezempilo egunyaziwe. Enye yamakhemikhali asetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni i-olive milkweed yile nsipho ye-potassium. Kungumkhiqizo wamakhemikhali obhalisiwe ongabangeli ushintsho lwezinto eziphilayo ekubukekeni noma ekubunjweni kwezithelo. Futhi ayidali ukumelana nokuba nomphumela wokusebenza womshini futhi kusiza ukuqeda ukugqokiswa okuvikelayo kwezinambuzane.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kuyisinambuzane okufanele unake kuso inqobo nje uma sibonwa sikhulu. Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungaphatha ama-olive milkweed.