Emhlabeni wezitshalo, kuphenywe inani elingapheli lezitshalo nezindawo zazo. Namuhla imifino eminingi iyaziwa enokunikela okuphezulu kwezinzuzo empilweni yethu. Esinye salezi zitshalo yi I-Paeonia officinalis, imbali eyigugu evela eYurophu. Inezithako eziningi ezisebenzayo nezinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali ezinikeza izakhiwo eziningana ezinempilo.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi nge I-Paeonia officinalis, Ngincoma ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda. Sizochaza ukuthi iyini le mbali, sinikeze incazelo eningiliziwe, ukuthi imaphi amanye amagama adume kakhulu ngeSpanishi, yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza nezakhiwo esinakho nokuthi singayithola kuphi le mifino. Ngakho-ke naka, namuhla sekuyisikhathi sokuhlangana nesinye isitshalo.
Yini iPeony futhi yenzelwe ini?
Lapho sikhuluma nge- I-Paeonia officinalis, sibhekisa esitshalweni esihlala isikhathi eside futhi esinomuthi omndeni I-Paeoniaceae. Ine-rhizome engokhuni, engaphansi komhlaba futhi ingafinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-70. Kuyaqabukela kakhulu ukuthi yeqe le nombolo. Iqiniso elincane elijabulisayo ngale mbali: Imbali yesizwe saseChina.
Amaqabunga ale mifino makhulu. Lokho okuphansi phansi, okungukuthi, ama-basal, akhiwe ngokuphelele futhi aphefumula. Zinezigaba ezimbili kuya kwezintathu eziphakathi kwezigaba ezingama-17 nezingama-30 ze-lanceolate. Zingaba ngama-lobed angaphezulu noma ngaphansi kanti ingaphansi liyi-pubescent. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-petiole iboshwe kakhulu ohlangothini olungaphezulu. Ngokuqondene namaqabunga aphezulu, lawa ngokuvamile amancane futhi ahlukaniswe kancane, angabhekwa njengokulula.
Ngokuphathelene nezimbali ze- I-Paeonia officinalis, Lezi zinkulu, zikwazi ukufinyelela kububanzi obufinyelela kumasentimitha ayishumi nantathu. Zibunjwe njenge-calyx futhi zine-arch sepals elele ngaphezu kwamaqabunga aphezulu, futhi ingaweli phezu kwayo. Anamacembe abomvu aphakathi kwesihlanu kuya kwayishumi anomumo omise okweqanda kodwa ubanzi futhi onqenqemeni lwe-wavy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ineziqu eziningana ezithi zibe nemicu ebomvu eminingi nama-anthers aphuzi. Kumele kuqashelwe futhi ukuthi zinamakhaphethi anoboya amabili noma amathathu nokuthi ngokuvamile aphakathi kwamasentimitha amathathu nanhlanu ubude. Ngokuphathelene nokuthela, izintambo zinezinhlamvu eziningana.
Amagama ajwayelekile kaPaonia officinalis
Olimini lwaseSpain kunamanye amagama amaningi ongabhekisela kuwo I-Paeonia officinalis, lokhu kungusosayensi. Kwazi bani, kungenzeka ukuthi usuzwile ngale mbali. Ngokulandelayo sizobona uhlu lwe wonke amagama ajwayelekile analesi sitshalo eSpain:
- U-anyanisi onopelepele
- Churri anyanisi
- U-Albardera wavuka
- UStitt rose
- UCelonia
- URose we-alexandria
- IPhentekoste rose
- Coke
- AmaCocas
- URose waseSanta Clara
- URose kasanta mary
- emapine
- I-Instep
- Lizard rose
- UMount rose
- Imbali Damn
- Imbali ye-lizard
- Ugalonci
- Imbali kaDeveli
- Imbali eqalekisiwe
- Izimbali ze-Realgar
- U-Realgar Rose
- Kwanda ukhwekhwe
- Utshani obumsulwa
- Utshani baseSanta Rosa
- I-rose kaDeveli
- Uqalekisiwe rose
- Ukuvuvukala
- Umnduze wasendle
- Izimbali
- Peony
- Peony
- Kuvuke okumanzi
- Intaba yaphakama
- Imbali ephindwe kabili
- I-peony yesifazane
- I-Peronia
- Inja
- Peony
- IPionia
- Hlikihla i-pionia
- Isishisi samehlo
- UMontesina wavuka
- Intaba yaphakama
- Ukugxuma kwamehlo
- ITufona
Ukusetshenziswa nezakhiwo ze-Paeonia officinalis
Manje njengoba sesingathola umbono wokuthi i I-Paeonia officinalis, sizophawula kancane ngezakhiwo zalesi sitshalo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwaso. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zayo eziningi, yilezo ezinikezwa yisimiso esisebenzayo i-paeonol ohlala lemifino:
- I-analgesic
- I-Antacid
- Ama-anti-bacterial
- Anti-ukuvuvukala
- Isandlululo
Futhi, Ine-anthocyanosides eyinikeza umphumela we-vasoprotective kanye ne-venotonic kuya ku I-Paeonia officinalis. Ibuye ibe nenye inhlanganisela yamakhemikhali, ebizwa ngokuthi paeoniflorina, enikeza ezinye izakhiwo kule mbali:
- I-analgesic
- I-Anticonvulsant
- Ukukhwehlela okucindezelayo
- I-Hypnotic
- Sedative
- I-spasmolytic encane
Izimbali ze I-Paeonia officinalis njenge-lax-purgative. Esikhundleni salokho, imbewu yesitshalo esifanayo yafeza umsebenzi we-emetic. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kusetshenziswa akunconywa nakancane namuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphikisana ngokuphelele ezimweni zokukhulelwa, ngoba ingaba nemiphumela yokukhipha isisu, ngesikhathi sokuncelisa kanye nasezinganeni ezisencane.
Kodwa-ke, i- I-Paeonia officinalis inezinto eziningi ezizuzisayo Kuboniswa ezimweni zokukhathazeka, i-gastritis, i-hemorrhoids, i-tachycardia, ukukhwehlela okucasulayo, izilonda ze-gastroduodenal kanye nemithambo ye-varicose. Kuyibhomu lenzuzo impela, akunjalo?
Kuphi ama-peonies akhula?
Mayelana nokusatshalaliswa kwe- I-Paeonia officinalislokhu Itholakala endaweni yaseMedithera iye enkabeni yeYurophu. Imvamisa ikhula emathafeni nasemahlathini ezintabeni. Lesi sitshalo singasithola nasemamelojares, okuyindawo kanye namahlathi agcwele ama-melojo.
Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi i- I-Paeonia officinalis futhi lapho itholakala khona, ungabona uma uyibona yenza umzila wezintaba eduze koLwandle iMedithera. Kuyathokozisa kakhulu ukubona izitshalo ezahlukahlukene futhi wazi ukuthi zingalunga yini noma cha uma sithatha uhambo lokuhamba phakathi kwemvelo noma senza intaba encane.